test: fix flaky test-https-timeout

Remove `setTimeout()` in test and instead rely on `common.mustCall()` on
a `timeout` event handler.

The test was flaky on CI. The flakiness was replicable by running the
test under load. This version, in contrast, is robust under load.

Took the opportunity to do some `var` -> `const` while refactoring.

PR-URL: #10404
Reviewed-By: Santiago Gimeno <santiago.gimeno@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Colin Ihrig <cjihrig@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Italo A. Casas <me@italoacasas.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>

test/parallel/test-https-timeout.js

@@ -1,24 +1,24 @@
 'use strict';
-var common = require('../common');
+const common = require('../common');
 
 if (!common.hasCrypto) {
   common.skip('missing crypto');
   return;
 }
-var https = require('https');
+const https = require('https');
 
-var fs = require('fs');
+const fs = require('fs');
 
-var options = {
+const options = {
   key: fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/keys/agent1-key.pem'),
   cert: fs.readFileSync(common.fixturesDir + '/keys/agent1-cert.pem')
 };
 
 // a server that never replies
-var server = https.createServer(options, function() {
+const server = https.createServer(options, function() {
   console.log('Got request.  Doing nothing.');
-}).listen(0, function() {
-  var req = https.request({
+}).listen(0, common.mustCall(function() {
+  const req = https.request({
     host: 'localhost',
     port: this.address().port,
     path: '/',
@@ -28,26 +28,14 @@ var server = https.createServer(options, function() {
   req.setTimeout(10);
   req.end();
 
-  req.on('response', function(res) {
+  req.on('response', function() {
     console.log('got response');
   });
 
-  req.on('socket', function() {
-    console.log('got a socket');
-
-    req.socket.on('connect', function() {
-      console.log('socket connected');
-    });
-
-    setTimeout(function() {
-      throw new Error('Did not get timeout event');
-    }, 200);
-  });
-
-  req.on('timeout', function() {
+  req.on('timeout', common.mustCall(function() {
     console.log('timeout occurred outside');
     req.destroy();
     server.close();
     process.exit(0);
-  });
-});
+  }));
+}));