tools: update doctool dependencies, migrate to ESM

- Migrated to ESM because some dependencies now require it.
- Did not update `highlight.js` to v11 because it has many breaking
  changes.
- Used non-deprecated `highlight.js` API.

Refs: highlightjs/highlight.js#2277
Fixes: #38938
Co-authored-by: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>

PR-URL: #38966
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Rich Trott <rtrott@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Richard Lau <rlau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-By: Anto Aravinth <anto.aravinth.cse@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Antoine du Hamel <duhamelantoine1995@gmail.com>

Makefile

@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@ test-valgrind: all
 test-check-deopts: all
 	$(PYTHON) tools/test.py $(PARALLEL_ARGS) --mode=$(BUILDTYPE_LOWER) --check-deopts parallel sequential
 
-DOCBUILDSTAMP_PREREQS = tools/doc/addon-verify.js doc/api/addons.md
+DOCBUILDSTAMP_PREREQS = tools/doc/addon-verify.mjs doc/api/addons.md
 
 ifeq ($(OSTYPE),aix)
 DOCBUILDSTAMP_PREREQS := $(DOCBUILDSTAMP_PREREQS) out/$(BUILDTYPE)/node.exp
@@ -587,12 +587,12 @@ test-doc: doc-only lint-md ## Builds, lints, and verifies the docs.
 	else \
 		$(PYTHON) tools/test.py $(PARALLEL_ARGS) doctool; \
 	fi
-	$(NODE) tools/doc/checkLinks.js .
+	$(NODE) tools/doc/checkLinks.mjs .
 
 .PHONY: test-doc-ci
 test-doc-ci: doc-only
 	$(PYTHON) tools/test.py --shell $(NODE) $(TEST_CI_ARGS) $(PARALLEL_ARGS) doctool
-	$(NODE) tools/doc/checkLinks.js .
+	$(NODE) tools/doc/checkLinks.mjs .
 
 test-known-issues: all
 	$(PYTHON) tools/test.py $(PARALLEL_ARGS) known_issues
@@ -734,33 +734,33 @@ run-npm-ci = $(PWD)/$(NPM) ci
 
 LINK_DATA = out/doc/apilinks.json
 VERSIONS_DATA = out/previous-doc-versions.json
-gen-api = tools/doc/generate.js --node-version=$(FULLVERSION) \
+gen-api = tools/doc/generate.mjs --node-version=$(FULLVERSION) \
 		--apilinks=$(LINK_DATA) $< --output-directory=out/doc/api \
 		--versions-file=$(VERSIONS_DATA)
-gen-apilink = tools/doc/apilinks.js $(LINK_DATA) $(wildcard lib/*.js)
+gen-apilink = tools/doc/apilinks.mjs $(LINK_DATA) $(wildcard lib/*.js)
 
-$(LINK_DATA): $(wildcard lib/*.js) tools/doc/apilinks.js | out/doc
+$(LINK_DATA): $(wildcard lib/*.js) tools/doc/apilinks.mjs | out/doc
 	$(call available-node, $(gen-apilink))
 
 # Regenerate previous versions data if the current version changes
-$(VERSIONS_DATA): CHANGELOG.md src/node_version.h tools/doc/versions.js
-	$(call available-node, tools/doc/versions.js $@)
+$(VERSIONS_DATA): CHANGELOG.md src/node_version.h tools/doc/versions.mjs
+	$(call available-node, tools/doc/versions.mjs $@)
 
-out/doc/api/%.json out/doc/api/%.html: doc/api/%.md tools/doc/generate.js \
-	tools/doc/markdown.js tools/doc/html.js tools/doc/json.js \
-	tools/doc/apilinks.js $(VERSIONS_DATA) | $(LINK_DATA) out/doc/api
+out/doc/api/%.json out/doc/api/%.html: doc/api/%.md tools/doc/generate.mjs \
+	tools/doc/markdown.mjs tools/doc/html.mjs tools/doc/json.mjs \
+	tools/doc/apilinks.mjs $(VERSIONS_DATA) | $(LINK_DATA) out/doc/api
 	$(call available-node, $(gen-api))
 
