buffer: make FastBuffer safe to construct

[aduh95]

Default constructor iterates over the argument when calling the super constructor, we can get better result by passing an exact number of arguments on Apple Silicon processors.

Benchmark I run locally

                                                                     confidence improvement accuracy (*)   (**)  (***)
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc-fill'           ***      3.12 %       ±1.34% ±1.79% ±2.34%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc'                         1.34 %       ±1.37% ±1.83% ±2.41%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-allocUnsafe'          ***      2.81 %       ±0.22% ±0.29% ±0.38%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='slow-allocUnsafe'          ***      1.06 %       ±0.47% ±0.63% ±0.82%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc-fill'         ***      2.07 %       ±0.66% ±0.88% ±1.15%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc'                       1.10 %       ±1.42% ±1.89% ±2.47%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-allocUnsafe'        ***      2.04 %       ±0.78% ±1.04% ±1.35%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                 1.22 %       ±3.00% ±4.00% ±5.21%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc-fill'                 -0.57 %       ±0.69% ±0.92% ±1.19%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc'                      -0.55 %       ±0.65% ±0.86% ±1.12%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'        ***      6.19 %       ±1.30% ±1.72% ±2.24%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='slow-allocUnsafe'        ***      5.92 %       ±1.09% ±1.46% ±1.90%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc-fill'                  0.88 %       ±0.98% ±1.30% ±1.70%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                      -0.22 %       ±1.16% ±1.54% ±2.00%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                 0.81 %       ±1.50% ±2.00% ±2.62%
 buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                 1.11 %       ±1.17% ±1.56% ±2.03%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive
result increases. In this case there are 16 comparisons, you can thus
expect the following amount of false-positive results:
  0.80 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
  0.16 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
  0.02 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

Related Issues

Refs: #36428
Refs: #36532

Checklist

• make -j4 test (UNIX), or vcbuild test (Windows) passes
• commit message follows commit guidelines

[aduh95]

Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/774/
Benchmark CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/view/Node.js%20benchmark/job/benchmark-node-micro-benchmarks/775/

[aduh95]

Benchmark results are not as good as the one I got locally, that might be related to using a different OS / architecture, not sure 🤔

@mscdex FYI

                                                                     confidence improvement accuracy (*)    (**)   (***)
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc'                      -0.65 %       ±5.67%  ±7.55%  ±9.84%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc-fill'                  3.19 %       ±6.33%  ±8.42% ±10.96%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                 1.59 %       ±4.97%  ±6.61%  ±8.61%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                -3.15 %       ±4.80%  ±6.39%  ±8.32%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc'                         4.20 %       ±8.95% ±11.91% ±15.50%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc-fill'                    0.17 %      ±10.80% ±14.38% ±18.75%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                  -3.57 %       ±7.19%  ±9.58% ±12.49%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                   0.30 %       ±6.21%  ±8.27% ±10.79%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc'                       2.64 %       ±5.10%  ±6.79%  ±8.85%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc-fill'                 -1.68 %       ±4.13%  ±5.49%  ±7.15%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'          *     -5.78 %       ±4.56%  ±6.06%  ±7.89%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='slow-allocUnsafe'         **     -5.83 %       ±3.91%  ±5.20%  ±6.77%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                      -1.86 %       ±4.64%  ±6.18%  ±8.05%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc-fill'           *      4.20 %       ±3.59%  ±4.78%  ±6.23%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                -4.04 %       ±4.99%  ±6.65%  ±8.67%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                 2.05 %       ±6.44%  ±8.58% ±11.19%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive
result increases. In this case there are 16 comparisons, you can thus
expect the following amount of false-positive results:
 0.80 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
 0.16 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
 0.02 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

