tools: fix custom eslint rule errors

This fixes a few rules by making sure the input is actually ready
to be checked. Otherwise those can throw TypeErrors or result in
faulty error messages.

PR-URL: #18853
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>

tools/eslint-rules/alphabetize-errors.js

@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
 'use strict';
 
+const { isDefiningError } = require('./rules-utils.js');
+
 const prefix = 'Out of ASCIIbetical order - ';
 const opStr = ' >= ';
 
 function errorForNode(node) {
   return node.expression.arguments[0].value;
 }
 
-function isDefiningError(node) {
-  return node.expression &&
-         node.expression.type === 'CallExpression' &&
-         node.expression.callee &&
-         node.expression.callee.name === 'E';
-}
-
 module.exports = {
   create: function(context) {
     let previousNode;

tools/eslint-rules/rules-utils.js

@@ -3,6 +3,14 @@
  */
 'use strict';
 
+module.exports.isDefiningError = function(node) {
+  return node.expression &&
+         node.expression.type === 'CallExpression' &&
+         node.expression.callee &&
+         node.expression.callee.name === 'E' &&
+         node.expression.arguments.length !== 0;
+};
+
 /**
  * Returns true if any of the passed in modules are used in
  * require calls.