Introduce bolt+unix scheme support (#1586)

The new `bolt+unix` scheme allows connecting to Neo4j server over a Unix socket.

Example:
```java
try (var driver = GraphDatabase.driver("bolt+unix:///var/run/neo4j.sock")) {
    // use the driver
    var result = driver.executableQuery("SHOW DATABASES")
            .withConfig(QueryConfig.builder().withDatabase("system").build())
            .execute();
    result.records().forEach(System.out::println);
}
```

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/DriverFactory.java

@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 import io.netty.channel.local.LocalAddress;
 import io.netty.util.concurrent.EventExecutorGroup;
 import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Files;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
 import java.util.Set;
@@ -111,7 +113,6 @@ public final Driver newInstance(
             ownsEventLoopGroup = false;
         }
 
-        var address = new InternalServerAddress(uri);
         var routingSettings = new RoutingSettings(config.routingTablePurgeDelayMillis(), new RoutingContext(uri));
 
         EventExecutorGroup eventExecutorGroup = bootstrap.config().group();
@@ -122,7 +123,6 @@ public final Driver newInstance(
         return createDriver(
                 uri,
                 securityPlanManager,
-                address,
                 bootstrap.group(),
                 routingSettings,
                 retryLogic,
@@ -149,7 +149,6 @@ protected static MetricsProvider getOrCreateMetricsProvider(Config config, Clock
     private InternalDriver createDriver(
             URI uri,
             BoltSecurityPlanManager securityPlanManager,
-            ServerAddress address,
             EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup,
             RoutingSettings routingSettings,
             RetryLogic retryLogic,
@@ -159,11 +158,29 @@ private InternalDriver createDriver(
             boolean ownsEventLoopGroup,
             Supplier<Rediscovery> rediscoverySupplier) {
         BoltConnectionProvider boltConnectionProvider = null;
+        BoltServerAddress address;
+        if (Scheme.BOLT_UNIX_URI_SCHEME.equals(uri.getScheme())) {
+            var path = Path.of(uri.getPath());
+            if (!Files.exists(path)) {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("%s does not exist", path));
+            }
+            address = new BoltServerAddress(path);
+        } else {
+            var port = uri.getPort();
+            if (port == -1) {
+                port = InternalServerAddress.DEFAULT_PORT;
+            }
+            if (port >= 0 && port <= 65_535) {
+                address = new BoltServerAddress(uri.getHost(), port);
+            } else {
+                throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal port: " + port);
+            }
+        }
         try {
             boltConnectionProvider =
                     createBoltConnectionProvider(uri, config, eventLoopGroup, routingSettings, rediscoverySupplier);
             boltConnectionProvider.init(
-                    new BoltServerAddress(address.host(), address.port()),
+                    address,
                     new RoutingContext(uri),
                     DriverInfoUtil.boltAgent(),
                     config.userAgent(),

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/InternalServerAddress.java

@@ -35,10 +35,6 @@ private static void requireValidPort(int port) {
         throw new IllegalArgumentException("Illegal port: " + port);
     }
 
-    public InternalServerAddress(String address) {
-        this(uriFrom(address));
-    }
-
     public InternalServerAddress(URI uri) {
         this(hostFrom(uri), portFrom(uri));
     }
@@ -64,43 +60,6 @@ private static RuntimeException invalidAddressFormat(String address) {
         return new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid address format `" + address + "`");
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
-    private static URI uriFrom(String address) {
-        String scheme;
-        String hostPort;
-
-        var schemeSplit = address.split("://");
-        if (schemeSplit.length == 1) {
-            // URI can't parse addresses without scheme, prepend fake "bolt://" to reuse the parsing facility
-            scheme = "bolt://";
-            hostPort = hostPortFrom(schemeSplit[0]);
-        } else if (schemeSplit.length == 2) {
-            scheme = schemeSplit[0] + "://";
-            hostPort = hostPortFrom(schemeSplit[1]);
-        } else {
-            throw invalidAddressFormat(address);
-        }
-
-        return URI.create(scheme + hostPort);
-    }
-
-    private static String hostPortFrom(String address) {
-        if (address.startsWith("[")) {
-            // expected to be an IPv6 address like [::1] or [::1]:7687
-            return address;
-        }
-
-        var containsSingleColon = address.indexOf(":") == address.lastIndexOf(":");
-        if (containsSingleColon) {
-            // expected to be an IPv4 address with or without port like 127.0.0.1 or 127.0.0.1:7687
-            return address;
-        }
-
-        // address contains multiple colons and does not start with '['
-        // expected to be an IPv6 address without brackets
-        return "[" + address + "]";
-    }
-
     @Override
     public String toString() {
         return String.format("%s:%d", host, port);

