Easily prefix your current or previous commands with sudo
by pressing esc twice.
Say you have typed a long command and forgot to add sudo
in front:
$ apt-get install build-essential
By pressing the esc key twice, you will have the same command with sudo
prefixed without typing:
$ sudo apt-get install build-essential
The same happens for editing files with your default editor (defined in $SUDO_EDITOR
, $VISUAL
or $EDITOR
, in that order):
If the editor defined were vim
:
$ vim /etc/hosts
By pressing the esc key twice, you will have the same command with sudo -e
instead of the editor, that would open that editor with root privileges:
$ sudo -e /etc/hosts
Say you want to delete a system file and denied:
$ rm some-system-file.txt
-su: some-system-file.txt: Permission denied
$
By pressing the esc key twice, you will have the same command with sudo
prefixed without typing:
$ rm some-system-file.txt
-su: some-system-file.txt: Permission denied
$ sudo rm some-system-file.txt
Password:
$
The same happens for file editing, as told before.
By default, the sudo
plugin uses EscEsc as the trigger.
If you want to change it, you can use the bindkey
command to bind it to a different key:
bindkey -M emacs '<seq>' sudo-command-line
bindkey -M vicmd '<seq>' sudo-command-line
bindkey -M viins '<seq>' sudo-command-line
where <seq>
is the sequence you want to use. You can find the keyboard sequence
by running cat
and pressing the keyboard combination you want to use.