-out/doc/api/all.html: $(apidocs_html) tools/doc/allhtml.js \
-	tools/doc/apilinks.js | out/doc/api
-	$(call available-node, tools/doc/allhtml.js)
+out/doc/api/all.html: $(apidocs_html) tools/doc/allhtml.mjs \
+	tools/doc/apilinks.mjs | out/doc/api
+	$(call available-node, tools/doc/allhtml.mjs)
 
-out/doc/api/all.json: $(apidocs_json) tools/doc/alljson.js | out/doc/api
-	$(call available-node, tools/doc/alljson.js)
+out/doc/api/all.json: $(apidocs_json) tools/doc/alljson.mjs | out/doc/api
+	$(call available-node, tools/doc/alljson.mjs)
 
 .PHONY: out/doc/api/stability
-out/doc/api/stability: out/doc/api/all.json tools/doc/stability.js | out/doc/api
-	$(call available-node, tools/doc/stability.js)
+out/doc/api/stability: out/doc/api/all.json tools/doc/stability.mjs | out/doc/api
+	$(call available-node, tools/doc/stability.mjs)
 
 .PHONY: docopen
 docopen: out/doc/api/all.html

doc/api/index.md

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 <!--
   NB(chrisdickinson): if you move this file, be sure to update
-  tools/doc/html.js to point at the new location.
+  tools/doc/html.mjs to point at the new location.
 -->
 
 <!--introduced_in=v0.10.0-->

test/common/index.mjs

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ const {
   allowGlobals,
   mustCall,
   mustCallAtLeast,
+  mustSucceed,
   hasMultiLocalhost,
   skipIfDumbTerminal,
   skipIfEslintMissing,
@@ -76,6 +77,7 @@ export {
   allowGlobals,
   mustCall,
   mustCallAtLeast,
+  mustSucceed,
   hasMultiLocalhost,
   skipIfDumbTerminal,
   skipIfEslintMissing,

test/doctool/test-apilinks.js → test/doctool/test-apilinks.mjs

@@ -1,14 +1,15 @@
-'use strict';
-
-require('../common');
-const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
-const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
-const fs = require('fs');
-const assert = require('assert');
-const path = require('path');
-const { execFileSync } = require('child_process');
-
-const script = path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'tools', 'doc', 'apilinks.js');
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
+import tmpdir from '../common/tmpdir.js';
+
+import assert from 'assert';
+import { execFileSync } from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+
+const script = fileURLToPath(
+  new URL('../../tools/doc/apilinks.mjs', import.meta.url));
 const apilinks = fixtures.path('apilinks');
 
 tmpdir.refresh();

test/doctool/test-doctool-html.js → test/doctool/test-doctool-html.mjs

@@ -1,22 +1,14 @@
-'use strict';
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
 
-const common = require('../common');
-// The doctool currently uses js-yaml from the tool/node_modules/eslint/ tree.
-try {
-  require('../../tools/node_modules/eslint/node_modules/js-yaml');
-} catch {
-  common.skip('missing js-yaml (eslint not present)');
-}
+import assert from 'assert';
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const { readFileSync } = require('fs');
-const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
-const { replaceLinks } = require('../../tools/doc/markdown.js');
-const html = require('../../tools/doc/html.js');
-const path = require('path');
+import * as html from '../../tools/doc/html.mjs';
+import { replaceLinks } from '../../tools/doc/markdown.mjs';
 
-module.paths.unshift(
-  path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'tools', 'doc', 'node_modules'));
+const require = createRequire(new URL('../../tools/doc/', import.meta.url));
 const unified = require('unified');
 const markdown = require('remark-parse');
 const remark2rehype = require('remark-rehype');

test/doctool/test-doctool-json.js → test/doctool/test-doctool-json.mjs

@@ -1,21 +1,13 @@
-'use strict';
+import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
+import * as fixtures from '../common/fixtures.mjs';
 
