MNT: Resurrect tox config to cover dev workflows and CI checks #1662

Job	Run time
pre-release (ubuntu-latest, 3.9, x64, pre)	5m 24s
pre-release (ubuntu-latest, 3.10, x64, pre)	4m 5s
pre-release (ubuntu-latest, 3.11, x64, pre)	3m 43s
pre-release (ubuntu-latest, 3.12, x64, pre)	10m 31s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.9, x64, pre)	9m 15s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.9, x86, pre)	5h 5m 23s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.10, x64, pre)	9m 12s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.10, x86, pre)	5h 10m 53s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.11, x64, pre)	9m 57s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.11, x86, pre)	5h 6m 18s
pre-release (windows-latest, 3.12, x64, pre)	14m 3s
pre-release (macos-latest, 3.9, x64, pre)	6m 1s
pre-release (macos-latest, 3.10, x64, pre)	6m 14s
pre-release (macos-latest, 3.11, x64, pre)	4m 18s
pre-release (macos-latest, 3.12, x64, pre)	12m 6s
	16h 57m 23s

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