                                                                     confidence improvement accuracy (*)    (**)   (***)
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc'                      -1.56 %       ±4.32%  ±5.75%  ±7.49%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-alloc-fill'                 -3.01 %       ±4.59%  ±6.10%  ±7.94%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                -0.74 %       ±4.29%  ±5.71%  ±7.43%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=1024 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                -0.80 %       ±4.49%  ±5.98%  ±7.81%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc'                         1.45 %       ±7.79% ±10.37% ±13.50%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-alloc-fill'                    3.03 %       ±6.52%  ±8.68% ±11.31%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                   4.72 %       ±8.13% ±10.84% ±14.14%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=10 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                   0.52 %       ±8.99% ±11.96% ±15.56%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc'                       0.42 %       ±3.72%  ±4.95%  ±6.44%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-alloc-fill'                 -4.15 %       ±4.26%  ±5.67%  ±7.39%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                -3.64 %       ±4.19%  ±5.58%  ±7.27%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=4096 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                -1.67 %       ±4.44%  ±5.92%  ±7.70%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc'                       2.27 %       ±3.68%  ±4.90%  ±6.38%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-alloc-fill'                  0.21 %       ±4.48%  ±5.96%  ±7.76%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='fast-allocUnsafe'                -2.39 %       ±3.93%  ±5.24%  ±6.84%
buffers/buffer-creation.js n=600000 len=8192 type='slow-allocUnsafe'                 1.14 %       ±4.32%  ±5.74%  ±7.48%

Be aware that when doing many comparisons the risk of a false-positive
result increases. In this case there are 16 comparisons, you can thus
expect the following amount of false-positive results:
 0.80 false positives, when considering a   5% risk acceptance (*, **, ***),
 0.16 false positives, when considering a   1% risk acceptance (**, ***),
 0.02 false positives, when considering a 0.1% risk acceptance (***)

[aduh95]

From what I can see based on the architecture I have at my disposal, this PR is neutral for performance on x86 macOS & Linux, and improve the perf on arm64 macOS.

[mscdex]

I'm inclined to believe Jenkins on this one as this is literally the same behavior as before. If anything, I'd expect a minor perf hit because V8 may be able to optimize calling default constructors of built-in types.

[aduh95]

this is literally the same behavior as before

Except it doesn't use Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator]. Given the benchmark results, I should probably change the commit message to not give false hope on what this is actually doing.

[mscdex]

Except it doesn't use Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator]

I don't follow. What I'm referring to is the change in this PR:

From an implicit, inherited constructor:

class FastBuffer extends Uint8Array {}

To an explicit constructor that passes the exact same parameters:

class FastBuffer extends Uint8Array {
  // eslint-disable-next-line no-useless-constructor
  constructor(bufferOrLength, byteOffset, length) {
    super(bufferOrLength, byteOffset, length);
  }
}

Neither of these should invoke anything Array-related.

[ExE-Boss]

@mscdex Except that a missing constructor in a derived class is equivalent to:

constructor(...args) { super(...args) }

And the spread operator invokes the [Symbol.iterator] method, and if you were to do:

delete Array.prototype[Symbol.iterator];
new (class extends Object {})();

You’ll get:

Uncaught TypeError: Found non-callable @@iterator

Until tc39/ecma262#2216 is implemented.

[mscdex]

I think if this is going to be merged, we should have at least a code comment describing why this is being done this way.

I'm +0 on this since it doesn't really seem to change much, at least with the Buffer creation benchmarks.

[aduh95]

Relevant spec section: https://tc39.es/ecma262/#sec-runtime-semantics-classdefinitionevaluation

If constructor is empty, then

If ClassHeritageopt is present, then

Let constructorText be the source text

constructor(...args) { super(...args); }

Note that there's also a difference because the super constructor always receive 3 arguments. According to the spec, this would cause a slight difference when new FastBuffer is invoqued with no arguments (there's a shortcut for that case); since the benchmark doesn't show any perf regression, that should be fine.

[aduh95]

Force pushed to fix the commit message.

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/35023/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/35068/

[github-actions]

Landed in bd6f230...0187716