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doc: explain edge case when assigning port to url #19645

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27 changes: 22 additions & 5 deletions doc/api/url.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -313,8 +313,9 @@ myURL.port = 1234.5678;
console.log(myURL.port);
// Prints 1234

// Out-of-range numbers are ignored
myURL.port = 1e10;
// Out-of-range numbers which are not represented in scientific notation
// will be ignored.
myURL.port = 1e10; // 10000000000, will be range-checked as described below
console.log(myURL.port);
// Prints 1234
```
Expand All @@ -324,9 +325,25 @@ in the range `0` to `65535` (inclusive). Setting the value to the default port
of the `URL` objects given `protocol` will result in the `port` value becoming
the empty string (`''`).

If an invalid string is assigned to the `port` property, but it begins with a
number, the leading number is assigned to `port`. Otherwise, or if the number
lies outside the range denoted above, it is ignored.
Upon assigning a value to the port, the value will first be converted to a
string using `.toString()`.

If that string is invalid but it begins with a number, the leading number is
assigned to `port`.
Otherwise, or if the number lies outside the range denoted above,
it is ignored.

Note that numbers which contain a decimal point,
such as floating-point numbers or numbers in scientific notation,
are not an exception to this rule.
Leading numbers up to the decimal point will be set as the URL's port,
assuming they are valid:

```js
myURL.port = 4.567e21;
console.log(myURL.port);
// Prints 4 (because it is the leading number in the string '4.567e21')
```

#### url.protocol

Expand Down