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# Heal examples | ||
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This document contain links for heal examples of NSM. | ||
This document contains links for heal examples of NSM. | ||
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## Requires | ||
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To run any heal example follow steps for [Basic NSM setup](../basic) | ||
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## Includes | ||
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- [Local Forwarder restart](./local-forwarder-healing) | ||
- [Local Forwarder restart](./local-forwarder-healing) | ||
- [Local NSMgr restart](./local-nsmgr-restart) | ||
- [Remote NSMgr restart](./remote-nsmgr-restart) |
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# Local NSMgr restart | ||
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This example shows that NSM keeps working after the local NSMgr restart. | ||
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NSC and NSE are using the `kernel` mechanism to connect to its local forwarder. | ||
Forwarders are using the `vxlan` mechanism to connect with each other. | ||
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## Requires | ||
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Make sure that you have completed steps from [basic](../../basic) or [memory](../../memory) setup. | ||
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## Run | ||
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Create test namespace: | ||
```bash | ||
NAMESPACE=($(kubectl create -f ../namespace.yaml)[0]) | ||
NAMESPACE=${NAMESPACE:10} | ||
``` | ||
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Register namespace in `spire` server: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec -n spire spire-server-0 -- \ | ||
/opt/spire/bin/spire-server entry create \ | ||
-spiffeID spiffe://example.org/ns/${NAMESPACE}/sa/default \ | ||
-parentID spiffe://example.org/ns/spire/sa/spire-agent \ | ||
-selector k8s:ns:${NAMESPACE} \ | ||
-selector k8s:sa:default | ||
``` | ||
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Get nodes exclude control-plane: | ||
```bash | ||
NODES=($(kubectl get nodes -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{ if not .spec.taints }}{{index .metadata.labels "kubernetes.io/hostname"}} {{end}}{{end}}')) | ||
``` | ||
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Create customization file: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > kustomization.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 | ||
kind: Kustomization | ||
namespace: ${NAMESPACE} | ||
bases: | ||
- ../../../apps/nsc-kernel | ||
- ../../../apps/nse-kernel | ||
patchesStrategicMerge: | ||
- patch-nsc.yaml | ||
- patch-nse.yaml | ||
EOF | ||
``` | ||
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Create NSC patch: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > patch-nsc.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: nsc-kernel | ||
spec: | ||
template: | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: nsc | ||
env: | ||
- name: NSM_NETWORK_SERVICES | ||
value: kernel://icmp-responder/nsm-1 | ||
nodeSelector: | ||
kubernetes.io/hostname: ${NODES[0]} | ||
EOF | ||
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``` | ||
Create NSE patch: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > patch-nse.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: nse-kernel | ||
spec: | ||
template: | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: nse | ||
env: | ||
- name: NSE_CIDR_PREFIX | ||
value: 172.16.1.100/31 | ||
nodeSelector: | ||
kubernetes.io/hostname: ${NODES[1]} | ||
EOF | ||
``` | ||
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Deploy NSC and NSE: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl apply -k . | ||
``` | ||
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Wait for applications ready: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m pod -l app=nsc-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m pod -l app=nse-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` | ||
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Find NSC and NSE pods by labels: | ||
```bash | ||
NSC=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nsc-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
NSE=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nse-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSC to NSE: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSC} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.100 | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSE to NSC: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSE} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.101 | ||
``` | ||
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Find local NSMgr pod: | ||
```bash | ||
NSMGR=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nsmgr --field-selector spec.nodeName==${NODES[0]} -n nsm-system --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
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Restart local NSMgr: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl delete pod ${NSMGR} -n nsm-system | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSC to NSE again after local NSMgr restored: | ||
```bash | ||
