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Check all transactions and witnesses #2266

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Jan 28, 2021
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9 changes: 8 additions & 1 deletion src/neo/Network/P2P/Payloads/Transaction.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -320,8 +320,15 @@ public virtual VerifyResult VerifyStateDependent(DataCache snapshot, Transaction

public virtual VerifyResult VerifyStateIndependent()
{
if (Size > MaxTransactionSize)
if (Size > MaxTransactionSize) return VerifyResult.Invalid;
try
{
_ = new Script(Script, true);
}
catch (BadScriptException)
{
return VerifyResult.Invalid;
}
UInt160[] hashes = GetScriptHashesForVerifying(null);
if (hashes.Length != witnesses.Length) return VerifyResult.Invalid;
for (int i = 0; i < hashes.Length; i++)
Expand Down
109 changes: 21 additions & 88 deletions src/neo/SmartContract/Helper.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,6 @@
using System;
using System.Buffers.Binary;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;

namespace Neo.SmartContract
{
Expand All @@ -30,89 +29,6 @@ public static long MultiSignatureContractCost(int m, int n) =>
ApplicationEngine.OpCodePrices[OpCode.SYSCALL] +
ApplicationEngine.ECDsaVerifyPrice * n;

public static bool Check(Script script, ContractAbi abi = null)
{
Dictionary<int, Instruction> instructions = new Dictionary<int, Instruction>();
for (int ip = 0; ip < script.Length;)
{
Instruction instruction = script.GetInstruction(ip);
instructions.Add(ip, instruction);
ip += instruction.Size;
}
foreach (var (ip, instruction) in instructions)
{
switch (instruction.OpCode)
{
case OpCode.JMP:
case OpCode.JMPIF:
case OpCode.JMPIFNOT:
case OpCode.JMPEQ:
case OpCode.JMPNE:
case OpCode.JMPGT:
case OpCode.JMPGE:
case OpCode.JMPLT:
case OpCode.JMPLE:
case OpCode.CALL:
case OpCode.ENDTRY:
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI8)))
return false;
break;
case OpCode.PUSHA:
case OpCode.JMP_L:
case OpCode.JMPIF_L:
case OpCode.JMPIFNOT_L:
case OpCode.JMPEQ_L:
case OpCode.JMPNE_L:
case OpCode.JMPGT_L:
case OpCode.JMPGE_L:
case OpCode.JMPLT_L:
case OpCode.JMPLE_L:
case OpCode.CALL_L:
case OpCode.ENDTRY_L:
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI32)))
return false;
break;
case OpCode.TRY:
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI8)))
return false;
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI8_1)))
return false;
break;
case OpCode.TRY_L:
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI32)))
return false;
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(checked(ip + instruction.TokenI32_1)))
return false;
break;
case OpCode.NEWARRAY_T:
case OpCode.ISTYPE:
case OpCode.CONVERT:
StackItemType type = (StackItemType)instruction.TokenU8;
if (!Enum.IsDefined(typeof(StackItemType), type))
return false;
if (instruction.OpCode != OpCode.NEWARRAY_T && type == StackItemType.Any)
return false;
break;
}
}
if (abi is null) return true;
foreach (ContractMethodDescriptor method in abi.Methods)
{
if (!instructions.ContainsKey(method.Offset))
return false;
}
try
{
abi.GetMethod(string.Empty, 0); // Trigger the construction of ContractAbi.methodDictionary to check the uniqueness of the method names.
_ = abi.Events.ToDictionary(p => p.Name); // Check the uniqueness of the event names.
}
catch (ArgumentException)
{
return false;
}
return true;
}

public static UInt160 GetContractHash(UInt160 sender, uint nefCheckSum, string name)
{
using var sb = new ScriptBuilder();
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -272,12 +188,20 @@ public static bool VerifyWitnesses(this IVerifiable verifiable, DataCache snapsh
internal static bool VerifyWitness(this IVerifiable verifiable, DataCache snapshot, UInt160 hash, Witness witness, long gas, out long fee)
{
fee = 0;
Script invocationScript;
try
{
invocationScript = new Script(witness.InvocationScript, true);
}
catch (BadScriptException)
{
return false;
}
using (ApplicationEngine engine = ApplicationEngine.Create(TriggerType.Verification, verifiable, snapshot?.CreateSnapshot(), null, gas))
{
CallFlags callFlags = !witness.VerificationScript.IsStandardContract() ? CallFlags.ReadStates : CallFlags.None;
byte[] verification = witness.VerificationScript;