-const common = require('../common');
-// The doctool currently uses js-yaml from the tool/node_modules/eslint/ tree.
-try {
-  require('../../tools/node_modules/eslint/node_modules/js-yaml');
-} catch {
-  common.skip('missing js-yaml (eslint not present)');
-}
+import assert from 'assert';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import { createRequire } from 'module';
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
-const fixtures = require('../common/fixtures');
-const json = require('../../tools/doc/json.js');
+import * as json from '../../tools/doc/json.mjs';
 
-module.paths.unshift(
-  path.join(__dirname, '..', '..', 'tools', 'doc', 'node_modules'));
+const require = createRequire(new URL('../../tools/doc/', import.meta.url));
 const unified = require('unified');
 const markdown = require('remark-parse');
 

test/doctool/test-doctool-versions.js → test/doctool/test-doctool-versions.mjs

@@ -1,15 +1,16 @@
-'use strict';
+import '../common/index.mjs';
+import tmpdir from '../common/tmpdir.js';
 
-require('../common');
-const assert = require('assert');
-const { spawnSync } = require('child_process');
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
-const tmpdir = require('../common/tmpdir');
-const util = require('util');
+import assert from 'assert';
+import { spawnSync } from 'child_process';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+import { fileURLToPath } from 'url';
+import util from 'util';
 
 const debuglog = util.debuglog('test');
-const versionsTool = path.resolve(__dirname, '../../tools/doc/versions.js');
+const versionsTool = fileURLToPath(
+  new URL('../../tools/doc/versions.mjs', import.meta.url));
 
 // At the time of writing these are the minimum expected versions.
 // New versions of Node.js do not have to be explicitly added here.

test/doctool/test-local-md-file-reference-regex.js → test/doctool/test-local-md-file-reference-regex.mjs

@@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
-'use strict';
+import '../common/index.mjs';
 
-require('../common');
-const assert = require('assert');
+import assert from 'assert';
 
-const { referenceToLocalMdFile } = require('../../tools/doc/markdown.js');
+import { referenceToLocalMdFile } from '../../tools/doc/markdown.mjs';
 
 {
   const shouldBeSpotted = [

test/doctool/test-make-doc.js → test/doctool/test-make-doc.mjs

@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
-'use strict';
-const common = require('../common');
+import * as common from '../common/index.mjs';
+
+import assert from 'assert';
+import fs from 'fs';
+import path from 'path';
+
 if (common.isWindows) {
   common.skip('`make doc` does not run on Windows');
 }
 
 // This tests that `make doc` generates the documentation properly.
 // Note that for this test to pass, `make doc` must be run first.
 
-const assert = require('assert');
-const fs = require('fs');
-const path = require('path');
-
-const apiPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'out', 'doc', 'api');
-const mdPath = path.resolve(__dirname, '..', '..', 'doc', 'api');
-const allMD = fs.readdirSync(mdPath);
-const allDocs = fs.readdirSync(apiPath);
+const apiURL = new URL('../../out/doc/api/', import.meta.url);
+const mdURL = new URL('../../doc/api/', import.meta.url);
+const allMD = fs.readdirSync(mdURL);
+const allDocs = fs.readdirSync(apiURL);
 assert.ok(allDocs.includes('index.html'));
 
 const actualDocs = allDocs.filter(
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ for (const name of actualDocs) {
   );
 }
 
-const toc = fs.readFileSync(path.resolve(apiPath, 'index.html'), 'utf8');
+const toc = fs.readFileSync(new URL('./index.html', apiURL), 'utf8');
 const re = /href="([^/]+\.html)"/;
 const globalRe = new RegExp(re, 'g');
 const links = toc.match(globalRe);
@@ -56,8 +56,9 @@ for (const actualDoc of actualDocs) {
   assert.ok(
     expectedDocs.includes(actualDoc), `${actualDoc} does not match TOC`);
 
-  assert.ok(
-    fs.statSync(path.join(apiPath, actualDoc)).size !== 0,
+  assert.notStrictEqual(
+    fs.statSync(new URL(`./${actualDoc}`, apiURL)).size,
+    0,
     `${actualDoc} is empty`
   );
 }

tools/doc/README.md

@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ added: v0.10.0
 
 * Returns: {SomeClass | null} The next `SomeClass` in line.
 
