In AngularJS, all dependencies (services) are singletons (only one instance of the type exists at any given time during the page's lifecycle). This is normally fine, but there are occasions when we need to have a type instantiated every time it's injected (transient), or a type that is a singleton until our SPA changes its state, i.e. when a user navigates to a different part of the site without reloading our webpage (state). We also might want to have a dependency instantiated for an object and all its dependencies, or have a dependency shared between all dependencies of a controller (or directive).
The last two are called parent and root respectively, and are not yet implemented. I expect to have them out soon.
npm install ng-inject-js
Download ng.inject.js from this repository, also https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nstraub/injectjs/master/dist/inject.min.js from https://github.com/nstraub/injectjs. Make sure you have lodash referenced in your web page. add inject.js and then ng.inject.js, both below your reference to AngularJS.
As a third parameter to your service, add a string that represents the lifetime (currently transient or state) desired. For example:
angular.module('myApp').service('myService1', [function () {}], 'transient');
angular.module('myApp').service('myService2', ['myService1', function (myService1) { this.s1 = myService1 }], 'state');
angular.module('myApp').service('myService3', ['myService1', 'myService1', 'myService2', 'myService2', function (s1, s11, s2, s22) {
console.log(s1 === s11); // false
console.log(s1 === s2.s1); // false
console.log(s11 === s2.s1); // false
console.log(s2.s1 === s22.s1); // true
this.s2 = s2;
}], 'transient');
angular.module('myApp').service('myService4', ['myService3', 'myService3', function (s3, s33) {
console.log(s3 === s33); //false
console.log(s3.s2 === s33.s2) // true, because service2 has the state lifetime
}]); // no third parameter means singleton handled by angular's injector.