if (verification.Length == 0)
if (witness.VerificationScript.Length == 0)
{
ContractState cs = NativeContract.ContractManagement.GetContract(snapshot, hash);
if (cs is null) return false;
Expand All @@ -289,14 +213,23 @@ internal static bool VerifyWitness(this IVerifiable verifiable, DataCache snapsh
{
if (NativeContract.IsNative(hash)) return false;
if (hash != witness.ScriptHash) return false;
engine.LoadScript(verification, initialPosition: 0, configureState: p =>
Script verificationScript;
try
{
verificationScript = new Script(witness.VerificationScript, true);
}
catch (BadScriptException)
{
return false;
}
engine.LoadScript(verificationScript, initialPosition: 0, configureState: p =>
{
p.CallFlags = callFlags;
p.ScriptHash = hash;
});
}

engine.LoadScript(witness.InvocationScript, configureState: p => p.CallFlags = CallFlags.None);
engine.LoadScript(invocationScript, configureState: p => p.CallFlags = CallFlags.None);

if (NativeContract.IsNative(hash))
{
Expand Down
16 changes: 12 additions & 4 deletions src/neo/SmartContract/Native/ContractManagement.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
using Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads;
using Neo.Persistence;
using Neo.SmartContract.Manifest;
using Neo.VM;
using Neo.VM.Types;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -63,6 +64,15 @@ internal ContractManagement()
Manifest.Abi.Events = events.ToArray();
}

private static void Check(byte[] script, ContractAbi abi)
{
Script s = new Script(script, true);
foreach (ContractMethodDescriptor method in abi.Methods)
s.GetInstruction(method.Offset);
abi.GetMethod(string.Empty, 0); // Trigger the construction of ContractAbi.methodDictionary to check the uniqueness of the method names.
_ = abi.Events.ToDictionary(p => p.Name); // Check the uniqueness of the event names.
}

private int GetNextAvailableId(DataCache snapshot)
{
StorageItem item = snapshot.GetAndChange(CreateStorageKey(Prefix_NextAvailableId));
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -143,8 +153,7 @@ private ContractState Deploy(ApplicationEngine engine, byte[] nefFile, byte[] ma

NefFile nef = nefFile.AsSerializable<NefFile>();
ContractManifest parsedManifest = ContractManifest.Parse(manifest);
if (!Helper.Check(nef.Script, parsedManifest.Abi))
throw new FormatException();
Check(nef.Script, parsedManifest.Abi);
UInt160 hash = Helper.GetContractHash(tx.Sender, nef.CheckSum, parsedManifest.Name);
StorageKey key = CreateStorageKey(Prefix_Contract).Add(hash);
if (engine.Snapshot.Contains(key))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -208,8 +217,7 @@ private void Update(ApplicationEngine engine, byte[] nefFile, byte[] manifest, S
throw new InvalidOperationException($"Invalid Manifest Hash: {contract.Hash}");
contract.Manifest = manifest_new;
}
if (!Helper.Check(contract.Nef.Script, contract.Manifest.Abi))
throw new FormatException();
Check(contract.Nef.Script, contract.Manifest.Abi);
contract.UpdateCounter++; // Increase update counter
if (nefFile != null)
{
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion src/neo/neo.csproj
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
<PackageReference Include="BouncyCastle.NetCore" Version="1.8.8" />
<PackageReference Include="K4os.Compression.LZ4" Version="1.2.6" />
<PackageReference Include="Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Sqlite" Version="5.0.1" />
<PackageReference Include="Neo.VM" Version="3.0.0-CI00260" />
<PackageReference Include="Neo.VM" Version="3.0.0-CI00262" />
</ItemGroup>

</Project>
3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion tests/neo.UnitTests/Ledger/UT_TransactionState.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
using Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads;
using Neo.SmartContract;
using Neo.SmartContract.Native;
using Neo.VM;
using System;
using System.IO;

