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child_process: add shell option to spawn()
This commit adds a shell option, to spawn() and spawnSync(). This option allows child processes to be spawned with or without a shell. The option also allows a custom shell to be defined, for compatibility with exec()'s shell option. Fixes: #1009 PR-URL: #4598 Reviewed-By: Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl> Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ | ||
| 'use strict'; | ||
| const common = require('../common'); | ||
| const assert = require('assert'); | ||
| const cp = require('child_process'); | ||
|
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| // Verify that a shell is, in fact, executed | ||
| const doesNotExist = cp.spawn('does-not-exist', {shell: true}); | ||
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| assert.notEqual(doesNotExist.spawnfile, 'does-not-exist'); | ||
| doesNotExist.on('error', common.fail); | ||
| doesNotExist.on('exit', common.mustCall((code, signal) => { | ||
| assert.strictEqual(signal, null); | ||
|
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||
| if (common.isWindows) | ||
| assert.strictEqual(code, 1); // Exit code of cmd.exe | ||
| else | ||
| assert.strictEqual(code, 127); // Exit code of /bin/sh | ||
| })); | ||
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|
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| // Verify that passing arguments works | ||
| const echo = cp.spawn('echo', ['foo'], { | ||
| encoding: 'utf8', | ||
| shell: true | ||
| }); | ||
| let echoOutput = ''; | ||
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| assert.strictEqual(echo.spawnargs[echo.spawnargs.length - 1].replace(/"/g, ''), | ||
| 'echo foo'); | ||
| echo.stdout.on('data', (data) => { | ||
| echoOutput += data; | ||
| }); | ||
| echo.on('close', common.mustCall((code, signal) => { | ||
| assert.strictEqual(echoOutput.trim(), 'foo'); | ||
| })); | ||
|
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| // Verify that shell features can be used | ||
| const cmd = common.isWindows ? 'echo bar | more' : 'echo bar | cat'; | ||
| const command = cp.spawn(cmd, { | ||
| encoding: 'utf8', | ||
| shell: true | ||
| }); | ||
| let commandOutput = ''; | ||
|
|
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| command.stdout.on('data', (data) => { | ||
| commandOutput += data; | ||
| }); | ||
| command.on('close', common.mustCall((code, signal) => { | ||
| assert.strictEqual(commandOutput.trim(), 'bar'); | ||
| })); | ||
|
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| // Verify that the environment is properly inherited | ||
| const env = cp.spawn(`"${process.execPath}" -pe process.env.BAZ`, { | ||
| env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {BAZ: 'buzz'}), | ||
| encoding: 'utf8', | ||
| shell: true | ||
| }); | ||
| let envOutput = ''; | ||
|
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| env.stdout.on('data', (data) => { | ||
| envOutput += data; | ||
| }); | ||
| env.on('close', common.mustCall((code, signal) => { | ||
| assert.strictEqual(envOutput.trim(), 'buzz'); | ||
| })); |
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,37 @@ | ||
| 'use strict'; | ||
| const common = require('../common'); | ||
| const assert = require('assert'); | ||
| const cp = require('child_process'); | ||
|
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| // Verify that a shell is, in fact, executed | ||
| const doesNotExist = cp.spawnSync('does-not-exist', {shell: true}); | ||
|
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| assert.notEqual(doesNotExist.file, 'does-not-exist'); | ||
| assert.strictEqual(doesNotExist.error, undefined); | ||
| assert.strictEqual(doesNotExist.signal, null); | ||
|
|
||
| if (common.isWindows) | ||
| assert.strictEqual(doesNotExist.status, 1); // Exit code of cmd.exe | ||
| else | ||
| assert.strictEqual(doesNotExist.status, 127); // Exit code of /bin/sh | ||
|
|
||
| // Verify that passing arguments works | ||
| const echo = cp.spawnSync('echo', ['foo'], {shell: true}); | ||
|
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| assert.strictEqual(echo.args[echo.args.length - 1].replace(/"/g, ''), | ||
| 'echo foo'); | ||
| assert.strictEqual(echo.stdout.toString().trim(), 'foo'); | ||
|
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||
| // Verify that shell features can be used | ||
| const cmd = common.isWindows ? 'echo bar | more' : 'echo bar | cat'; | ||
| const command = cp.spawnSync(cmd, {shell: true}); | ||
|
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| assert.strictEqual(command.stdout.toString().trim(), 'bar'); | ||
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| // Verify that the environment is properly inherited | ||
| const env = cp.spawnSync(`"${process.execPath}" -pe process.env.BAZ`, { | ||
| env: Object.assign({}, process.env, {BAZ: 'buzz'}), | ||
| shell: true | ||
| }); | ||
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| assert.strictEqual(env.stdout.toString().trim(), 'buzz'); |