Update ldd|awk to account for Bookworm's merged /usr

[yosifkit]

Description

Bookworm moved to UsrMerge by default. This means /lib is a symlink to /usr/lib, so some ldd returned paths need to be adjusted so that Debian can figure out which package it belongs to (since the package will report /usr/lib... now). The fix is backward compatible with Buster and Bullseye based images.

The same change was done for other Docker Official Images: docker-library/php#1416, docker-library/wordpress#834, docker-library/python#822.

Motivation and Context

Without this, the node:*-bookworm-slim images fail to build on arm32v7 (https://doi-janky.infosiftr.net/job/multiarch/job/arm32v7/job/node/):

$ docker build --platform linux/arm/v7 20/bookworm-slim/
...
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libatomic.so.1
dpkg-query: no path found matching pattern /lib/arm-linux-gnueabihf/libstdc++.so.6
libc6 set to manually installed.
libgcc-s1 set to manually installed.
+ apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false
Reading package lists...
Building dependency tree...
Reading state information...
The following packages will be REMOVED:
  ca-certificates* curl* dirmngr* gnupg* gnupg-l10n* gnupg-utils* gpg*
  gpg-agent* gpg-wks-client* gpg-wks-server* gpgconf* gpgsm* libassuan0*
  libatomic1* libbrotli1* libcurl4* libgssapi-krb5-2* libk5crypto3*
  libkeyutils1* libkrb5-3* libkrb5support0* libksba8* libldap-2.5-0*
  libncursesw6* libnghttp2-14* libnpth0* libpsl5* libreadline8* librtmp1*
  libsasl2-2* libsasl2-modules-db* libsqlite3-0* libssh2-1* libssl3* openssl*
  pinentry-curses* readline-common* wget* xz-utils*
0 upgraded, 0 newly installed, 39 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
...
+ ln -s /usr/local/bin/node /usr/local/bin/nodejs
+ node --version
node: error while loading shared libraries: libatomic.so.1: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

Testing Details

Just ran docker build --platform linux/arm/v7 20/bookworm-slim/ to ensure that it did fix this issue.
(Assuming a host with the correct platform or emulation, like automatically available in Docker Desktop)

Types of changes

• Documentation
• Version change (Update, remove or add more Node.js versions)
• Variant change (Update, remove or add more variants, or versions of variants)
• Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
• New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
• Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change)
• Other (none of the above)

Checklist

• My code follows the code style of this project.
• My change requires a change to the documentation.
• I have updated the documentation accordingly.
• I have read the CONTRIBUTING.md document.
• All new and existing tests passed.
  • tests should pass, but haven't run them

[github-actions]

Created PR on the official-images repo (docker-library/official-images#14950). See https://github.com/docker-library/faq#an-images-source-changed-in-git-now-what if you are wondering when it will be available on the Docker Hub.