Expand All @@ -22,7 +23,7 @@ public void Initialize()
Transaction = new Transaction()
{
Attributes = Array.Empty<TransactionAttribute>(),
Script = new byte[] { 0x01 },
Script = new byte[] { (byte)OpCode.PUSH1 },
Signers = new Signer[] { new Signer() { Account = UInt160.Zero } },
Witnesses = new Witness[] { new Witness() {
InvocationScript=Array.Empty<byte>(),
Expand Down
10 changes: 5 additions & 5 deletions tests/neo.UnitTests/Network/P2P/Payloads/UT_Block.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ public void Serialize()
UInt256 val256 = UInt256.Zero;
TestUtils.SetupBlockWithValues(uut, val256, out var _, out var _, out var _, out var _, out var _, out var _, 1);

var hex = "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000add6632f6f3d29cdf94555bb191fb5296683e5446f9937c56bb94c8608023044e913ff854c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000111020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000100010000";
var hex = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007ee5991fa69cf4d7902430f5fad89ba13b253b5680cb13167f80bfc3593947e7e913ff854c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000111020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000112010000";
uut.ToArray().ToHexString().Should().Be(hex);
}

Expand All @@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ public void Deserialize()
UInt256 val256 = UInt256.Zero;
TestUtils.SetupBlockWithValues(new Block(), val256, out var merkRoot, out var val160, out var timestampVal, out var indexVal, out var scriptVal, out var transactionsVal, 1);

var hex = "000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000add6632f6f3d29cdf94555bb191fb5296683e5446f9937c56bb94c8608023044e913ff854c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000111020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000100010000";
var hex = "0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000007ee5991fa69cf4d7902430f5fad89ba13b253b5680cb13167f80bfc3593947e7e913ff854c00000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000111020000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000000000000000000000000000000000000000001000112010000";

using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(hex.HexToBytes(), false))
using (BinaryReader reader = new BinaryReader(ms))
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -178,11 +178,11 @@ public void ToJson()

JObject jObj = uut.ToJson();
jObj.Should().NotBeNull();
jObj["hash"].AsString().Should().Be("0x9a164d5b9a1ab8745c97dbaaaef8eb30b0d80a00205acdc82daf502bee69bc20");
jObj["hash"].AsString().Should().Be("0xaf156a193ba2d7f05a37dd4e6fdfd1167cb6db3df5474df43a71a645a449fbc8");
jObj["size"].AsNumber().Should().Be(167);
jObj["version"].AsNumber().Should().Be(0);
jObj["previousblockhash"].AsString().Should().Be("0x0000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000");
jObj["merkleroot"].AsString().Should().Be("0x44300208864cb96bc537996f44e5836629b51f19bb5545f9cd293d6f2f63d6ad");
jObj["merkleroot"].AsString().Should().Be("0xe7473959c3bf807f1613cb80563b253ba19bd8faf5302490d7f49ca61f99e57e");
jObj["time"].AsNumber().Should().Be(328665601001);
jObj["index"].AsNumber().Should().Be(0);
jObj["nextconsensus"].AsString().Should().Be("NKuyBkoGdZZSLyPbJEetheRhMjeznFZszf");
Expand All @@ -193,7 +193,7 @@ public void ToJson()

jObj["tx"].Should().NotBeNull();
JArray txObj = (JArray)jObj["tx"];
txObj[0]["hash"].AsString().Should().Be("0x995ce8ff19c30f6b0d6b03e5ed8bd30b08027c92177923782d3a64f573421931");
txObj[0]["hash"].AsString().Should().Be("0x0ee830a3b3e93679e23a9ee7e2a55287d79b6d67d056b03aa7ca917bd3d2923c");
txObj[0]["size"].AsNumber().Should().Be(53);
txObj[0]["version"].AsNumber().Should().Be(0);
((JArray)txObj[0]["attributes"]).Count.Should().Be(0);
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
using Neo.IO;
using Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads;
using Neo.SmartContract;
using Neo.VM;
using System;

namespace Neo.UnitTests.Network.P2P.Payloads
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -33,7 +34,7 @@ public void DeserializeAndSerialize()
ValidBlockEnd = 789,
Sender = Array.Empty<byte>().ToScriptHash(),
Data = new byte[] { 1, 2, 3 },
Witness = new Witness() { InvocationScript = new byte[] { 3, 5, 6 }, VerificationScript = Array.Empty<byte>() }
Witness = new Witness() { InvocationScript = new byte[] { (byte)OpCode.PUSH1, (byte)OpCode.PUSH2, (byte)OpCode.PUSH3 }, VerificationScript = Array.Empty<byte>() }
};
var clone = test.ToArray().AsSerializable<ExtensiblePayload>();