sleep 70 | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSC} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.100 | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSE to NSC: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSE} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.101 | ||
``` | ||
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## Cleanup | ||
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Delete ns: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl delete ns ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` |
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# Remote NSMgr restart | ||
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This example shows that NSM keeps working after the remote NSMgr restart. | ||
|
||
NSC and NSE are using the `kernel` mechanism to connect to its local forwarder. | ||
Forwarders are using the `vxlan` mechanism to connect with each other. | ||
|
||
## Requires | ||
|
||
Make sure that you have completed steps from [basic](../../basic) or [memory](../../memory) setup. | ||
|
||
## Run | ||
|
||
Create test namespace: | ||
```bash | ||
NAMESPACE=($(kubectl create -f ../namespace.yaml)[0]) | ||
NAMESPACE=${NAMESPACE:10} | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Register namespace in `spire` server: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec -n spire spire-server-0 -- \ | ||
/opt/spire/bin/spire-server entry create \ | ||
-spiffeID spiffe://example.org/ns/${NAMESPACE}/sa/default \ | ||
-parentID spiffe://example.org/ns/spire/sa/spire-agent \ | ||
-selector k8s:ns:${NAMESPACE} \ | ||
-selector k8s:sa:default | ||
``` | ||
|
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Get nodes exclude control-plane: | ||
```bash | ||
NODES=($(kubectl get nodes -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{ if not .spec.taints }}{{index .metadata.labels "kubernetes.io/hostname"}} {{end}}{{end}}')) | ||
``` | ||
|
||
Create customization file: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > kustomization.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: kustomize.config.k8s.io/v1beta1 | ||
kind: Kustomization | ||
namespace: ${NAMESPACE} | ||
bases: | ||
- ../../../apps/nsc-kernel | ||
- ../../../apps/nse-kernel | ||
patchesStrategicMerge: | ||
- patch-nsc.yaml | ||
- patch-nse.yaml | ||
EOF | ||
``` | ||
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Create NSC patch: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > patch-nsc.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: nsc-kernel | ||
spec: | ||
template: | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: nsc | ||
env: | ||
- name: NSM_NETWORK_SERVICES | ||
value: kernel://icmp-responder/nsm-1 | ||
nodeSelector: | ||
kubernetes.io/hostname: ${NODES[0]} | ||
EOF | ||
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``` | ||
Create NSE patch: | ||
```bash | ||
cat > patch-nse.yaml <<EOF | ||
--- | ||
apiVersion: apps/v1 | ||
kind: Deployment | ||
metadata: | ||
name: nse-kernel | ||
spec: | ||
template: | ||
spec: | ||
containers: | ||
- name: nse | ||
env: | ||
- name: NSE_CIDR_PREFIX | ||
value: 172.16.1.100/31 | ||
nodeSelector: | ||
kubernetes.io/hostname: ${NODES[1]} | ||
EOF | ||
``` | ||
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Deploy NSC and NSE: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl apply -k . | ||
``` | ||
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Wait for applications ready: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m pod -l app=nsc-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl wait --for=condition=ready --timeout=1m pod -l app=nse-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` | ||
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Find NSC and NSE pods by labels: | ||
```bash | ||
NSC=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nsc-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
NSE=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nse-kernel -n ${NAMESPACE} --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSC to NSE: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSC} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.100 | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSE to NSC: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSE} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.101 | ||
``` | ||
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Find remote NSMgr pod: | ||
```bash | ||
NSMGR=$(kubectl get pods -l app=nsmgr --field-selector spec.nodeName==${NODES[1]} -n nsm-system --template '{{range .items}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}') | ||
``` | ||
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Restart remote NSMgr: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl delete pod ${NSMGR} -n nsm-system | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSC to NSE again after local NSMgr restored: | ||
```bash | ||
sleep 70 | ||
``` | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSC} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.100 | ||
``` | ||
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Ping from NSE to NSC: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl exec ${NSE} -n ${NAMESPACE} -- ping -c 4 172.16.1.101 | ||
``` | ||
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## Cleanup | ||
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Delete ns: | ||
```bash | ||
kubectl delete ns ${NAMESPACE} | ||
``` |