feat: expose describe and it

PR-URL: nodejs/node#43420
Refs: nodejs/node#43415
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>

README.md

@@ -152,6 +152,42 @@ test('skip() method with message', t => {
 })
 ```
 
+## `describe`/`it` syntax
+
+Running tests can also be done using `describe` to declare a suite
+and `it` to declare a test.
+A suite is used to organize and group related tests together.
+`it` is an alias for `test`, except there is no test context passed,
+since nesting is done using suites, as demonstrated in this example
+
+```js
+describe('A thing', () => {
+  it('should work', () => {
+    assert.strictEqual(1, 1);
+  });
+
+  it('should be ok', () => {
+    assert.strictEqual(2, 2);
+  });
+
+  describe('a nested thing', () => {
+    it('should work', () => {
+      assert.strictEqual(3, 3);
+    });
+  });
+});
+```
+
+`describe` and `it` are imported from the `test` module
+
+```mjs
+import { describe, it } from 'test';
+```
+
+```cjs
+const { describe, it } = require('test');
+```
+
 ### `only` tests
 
 If `node--test` is started with the `--test-only` command-line option, it is
@@ -303,7 +339,7 @@ internally.
   - `todo` {boolean|string} If truthy, the test marked as `TODO`. If a string
     is provided, that string is displayed in the test results as the reason why
     the test is `TODO`. **Default:** `false`.
-- `fn` {Function|AsyncFunction} The function under test. This first argument
+- `fn` {Function|AsyncFunction} The function under test. The first argument
   to this function is a [`TestContext`][] object. If the test uses callbacks,
   the callback function is passed as the second argument. **Default:** A no-op
   function.
@@ -335,6 +371,59 @@ test('top level test', async t => {
 })
 ```
 
+## `describe([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+* `name` {string} The name of the suite, which is displayed when reporting test
+  results. **Default:** The `name` property of `fn`, or `'<anonymous>'` if `fn`
+  does not have a name.
+* `options` {Object} Configuration options for the suite.
+  supports the same options as `test([name][, options][, fn])`
+* `fn` {Function} The function under suite.
+  a synchronous function declaring all subtests and subsuites.
+  **Default:** A no-op function.
+* Returns: `undefined`.
+
+The `describe()` function imported from the `test` module. Each
+invocation of this function results in the creation of a Subtest
+and a test point in the TAP output.
+After invocation of top level `describe` functions,
+all top level tests and suites will execute
+
+## `describe.skip([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+Shorthand for skipping a suite, same as [`describe([name], { skip: true }[, fn])`][describe options].
+
+## `describe.todo([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+Shorthand for marking a suite as `TODO`, same as
+[`describe([name], { todo: true }[, fn])`][describe options].
+
+## `it([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+* `name` {string} The name of the test, which is displayed when reporting test
+  results. **Default:** The `name` property of `fn`, or `'<anonymous>'` if `fn`
+  does not have a name.
+* `options` {Object} Configuration options for the suite.
+  supports the same options as `test([name][, options][, fn])`.
+* `fn` {Function|AsyncFunction} The function under test.
+  If the test uses callbacks, the callback function is passed as an argument.
+  **Default:** A no-op function.
+* Returns: `undefined`.
+
+The `it()` function is the value imported from the `test` module.
+Each invocation of this function results in the creation of a test point in the
+TAP output.
+
+## `it.skip([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+Shorthand for skipping a test,
+same as [`it([name], { skip: true }[, fn])`][it options].
+
+## `it.todo([name][, options][, fn])`
+
+Shorthand for marking a test as `TODO`,
+same as [`it([name], { todo: true }[, fn])`][it options].
+
 ## Class: `TestContext`
 
 An instance of `TestContext` is passed to each test function in order to
@@ -394,7 +483,7 @@ execution of the test function. This function does not return a value.
   - `todo` {boolean|string} If truthy, the test marked as `TODO`. If a string
     is provided, that string is displayed in the test results as the reason why
     the test is `TODO`. **Default:** `false`.
-- `fn` {Function|AsyncFunction} The function under test. This first argument
+- `fn` {Function|AsyncFunction} The function under test. The first argument
   to this function is a [`TestContext`][] object. If the test uses callbacks,
   the callback function is passed as the second argument. **Default:** A no-op
   function.
@@ -406,6 +495,8 @@ behaves in the same fashion as the top level [`test()`][] function.
 [tap]: https://testanything.org/
 [`testcontext`]: #class-testcontext
 [`test()`]: #testname-options-fn
+[describe options]: #describename-options-fn
+[it options]: #testname-options-fn
 [test runner execution model]: #test-runner-execution-model
 
 ## License

lib/internal/main/test_runner.js

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/1aab13cad9c800f4121c1d35b554b78c1b17bdbd/lib/internal/main/test_runner.js
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/e2225ba8e1c00995c0f8bd56e607ea7c5b463ab9/lib/internal/main/test_runner.js
 'use strict'
 const {
   ArrayFrom,
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ const {
     ERR_TEST_FAILURE
   }
 } = require('#internal/errors')
-const test = require('#internal/test_runner/harness')
+const { test } = require('#internal/test_runner/harness')
 const { kSubtestsFailed } = require('#internal/test_runner/test')
 const {
   isSupportedFileType,