Expand Down
10 changes: 6 additions & 4 deletions tests/neo.UnitTests/Network/P2P/UT_Message.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
using Neo.IO;
using Neo.Network.P2P;
using Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads;
using Neo.VM;
using System;
using System.Linq;

Expand Down Expand Up @@ -131,21 +132,22 @@ public void Compression()
Nonce = 1,
Version = 0,
Attributes = new TransactionAttribute[0],
Script = new byte[75],
Script = new byte[] { (byte)OpCode.PUSH1 },
Signers = new Signer[] { new Signer() { Account = UInt160.Zero } },
Witnesses = new Witness[0],
};

var msg = Message.Create(MessageCommand.Transaction, payload);
var buffer = msg.ToArray();

buffer.Length.Should().Be(128);
buffer.Length.Should().Be(54);

payload.Script = new byte[payload.Script.Length + 10];
payload.Script = new byte[100];
for (int i = 0; i < payload.Script.Length; i++) payload.Script[i] = (byte)OpCode.PUSH2;
msg = Message.Create(MessageCommand.Transaction, payload);
buffer = msg.ToArray();

buffer.Length.Should().Be(33);
buffer.Length.Should().Be(30);

var copy = buffer.AsSerializable<Message>();
var payloadCopy = (Transaction)copy.Payload;
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,15 +45,15 @@ public void TestToString()
var context = new ContractParametersContext(tx);
context.Add(contract, 0, new byte[] { 0x01 });
string str = context.ToString();
str.Should().Be(@"{""type"":""Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads.Transaction"",""hex"":""AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFmUJDLobcPtqo9vZKIdjXsd8fVGwEAAQA="",""items"":{}}");
str.Should().Be(@"{""type"":""Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads.Transaction"",""hex"":""AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFmUJDLobcPtqo9vZKIdjXsd8fVGwEAARI="",""items"":{}}");
}

[TestMethod]
public void TestParse()
{
var ret = ContractParametersContext.Parse("{\"type\":\"Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads.Transaction\",\"hex\":\"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFmUJDLobcPtqo9vZKIdjXsd8fVGwEAAQA=\",\"items\":{\"0xbecaad15c0ea585211faf99738a4354014f177f2\":{\"script\":\"IQJv8DuUkkHOHa3UNRnmlg4KhbQaaaBcMoEDqivOFZTKFmh0dHaq\",\"parameters\":[{\"type\":\"Signature\",\"value\":\"AQ==\"}]}}}");
var ret = ContractParametersContext.Parse("{\"type\":\"Neo.Network.P2P.Payloads.Transaction\",\"hex\":\"AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAFmUJDLobcPtqo9vZKIdjXsd8fVGwEAARI=\",\"items\":{\"0xbecaad15c0ea585211faf99738a4354014f177f2\":{\"script\":\"IQJv8DuUkkHOHa3UNRnmlg4KhbQaaaBcMoEDqivOFZTKFmh0dHaq\",\"parameters\":[{\"type\":\"Signature\",\"value\":\"AQ==\"}]}}}");
ret.ScriptHashes[0].ToString().Should().Be("0x1bd5c777ec35768892bd3daab60fb7a1cb905066");
((Transaction)ret.Verifiable).Script.ToHexString().Should().Be(new byte[1].ToHexString());
((Transaction)ret.Verifiable).Script.ToHexString().Should().Be(new byte[] { 18 }.ToHexString());
}

[TestMethod]
Expand Down
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -151,7 +151,7 @@ public void TestVerifyWitnesses()
Witness = new Witness() { InvocationScript = new byte[0], VerificationScript = new byte[0] }
};
BlocksAdd(snapshot2, index2, block2);
Header header2 = new Header() { PrevHash = index2, Witness = new Witness { VerificationScript = new byte[0] } };
Header header2 = new Header() { PrevHash = index2, Witness = new Witness { InvocationScript = new byte[0], VerificationScript = new byte[0] } };

snapshot2.AddContract(UInt160.Zero, new ContractState());
snapshot2.DeleteContract(UInt160.Zero);
Expand Down
2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion tests/neo.UnitTests/TestUtils.cs
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ public static Transaction GetTransaction(UInt160 sender)
{
return new Transaction
{
Script = new byte[1],
Script = new byte[] { (byte)OpCode.PUSH2 },
Attributes = Array.Empty<TransactionAttribute>(),
Signers = new[]{ new Signer()
{
Expand Down