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crypto: fix unencrypted DER PKCS8 parsing #26236

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105 changes: 66 additions & 39 deletions src/node_crypto.cc
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -2848,6 +2848,59 @@ static MaybeLocal<Value> WritePublicKey(Environment* env,
return BIOToStringOrBuffer(env, bio.get(), config.format_);
}

static bool IsASN1Sequence(const unsigned char* data, size_t size,
size_t* data_offset, size_t* data_size) {
if (size < 2 || data[0] != 0x30)
return false;

if (data[1] & 0x80) {
// Long form.
size_t n_bytes = data[1] & ~0x80;
if (n_bytes + 2 > size || n_bytes > sizeof(size_t))
return false;
size_t i, length = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++)
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length = (length << 8) | data[i + 2];
*data_offset = 2 + n_bytes;
*data_size = std::min(size - 2 - n_bytes, length);
} else {
// Short form.
*data_offset = 2;
*data_size = std::min<size_t>(size - 2, data[1]);
}

return true;
}

static bool IsRSAPrivateKey(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
// Both RSAPrivateKey and RSAPublicKey structures start with a SEQUENCE.
size_t offset, len;
if (!IsASN1Sequence(data, size, &offset, &len))
return false;

// An RSAPrivateKey sequence always starts with a single-byte integer whose
// value is either 0 or 1, whereas an RSAPublicKey starts with the modulus
// (which is the product of two primes and therefore at least 4), so we can
// decide the type of the structure based on the first three bytes of the
// sequence.
return len >= 3 &&
data[offset] == 2 &&
data[offset + 1] == 1 &&
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!(data[offset + 2] & 0xfe);
}

static bool IsEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
// Both PrivateKeyInfo and EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo start with a SEQUENCE.
size_t offset, len;
if (!IsASN1Sequence(data, size, &offset, &len))
return false;

// A PrivateKeyInfo sequence always starts with an integer whereas an
// EncryptedPrivateKeyInfo starts with an AlgorithmIdentifier.
return len >= 1 &&
data[offset] != 2;
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}

static EVPKeyPointer ParsePrivateKey(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config,
const char* key,
size_t key_len) {
Expand All @@ -2873,11 +2926,19 @@ static EVPKeyPointer ParsePrivateKey(const PrivateKeyEncodingConfig& config,
BIOPointer bio(BIO_new_mem_buf(key, key_len));
if (!bio)
return pkey;
char* pass = const_cast<char*>(config.passphrase_.get());
pkey.reset(d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio.get(),
nullptr,
PasswordCallback,
pass));

if (IsEncryptedPrivateKeyInfo(
reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key), key_len)) {
char* pass = const_cast<char*>(config.passphrase_.get());
pkey.reset(d2i_PKCS8PrivateKey_bio(bio.get(),
nullptr,
PasswordCallback,
pass));
} else {
PKCS8Pointer p8inf(d2i_PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_bio(bio.get(), nullptr));
if (p8inf)
pkey.reset(EVP_PKCS82PKEY(p8inf.get()));
}
} else {
CHECK_EQ(config.type_.ToChecked(), kKeyEncodingSEC1);
const unsigned char* p = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char*>(key);
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -3093,40 +3154,6 @@ static ManagedEVPPKey GetPrivateKeyFromJs(
}
}

static bool IsRSAPrivateKey(const unsigned char* data, size_t size) {
// Both RSAPrivateKey and RSAPublicKey structures start with a SEQUENCE.
if (size >= 2 && data[0] == 0x30) {
size_t offset;
if (data[1] & 0x80) {
// Long form.
size_t n_bytes = data[1] & ~0x80;
if (n_bytes + 2 > size || n_bytes > sizeof(size_t))
return false;
size_t i, length = 0;
for (i = 0; i < n_bytes; i++)
length = (length << 8) | data[i + 2];
offset = 2 + n_bytes;
size = std::min(size, length + 2);
} else {
// Short form.
offset = 2;
size = std::min<size_t>(size, data[1] + 2);
}

// An RSAPrivateKey sequence always starts with a single-byte integer whose
// value is either 0 or 1, whereas an RSAPublicKey starts with the modulus
// (which is the product of two primes and therefore at least 4), so we can
// decide the type of the structure based on the first three bytes of the
// sequence.
return size - offset >= 3 &&
data[offset] == 2 &&
data[offset + 1] == 1 &&
!(data[offset + 2] & 0xfe);
}

return false;
}

static ManagedEVPPKey GetPublicOrPrivateKeyFromJs(
const FunctionCallbackInfo<Value>& args,
unsigned int* offset,
Expand Down
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions src/node_crypto.h
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ using BIOPointer = DeleteFnPtr<BIO, BIO_free_all>;
using SSLCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_CTX, SSL_CTX_free>;
using SSLSessionPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL_SESSION, SSL_SESSION_free>;
using SSLPointer = DeleteFnPtr<SSL, SSL_free>;
using PKCS8Pointer = DeleteFnPtr<PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO_free>;
using EVPKeyPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY, EVP_PKEY_free>;
using EVPKeyCtxPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_PKEY_CTX, EVP_PKEY_CTX_free>;
using EVPMDPointer = DeleteFnPtr<EVP_MD_CTX, EVP_MD_CTX_free>;
Expand Down
67 changes: 67 additions & 0 deletions test/parallel/test-crypto-keygen.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -174,6 +174,73 @@ const sec1EncExp = (cipher) => getRegExpForPEM('EC PRIVATE KEY', cipher);
testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, key);
testSignVerify(publicKey, key);
}));

// Now do the same with an encrypted private key, but encoded as DER.
generateKeyPair('rsa', {
publicExponent: 0x10001,
modulusLength: 512,
publicKeyEncoding,
privateKeyEncoding: {
type: 'pkcs8',
format: 'der',
cipher: 'aes-256-cbc',
passphrase: 'secret'
}
}, common.mustCall((err, publicKeyDER, privateKeyDER) => {
assert.ifError(err);

assert(Buffer.isBuffer(publicKeyDER));
assertApproximateSize(publicKeyDER, 74);

assert(Buffer.isBuffer(privateKeyDER));

// Since the private key is encrypted, signing shouldn't work anymore.
const publicKey = { key: publicKeyDER, ...publicKeyEncoding };
assert.throws(() => {
testSignVerify(publicKey, {
key: privateKeyDER,
format: 'der',
type: 'pkcs8'
});
}, /bad decrypt|asn1 encoding routines/);

const privateKey = {
key: privateKeyDER,
format: 'der',
type: 'pkcs8',
passphrase: 'secret'
};
testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, privateKey);
testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}));

// Now do the same with an encrypted private key, but encoded as DER.
generateKeyPair('rsa', {
publicExponent: 0x10001,
modulusLength: 512,
publicKeyEncoding,
privateKeyEncoding: {
type: 'pkcs8',
format: 'der'
}
}, common.mustCall((err, publicKeyDER, privateKeyDER) => {
assert.ifError(err);

assert(Buffer.isBuffer(publicKeyDER));
assertApproximateSize(publicKeyDER, 74);

assert(Buffer.isBuffer(privateKeyDER));

const publicKey = { key: publicKeyDER, ...publicKeyEncoding };
const privateKey = {
key: privateKeyDER,
format: 'der',
type: 'pkcs8',
passphrase: 'secret'
};
testEncryptDecrypt(publicKey, privateKey);
testSignVerify(publicKey, privateKey);
}));
}

{
Expand Down