build

CI: Bump ubuntu to 24.04 #234

Job	Run time
Upload the source	1m 58s
macos (macos-12)	3m 37s
macos (macos-13)	3m 59s
macos (macos-14)	1m 34s
linux (opensuse/leap:latest, clang gcc11-c++, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	3m 14s
linux (opensuse/tumbleweed, gcc gcc-c++)	2m 41s
linux (opensuse/tumbleweed, clang, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	2m 55s
linux (archlinux:base, gcc)	2m 57s
linux (archlinux:base, clang, CC=clang CXX=clang++)	3m 5s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, gcc-10 g++-10, CC=gcc-10 CXX=g++-10)	2m 13s
linux (ubuntu:24.04, clang-15 libstdc++-10-dev, CC=clang-15 CXX=clang++-15)	2m 54s
linux (alpine, gcc, CC=gcc CXX=g++)	2m 56s
linux (fedora:latest, gcc gcc-g++)	2m 46s
linux (fedora:rawhide, gcc gcc-g++)	2m 37s
	39m 26s

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