lib/internal/per_context/primordials.js

@@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ exports.ArrayPrototypeForEach = (arr, fn, thisArg) => arr.forEach(fn, thisArg)
 exports.ArrayPrototypeIncludes = (arr, el, fromIndex) => arr.includes(el, fromIndex)
 exports.ArrayPrototypeJoin = (arr, str) => arr.join(str)
 exports.ArrayPrototypePush = (arr, ...el) => arr.push(...el)
+exports.ArrayPrototypeReduce = (arr, fn, originalVal) => arr.reduce(fn, originalVal)
 exports.ArrayPrototypeShift = arr => arr.shift()
 exports.ArrayPrototypeSlice = (arr, offset) => arr.slice(offset)
 exports.ArrayPrototypeSort = (arr, fn) => arr.sort(fn)
@@ -27,6 +28,7 @@ exports.ObjectIsExtensible = obj => Object.isExtensible(obj)
 exports.ObjectPrototypeHasOwnProperty = (obj, property) => Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(obj, property)
 exports.ReflectApply = (target, self, args) => Reflect.apply(target, self, args)
 exports.Promise = Promise
+exports.PromiseResolve = val => Promise.resolve(val)
 exports.SafeMap = Map
 exports.SafeSet = Set
 exports.SafeWeakMap = WeakMap

lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js

@@ -1,8 +1,10 @@
-// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/1aab13cad9c800f4121c1d35b554b78c1b17bdbd/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
-
+// https://github.com/nodejs/node/blob/e2225ba8e1c00995c0f8bd56e607ea7c5b463ab9/lib/internal/test_runner/harness.js
 'use strict'
-
-const { FunctionPrototypeBind, SafeMap } = require('#internal/per_context/primordials')
+const {
+  ArrayPrototypeForEach,
+  FunctionPrototypeBind,
+  SafeMap
+} = require('#internal/per_context/primordials')
 const {
   createHook,
   executionAsyncId
@@ -12,34 +14,44 @@ const {
     ERR_TEST_FAILURE
   }
 } = require('#internal/errors')
-const { Test } = require('#internal/test_runner/test')
+const { Test, ItTest, Suite } = require('#internal/test_runner/test')
 
-function createProcessEventHandler (eventName, rootTest, testResources) {
+const testResources = new SafeMap()
+const root = new Test({ __proto__: null, name: '<root>' })
+let wasRootSetup = false
+
+function createProcessEventHandler (eventName, rootTest) {
   return (err) => {
     // Check if this error is coming from a test. If it is, fail the test.
     const test = testResources.get(executionAsyncId())
 
-    if (test !== undefined) {
-      if (test.finished) {
-        // If the test is already finished, report this as a top level
-        // diagnostic since this is a malformed test.
-        const msg = `Warning: Test "${test.name}" generated asynchronous ` +
-          'activity after the test ended. This activity created the error ' +
-          `"${err}" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead ` +
-          `triggered an ${eventName} event.`
+    if (!test) {
+      // Node.js 14.x crashes if the error is throw here.
+      if (process.version.startsWith('v14.')) return
+      throw err
+    }
 
-        rootTest.diagnostic(msg)
-        return
-      }
+    if (test.finished) {
+      // If the test is already finished, report this as a top level
+      // diagnostic since this is a malformed test.
+      const msg = `Warning: Test "${test.name}" generated asynchronous ` +
+        'activity after the test ended. This activity created the error ' +
+        `"${err}" and would have caused the test to fail, but instead ` +
+        `triggered an ${eventName} event.`
 
-      test.fail(new ERR_TEST_FAILURE(err, eventName))
-      test.postRun()
+      rootTest.diagnostic(msg)
+      return
     }
+
+    test.fail(new ERR_TEST_FAILURE(err, eventName))
+    test.postRun()
   }
 }
 
 function setup (root) {
-  const testResources = new SafeMap()
+  if (wasRootSetup) {
+    return root
+  }
   const hook = createHook({
     init (asyncId, type, triggerAsyncId, resource) {
       if (resource instanceof Test) {
@@ -61,9 +73,9 @@ function setup (root) {
   hook.enable()
 
   const exceptionHandler =
-    createProcessEventHandler('uncaughtException', root, testResources)
+    createProcessEventHandler('uncaughtException', root)
   const rejectionHandler =
-    createProcessEventHandler('unhandledRejection', root, testResources)
+    createProcessEventHandler('unhandledRejection', root)
 
   process.on('uncaughtException', exceptionHandler)
   process.on('unhandledRejection', rejectionHandler)
@@ -116,19 +128,39 @@ function setup (root) {
 
   root.reporter.pipe(process.stdout)
   root.reporter.version()
+
+  wasRootSetup = true
+  return root
 }
 
 function test (name, options, fn) {
-  // If this is the first test encountered, bootstrap the test harness.
-  if (this.subtests.length === 0) {
-    setup(this)
+  const subtest = setup(root).createSubtest(Test, name, options, fn)
+  return subtest.start()
+}
+
+function runInParentContext (Factory) {
+  function run (name, options, fn, overrides) {
+    const parent = testResources.get(executionAsyncId()) || setup(root)
+    const subtest = parent.createSubtest(Factory, name, options, fn, overrides)
+    if (parent === root) {
+      subtest.start()
+    }
   }
 
-  const subtest = this.createSubtest(name, options, fn)
+  const cb = (name, options, fn) => {
+    run(name, options, fn)
+  }
 
-  return subtest.start()
+  ArrayPrototypeForEach(['skip', 'todo'], (keyword) => {
+    cb[keyword] = (name, options, fn) => {
+      run(name, options, fn, { [keyword]: true })
+    }
+  })
+  return cb
 }
 
-const root = new Test({ name: '<root>' })
-
-module.exports = FunctionPrototypeBind(test, root)
+module.exports = {
+  test: FunctionPrototypeBind(test, root),
+  describe: runInParentContext(Suite),
+  it: runInParentContext(ItTest)
+}