Go Botany

Go Botany is a web site that encourages informal, self-directed education in botany for science students and beginning and amateur botanists.

Running Go Botany on your workstation

First, check out the repository and run dev/setup to install the application and its dependencies in a Python virtual environment (that lives inside of dev/venv in case you ever need to access it):

git clone git@github.com:newfs/gobotany-app.git
cd gobotany-app
dev/setup

Next, make sure that you can access your local PostgreSQL server, which you can confirm with a quick psql -l, and then start up a Solr full text index server with:

dev/start-solr

At this point the application should at least run, even though most pages will give errors if your database is not set up yet. To start the application, simply run:

dev/django runserver

You should then be able to visit the application at:

http://localhost:8000/

Before importing data into your database, ensure you have your AWS credentials set in your environment variables, which is often accomplished by sourcing a shell script kept outside the repository. This is needed to ensure that image importing will work.

If you are starting fresh and have no database set up yet, or want to start over because some tables have changed or Sid had released a new CSV file, then you can rebuild the database with these commands (the first one will give an error if you do not have a gobotany database already sitting in your way; in that case, ignore the error):

dropdb gobotany
createdb -E UTF8 gobotany
dev/load

At this point you are done installing and should be able to test and develop the application!

If you ever need to activate the virtual environment so that Python prompts or scripts run from your shell have access to the Go Botany application and its dependencies, then enter:

source dev/activate

If you want to rebuild our minified JavaScript in preparation for a deploy to production, run:

dev/jsbuild

Our various tests can be run with three commands:

dev/test-browser
dev/test-js
dev/test-python

Installing Go Botany on Heroku

Start by checking out this "gobotany-app" repository on your machine:

git clone git@github.com:newfs/gobotany-app.git
cd gobotany-app

Follow steps 1–3 at http://devcenter.heroku.com/articles/quickstart_ so that you can run the heroku command, then use the following command to create and provision a new app on Heroku:

heroku create
heroku addons:add heroku-postgresql:basic
heroku addons:add memcache:5mb
heroku addons:add websolr:cobalt
heroku pg:wait
git push heroku master

Once the Postgres database is up and running, note its color (like "RED" or "SILVER"), and promote it to being the "main database" for the app:

heroku pg:promote <color>

Add three configuration variables to your Heroku app, so that Go Botany will be able to scan its S3 image repository:

heroku config:add AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID=...
heroku config:add AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY=...
heroku config:add AWS_STORAGE_BUCKET_NAME=newfs

The application will now be up and running. You can find its URL with the heroku apps:info command. When you visit, you will see an exception, because the database tables that it needs have not yet been created. To set up the database, run these commands:

heroku config:add DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=gobotany.settings
heroku run django-admin syncdb --noinput
heroku run python -m gobotany.core.importer zipimport
heroku run bin/import-images.sh
heroku run bin/import-dkey.sh

Prepare Solr:

Visit the Heroku web site, navigate to your app's configuration, select the addon "Websolr", choose the section "Advanced Configuration", and paste in the contents of schema.xml found in the repo's dev/websolr_schema directory. This file differs a bit from the one that runs for local development (in the repo's /usr/solr-4.7.2/example/collection1/conf/ directory; compare to see). The main reason it differs is because Websolr uses a customized directory structure that differs from the Solr default.

Once the schema is installed (give it a few minutes to make sure the change has the chance to propagate to WebSolr's servers), you can build the Solr index and thereby activate the Go Botany site's search field:

heroku run django-admin rebuild_index --noinput

Deploying to the Development server

Log in to Heroku. Ensure you have a git remote set for the gobotany-dev Heroku application.

Run the following to deploy the develop branch, which is the usual while in the process of developing for a release:

git push heroku develop:master

Run the following to deploy the master branch, which you may want to do upon wrapping up a release (after merging the develop branch in), or to test patch made to master:

git push heroku master

Your should rarely need to push out Haystack/Solr schema changes. But, if you have a new schema.xml file (say, after a Solr upgrade or a customization), you will need to manually copy and paste the contents of that file into the Heroku Websolr add-on.

To reindex the Solr index, use the following command:

heroku run python gobotany/manage.py rebuild_index --app {app-name}

(locally, use: dev/django rebuild_index)

Running the automated tests

To run our Python tests you can either:

dev/test-python             # to run all tests
dev/test-python api site    # to hand-pick Django apps to test

Note: if you get failures with the Python tests, try running the tests again for just the app where failures occured. There is a known problem where some tests can fail when running tests for multiple apps at once.

To run our JavaScript tests, run:

dev/test-js                 # to run all tests
dev/test-js test/Filter.js  # to select which modules to test

Our selenium-powered browser tests are intended to cover things that cannot be tested without a browser and JavaScript. To run them:

dev/test-browser                           # to run all tests
dev/test-browser FilterFunctionalTests     # all tests in a test class
dev/test-browser FilterFunctionalTests.test_length_filter   # single test

Note: if you get failures with the browser tests, try running the test that failed individually. Sometimes a failure or two occurs when running the entire suite, but the tests pass when run individually.

Detailed notes about testing under selenium can be found in:

gobotany-app/gobotany/simplekey/testdir/README-SELENIUM.txt

Checking test coverage

To check for test coverage using coverage.py, run:

$ export DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE=gobotany.settings
$ coverage run --source=gobotany dev/venv/bin/django-admin test
$ coverage html
$ open htmlcov/index.html

If you don't specify the --source, you'll have stats for the entire site-packages directory, the dev directory, etc.

The first pass generates a .coverage text file with coverage statistics.

The second command creates nicely formatted, highlighted, and linked HTML reports.

To see the same data on the command line, use:

$ coverage report

Testing and adjusting the search feature

The Go Botany search feature uses Haystack and Solr.

Our unit and functional tests aim to ensure various aspects of the search feature including desired ranking.

Ranking relies mostly on Haystack document boost, as seen in several places in our search_indexes.py. For more fine-grained control where boost is not enough, some hidden repeated keywords are added to search indexes such as in the species_text_search_index.txt template.

To adjust ranking: cycle through running the functional tests, adjusting the boosts in search_indexes.py, and, if necessary, adjusting the hidden-keyword sections at the end of search_*.txt templates. The Solr Admin full interface, which allows examining details including ranking scores, may also be helpful:

http://localhost:8983/solr/admin/form.jsp

Using the production JS locally

When developing locally, the default is to use the individual non-minified JS files, as they require no separate build step before testing.

After working on these JS files, you build the combined and minified production JS file to be used on the site.

It is a good idea to test with this file to make sure the changes work as expected. Sometimes things load a bit differently when using this file, and it can happen that things worked with the individual JS files fail with the production JS file.

To temporarily use the production JS file, edit the file: gobotany/app/gobotany/site/templates/gobotany/_js.html

Change the if statement there to evaluate to False, such as with 'if 1 == 0'. Ensure Django reloads (if not, restart Django), then reload the page.

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Dichotomous Key

Updating the Dichotomous Key