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http: fix validation of "Link" header #46466

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merged 6 commits into from
Feb 23, 2023
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@SRHerzog SRHerzog commented Feb 1, 2023

Updated regex for "Link" header validation to better match the
specification in RFC 8288 section 3. Does not check for valid URI
format but handles the rest of the header more permissively than
before. Alternative to another outstanding PR that disables validation
entirely.

Fixes: #46453
Refs: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html#section-3
Refs: #46464

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I'm +1 on this. Can you fix the linting issue as well as your commit message?

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SRHerzog commented Feb 2, 2023

I'm +1 on this. Can you fix the linting issue as well as your commit message?

I updated the commit message and changed the string from backticks to single quotes with escapes to pass linting. Thanks for the help!

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anonrig commented Feb 2, 2023

Can you also add a test?

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lgtm

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LGTM with a nit about expanding the tests a bit more

(not necessarily a valid URI reference) followed by zero or more
link-params separated by semicolons.
*/
const linkValueRegExp = /^(?:<[^>]*>)(?:\s*;\s*[^;"\s]+(?:=(")?[^;"\s]*\1)?)*$/;
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It probably does not matter as the header is sent by the server but this regex is vulnerable to ReDoS.

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FWIW the original is also vulnerable.

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I'm not questioning your point, I'm asking as I want to learn on this matter:

  1. How do you know?
  2. How can we fix it?

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  1. How do you know?

https://github.com/makenowjust-labs/recheck

  1. How can we fix it?

Usually it is possible to tweak the regex. I'm not sure if it is possible in this case. I did not spend time on it. The input is "trusted" so I think it does not worth the effort.

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Thanks for reference.

I also think it's not worth the effort. Shall we just insert a comment for future knowledge?

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The input is "trusted" so I think it does not worth the effort.

I'd be concerned that we'd start leveraging this at a future time for something and expose it to end users. There should at least be a comment, IMO.

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(To be 100% clear: If we're certain that this is not something that will accept user input, yeah, we don't need to fix it. But let's add a comment explaining.)

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This regex (and the existing one) will fail to do the right thing if a quotation mark is backslash-escaped inside the string, right? (I only skimmed the spec so I apologize if I'm wrong!) Are we doing the whole "using a regexp when a parsing algorithm is what is needed" thing? (This is a question, but not a blocking objection or anything. The current regexp would have the same issue if this one has that issue.)

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You could have a for loop that loops backward from the string examining each character. That might actually be more performant than a regex.

It could also start from the beginning of the string, but yes, I think that it would be better.

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We can add a TODO comment and do this in a follow-up PR.

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@nodejs/build could you take a look? This seems an odd failure: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-commit/59852/console

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@nodejs/build could you take a look? This seems an odd failure: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-commit/59852/console

11:18:44 + git rev-parse origin/main
11:18:44 + REBASE_ONTO=96c720e98f4ea80103a9d240ae8072190a226729
11:18:44 + git rebase --committer-date-is-author-date 96c720e98f4ea80103a9d240ae8072190a226729
11:18:45 Rebasing (1/6)
Auto-merging lib/internal/validators.js
11:18:45 CONFLICT (content): Merge conflict in lib/internal/validators.js
11:18:45 error: could not apply 2e6e618a56b... http: fix validation of "Link" header

It has failed to rebase this PR onto main (96c720e at the time). Possibly fe514bf has changed the file enough to confuse git?

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@SRHerzog could you review?

Updated regex for "Link" header validation to better match the
specification in RFC 8288 section 3. Does not check for valid URI
format but handles the rest of the header more permissively than
before. Alternative to another outstanding PR that disables validation
entirely.

Fixes: nodejs#46453
Refs: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html#section-3
Refs: nodejs#46464
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There was a new comma in validators.js in main. Rebased successfully.

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lgtm

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@mcollina mcollina added commit-queue Add this label to land a pull request using GitHub Actions. and removed needs-ci PRs that need a full CI run. labels Feb 23, 2023
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@nodejs-github-bot nodejs-github-bot merged commit d0531eb into nodejs:main Feb 23, 2023
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Landed in d0531eb

targos pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Mar 13, 2023
Updated regex for "Link" header validation to better match the
specification in RFC 8288 section 3. Does not check for valid URI
format but handles the rest of the header more permissively than
before. Alternative to another outstanding PR that disables validation
entirely.

Fixes: #46453
Refs: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html#section-3
Refs: #46464
PR-URL: #46466
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
danielleadams pushed a commit that referenced this pull request Apr 11, 2023
Updated regex for "Link" header validation to better match the
specification in RFC 8288 section 3. Does not check for valid URI
format but handles the rest of the header more permissively than
before. Alternative to another outstanding PR that disables validation
entirely.

Fixes: #46453
Refs: https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html#section-3
Refs: #46464
PR-URL: #46466
Reviewed-By: Yagiz Nizipli <yagiz@nizipli.com>
Reviewed-By: Matteo Collina <matteo.collina@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: James M Snell <jasnell@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Paolo Insogna <paolo@cowtech.it>
Reviewed-By: Luigi Pinca <luigipinca@gmail.com>
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Overzealous link header validation in writeEarlyHints