-`SomeClass` must be registered in `tools/doc/type-parser.js`
+`SomeClass` must be registered in `tools/doc/type-parser.mjs`
 to be properly parsed in `{type}` fields.
 
 ### SomeClass.someProperty

tools/doc/addon-verify.js → tools/doc/addon-verify.mjs

@@ -1,23 +1,21 @@
-'use strict';
-
 // doc/api/addons.md has a bunch of code.  Extract it for verification
 // that the C++ code compiles and the js code runs.
 // Add .gyp files which will be used to compile the C++ code.
 // Modify the require paths in the js code to pull from the build tree.
 // Triggered from the build-addons target in the Makefile and vcbuild.bat.
 
-const { mkdir, writeFile } = require('fs');
-const { resolve } = require('path');
-const vfile = require('to-vfile');
-const unified = require('unified');
-const remarkParse = require('remark-parse');
-const gfm = require('remark-gfm');
+import { mkdir, writeFile } from 'fs/promises';
+
+import gfm from 'remark-gfm';
+import remarkParse from 'remark-parse';
+import { toVFile } from 'to-vfile';
+import unified from 'unified';
 
-const rootDir = resolve(__dirname, '..', '..');
-const doc = resolve(rootDir, 'doc', 'api', 'addons.md');
-const verifyDir = resolve(rootDir, 'test', 'addons');
+const rootDir = new URL('../../', import.meta.url);
+const doc = new URL('./doc/api/addons.md', rootDir);
+const verifyDir = new URL('./test/addons/', rootDir);
 
-const file = vfile.readSync(doc, 'utf8');
+const file = toVFile.readSync(doc, 'utf8');
 const tree = unified().use(remarkParse).use(gfm).parse(file);
 const addons = {};
 let id = 0;
@@ -26,7 +24,7 @@ let currentHeader;
 const validNames = /^\/\/\s+(.*\.(?:cc|h|js))[\r\n]/;
 tree.children.forEach((node) => {
   if (node.type === 'heading') {
-    currentHeader = file.contents.slice(
+    currentHeader = file.value.slice(
       node.children[0].position.start.offset,
       node.position.end.offset);
     addons[currentHeader] = { files: {} };
@@ -38,23 +36,24 @@ tree.children.forEach((node) => {
   }
 });
 
-Object.keys(addons).forEach((header) => {
-  verifyFiles(addons[header].files, header);
-});
+await Promise.all(
+  Object.keys(addons).flatMap(
+    (header) => verifyFiles(addons[header].files, header)
+  ));
 
 function verifyFiles(files, blockName) {
   const fileNames = Object.keys(files);
 
   // Must have a .cc and a .js to be a valid test.
   if (!fileNames.some((name) => name.endsWith('.cc')) ||
       !fileNames.some((name) => name.endsWith('.js'))) {
-    return;
+    return [];
   }
 
   blockName = blockName.toLowerCase().replace(/\s/g, '_').replace(/\W/g, '');
-  const dir = resolve(
+  const dir = new URL(
+    `./${String(++id).padStart(2, '0')}_${blockName}/`,
     verifyDir,
-    `${String(++id).padStart(2, '0')}_${blockName}`
   );
 
   files = fileNames.map((name) => {
@@ -68,14 +67,14 @@ ${files[name].replace(
 `;
     }
     return {
-      path: resolve(dir, name),
-      name: name,
-      content: files[name]
+      content: files[name],
+      name,
+      url: new URL(`./${name}`, dir),
     };
   });
 
   files.push({
-    path: resolve(dir, 'binding.gyp'),
+    url: new URL('./binding.gyp', dir),
     content: JSON.stringify({
       targets: [
         {
@@ -87,16 +86,8 @@ ${files[name].replace(
     })
   });
 
-  mkdir(dir, () => {
-    // Ignore errors.
+  const dirCreation = mkdir(dir);
 
-    files.forEach(({ path, content }) => {
-      writeFile(path, content, (err) => {
-        if (err)
-          throw err;
-
-        console.log(`Wrote ${path}`);
-      });
-    });
-  });
+  return files.map(({ url, content }) =>
+    dirCreation.then(() => writeFile(url, content)));
 }