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fix verify api #564

Merged
merged 12 commits into from
Mar 17, 2021
34 changes: 23 additions & 11 deletions src/RpcServer/RpcServer.Wallet.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -333,7 +333,6 @@ protected virtual JObject SendToAddress(JArray _params)
[RpcMethod]
protected virtual JObject InvokeContractVerify(JArray _params)
{
CheckWallet();
UInt160 script_hash = UInt160.Parse(_params[0].AsString());
ContractParameter[] args = _params.Count >= 2 ? ((JArray)_params[1]).Select(p => ContractParameter.FromJson(p)).ToArray() : new ContractParameter[0];
Signers signers = _params.Count >= 3 ? SignersFromJson((JArray)_params[2], system.Settings) : null;
Expand All @@ -348,20 +347,33 @@ private JObject GetVerificationResult(UInt160 scriptHash, ContractParameter[] ar
{
throw new RpcException(-100, "Unknown contract");
}
var methodName = "verify";

Transaction tx = signers == null ? null : new Transaction
var md = contract.Manifest.Abi.GetMethod("verify", -1);
if (md is null)
throw new RpcException(-101, $"The smart contract {contract.Hash} haven't got verify method.");
if (md.ReturnType != ContractParameterType.Boolean)
throw new RpcException(-102, "The verify method doesn't return boolean value.");

var defaultSigner = new List<Signer>() { new() { Account = scriptHash } };
if (signers != null)
{
Signers = signers.GetSigners(),
Attributes = Array.Empty<TransactionAttribute>()
defaultSigner.AddRange(signers.GetSigners());
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Can we make here defaultSigner = signers.GetSigners();?
It shouldn't be mandatory for the contract signer to be a sender. And if the user wants to provide signers by himself, then he should include the contract signer with the desired scope in the parameters list.

The other option is to check that signers does not contain the contract signer and if the contract signer is missing, we should add it to the signers list.

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Updated it.

}
Transaction tx = new Transaction
{
Signers = defaultSigner.ToArray(),
Attributes = Array.Empty<TransactionAttribute>(),
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Can we also fill the transaction script? I think that []byte{OpCode.RET} is enough.

This is needed for those verify methods that use System.Runtime.GetScriptContainer interop, because transaction can't be serialized without a script.

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Updated.

Script = new[] { (byte)OpCode.RET }
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@AnnaShaleva AnnaShaleva Mar 17, 2021

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And the last issue: at the current moment, the transaction is completely missing witnesses. I would suggest to pass witnesses along with signers via RPC request parameters using the following structure:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "invokecontractverify",
    "params": [
        "0x31f714e04766139c8f3705f5ce94518e1411ec07",
        [ ],
        [
            {
                "account": "NiRqSd5MtRZT5yUhgWd7oG11brkDG76Jim",
                "scopes": "CalledByEntry",
                "invocation": "DEDr2gA/8T/wxQvgOZVfCdkbj6uGrprkDgJvpOJCcbl+tvlKZkZytCZEWm6NoZhJyIlEI3VQSLtU3AHuJfShAT5L",
                "verification": "DCEDAS1H52IQrsc745qz0YbgpA/o2Gv6PU+r/aV7oTuI+WoLQZVEDXg=",
            },
            {
                "account": "NMA2FKN8up2cEwaJgtmAiDrZWB69ApnDfp",
                "scopes": "CalledByEntry",
            }
        ]
    ],
    "id": 1
}

And then parse the provided witnesses in GetSignersFromJson method (https://github.com/neo-project/neo-modules/blob/master/src/RpcServer/RpcServer.SmartContract.cs#L94).

And then fill the transaction like the following:

            Transaction tx = new Transaction
            {
                Witnesses = signers.Witnesses,
                ...
            }

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@AnnaShaleva AnnaShaleva Mar 17, 2021

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It will help us to get rid of the private key dependency (because if we parse witnesses, then we don't need private keys in the RPC node wallet anymore). And that's the answer to the #552 (comment) question.

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Ok

};
ContractParametersContext context = new ContractParametersContext(snapshot, tx);
wallet.Sign(context);
tx.Witnesses = context.Completed ? context.GetWitnesses() : null;

using ApplicationEngine engine = ApplicationEngine.Create(TriggerType.Verification, tx, snapshot.CreateSnapshot(), settings: system.Settings);
engine.LoadScript(new ScriptBuilder().EmitDynamicCall(scriptHash, methodName, args).ToArray(), rvcount: 1);
engine.LoadContract(contract, md, CallFlags.ReadOnly);
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And create an invocation script from the given args (it will push all arguments on the stack). And load the script right after the contract script, just like in https://github.com/neo-project/neo/blob/master/src/neo/SmartContract/Helper.cs#L246.

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Updated it. Please test it like:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "invokecontractverify",
    "params": [
        "0x31f714e04766139c8f3705f5ce94518e1411ec07",
        [
            {
                "type": "ByteArray",
                "value": "DED2HMp00JZ2zcJYjKgTp4Tl0GODm5r14PKN6ip8i2+8ox3JYqN2xNHxQzCgzENqSD52GhVF4eGx2i405zxM1KTH"
            }
        ],
        [
            {
                "account": "NMA2FKN8up2cEwaJgtmAiDrZWB69ApnDfp",
                "scopes": "CalledByEntry"
            }
        ]
    ],
    "id": 1
}

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It's not very convenient to construct an invocation script on the client. I would prefer to pass simple standard parameters to the server as we do in the InvokeFunction RPC method. Like the following:

{
    "jsonrpc": "2.0",
    "method": "invokecontractverify",
    "params": [
        "0x31f714e04766139c8f3705f5ce94518e1411ec07",
        [
            {
                "type": "Boolean",
                "value": "true"
            },
            {
                "type": "Integer",
                "value": 123
            }
        ],
        [
            {
                "account": "NMA2FKN8up2cEwaJgtmAiDrZWB69ApnDfp",
                "scopes": "CalledByEntry"
            }
        ]
    ],
    "id": 1
}

And then we can construct an invocation script on the server by performing the following:

using (ScriptBuilder sb = new ScriptBuilder())
{
        for (int i = args.Count - 1; i >= 0; i--)
                sb.EmitPush(args[i]);
}

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Agree with @AnnaShaleva

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Updated.

if (args.Length > 0)
{
using ScriptBuilder sb = new ScriptBuilder();
for (int i = args.Length - 1; i >= 0; i--)
sb.EmitPush(args[i]);

engine.LoadScript(new Script(sb.ToArray()), configureState: p => p.CallFlags = CallFlags.None);
}
JObject json = new JObject();
json["script"] = Convert.ToBase64String(contract.Script);
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And let the resulting script be the InvocationScript (which is sb.ToArray()). Because 1) the user is aware of the contract being invoked and 2) the user should have the ability to check that all the parameters were converted as expected.

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What script mean if sb is empty?

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That no parameters were pushed on the stack before verify execution.

json["state"] = engine.Execute();
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