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/Scheme.java

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ public class Scheme {
     public static final String BOLT_URI_SCHEME = "bolt";
     public static final String BOLT_HIGH_TRUST_URI_SCHEME = "bolt+s";
     public static final String BOLT_LOW_TRUST_URI_SCHEME = "bolt+ssc";
+    public static final String BOLT_UNIX_URI_SCHEME = "bolt+unix";
     public static final String NEO4J_URI_SCHEME = "neo4j";
     public static final String NEO4J_HIGH_TRUST_URI_SCHEME = "neo4j+s";
     public static final String NEO4J_LOW_TRUST_URI_SCHEME = "neo4j+ssc";
@@ -34,6 +35,7 @@ public static void validateScheme(String scheme) {
             case BOLT_URI_SCHEME,
                     BOLT_LOW_TRUST_URI_SCHEME,
                     BOLT_HIGH_TRUST_URI_SCHEME,
+                    BOLT_UNIX_URI_SCHEME,
                     NEO4J_URI_SCHEME,
                     NEO4J_LOW_TRUST_URI_SCHEME,
                     NEO4J_HIGH_TRUST_URI_SCHEME -> {}

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/bolt/api/BoltServerAddress.java

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
 
 import java.net.URI;
+import java.nio.file.Path;
 import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
 
@@ -35,6 +36,7 @@ public class BoltServerAddress {
     // resolved IP address.
     protected final int port;
     private final String stringValue;
+    private final Path path;
 
     public BoltServerAddress(String address) {
         this(uriFrom(address));
@@ -55,6 +57,15 @@ public BoltServerAddress(String host, String connectionHost, int port) {
         this.stringValue = host.equals(connectionHost)
                 ? String.format("%s:%d", host, port)
                 : String.format("%s(%s):%d", host, connectionHost, port);
+        this.path = null;
+    }
+
+    public BoltServerAddress(Path path) {
+        this.host = path.toString();
+        this.connectionHost = this.host;
+        this.port = -1;
+        this.stringValue = this.host;
+        this.path = path;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -91,6 +102,10 @@ public String connectionHost() {
         return connectionHost;
     }
 
+    public Path path() {
+        return path;
+    }
+
     /**
      * Create a stream of unicast addresses.
      * <p>
@@ -115,7 +130,6 @@ private static int portFrom(URI uri) {
         return port == -1 ? DEFAULT_PORT : port;
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("DuplicatedCode")
     private static URI uriFrom(String address) {
         String scheme;
         String hostPort;

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/bolt/basicimpl/NettyBoltConnectionProvider.java

@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ public final class NettyBoltConnectionProvider implements BoltConnectionProvider
     private final LoggingProvider logging;
     private final System.Logger log;
 
-    private final ConnectionProvider connectionProvider;
+    private final NettyConnectionProvider connectionProvider;
 
     private BoltServerAddress address;
 
@@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ public NettyBoltConnectionProvider(
         this.logging = Objects.requireNonNull(logging);
         this.log = logging.getLog(getClass());
         this.connectionProvider =
-                ConnectionProviders.netty(eventLoopGroup, clock, domainNameResolver, localAddress, logging);
+                new NettyConnectionProvider(eventLoopGroup, clock, domainNameResolver, localAddress, logging);
     }
 
     @Override

driver/src/main/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/bolt/basicimpl/NettyConnectionProvider.java

@@ -25,10 +25,12 @@
 import io.netty.channel.EventLoopGroup;
 import io.netty.channel.local.LocalAddress;
 import io.netty.channel.local.LocalChannel;
+import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioDomainSocketChannel;
 import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioSocketChannel;
 import io.netty.resolver.AddressResolverGroup;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import java.net.SocketAddress;
+import java.net.UnixDomainSocketAddress;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
@@ -52,7 +54,7 @@
 import org.neo4j.driver.internal.bolt.basicimpl.messaging.BoltProtocol;
 import org.neo4j.driver.internal.bolt.basicimpl.spi.Connection;
 
-public final class NettyConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {
+public final class NettyConnectionProvider {
     private final EventLoopGroup eventLoopGroup;
     private final Clock clock;
     private final DomainNameResolver domainNameResolver;
@@ -75,7 +77,6 @@ public NettyConnectionProvider(
         this.logging = logging;
     }
 
-    @Override
     public CompletionStage<Connection> acquireConnection(
             BoltServerAddress address,
             SecurityPlan securityPlan,
@@ -90,27 +91,9 @@ public CompletionStage<Connection> acquireConnection(
             CompletableFuture<Long> latestAuthMillisFuture,
             NotificationConfig notificationConfig,
             MetricsListener metricsListener) {
-        var bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
-        bootstrap
-                .group(this.eventLoopGroup)
-                .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, connectTimeoutMillis)
-                .channel(localAddress != null ? LocalChannel.class : NioSocketChannel.class)
-                .resolver(addressResolverGroup)
-                .handler(new NettyChannelInitializer(address, securityPlan, connectTimeoutMillis, clock, logging));
-
-        SocketAddress socketAddress;
-        if (localAddress == null) {
-            try {
-                socketAddress =
-                        new InetSocketAddress(domainNameResolver.resolve(address.connectionHost())[0], address.port());
-            } catch (Throwable t) {
-                socketAddress = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(address.connectionHost(), address.port());
-            }
-        } else {
-            socketAddress = localAddress;
-        }
 
-        return installChannelConnectedListeners(address, bootstrap.connect(socketAddress), connectTimeoutMillis)
+        return installChannelConnectedListeners(
+                        address, connect(address, securityPlan, connectTimeoutMillis), connectTimeoutMillis)
                 .thenCompose(channel -> BoltProtocol.forChannel(channel)
                         .initializeChannel(
                                 channel,
@@ -124,6 +107,39 @@ public CompletionStage<Connection> acquireConnection(
                 .thenApply(channel -> new NetworkConnection(channel, logging));
     }
 
+    private ChannelFuture connect(BoltServerAddress address, SecurityPlan securityPlan, int connectTimeoutMillis) {
+        Class<? extends Channel> channelClass;
+        SocketAddress socketAddress;
+
+        if (localAddress != null) {
+            channelClass = LocalChannel.class;
+            socketAddress = localAddress;
+        } else {
+            if (address.path() != null) {
+                channelClass = NioDomainSocketChannel.class;
+                socketAddress = UnixDomainSocketAddress.of(address.path());
+            } else {
+                channelClass = NioSocketChannel.class;
+                try {
+                    socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(
+                            domainNameResolver.resolve(address.connectionHost())[0], address.port());
+                } catch (Throwable t) {
+                    socketAddress = InetSocketAddress.createUnresolved(address.connectionHost(), address.port());
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        var bootstrap = new Bootstrap();
+        bootstrap
+                .group(this.eventLoopGroup)
+                .option(ChannelOption.CONNECT_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, connectTimeoutMillis)
+                .channel(channelClass)
+                .resolver(addressResolverGroup)
+                .handler(new NettyChannelInitializer(address, securityPlan, connectTimeoutMillis, clock, logging));
+
+        return bootstrap.connect(socketAddress);
+    }
+
     private CompletionStage<Channel> installChannelConnectedListeners(
             BoltServerAddress address, ChannelFuture channelConnected, int connectTimeoutMillis) {
         var pipeline = channelConnected.channel().pipeline();

driver/src/test/java/org/neo4j/driver/internal/DriverFactoryTest.java

@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@
 
 class DriverFactoryTest {
     private static Stream<String> testUris() {
-        return Stream.of("bolt://localhost:7687", "neo4j://localhost:7687");
+        return Stream.of("bolt://localhost:7687", "bolt+unix://localhost:7687", "neo4j://localhost:7687");
     }
 
     @ParameterizedTest