This should show the high-vapor-value pixels in red.
Plot.plot({
color: {scheme: "blues", legend: true},
x: {transform: (x) => x - 180},
y: {transform: (y) => 90 - y},
marks: [
Plot.raster(await vapor(), {
width: 360,
height: 180
}),
Plot.raster(await vapor(), {
width: 360,
height: 180,
fill: {value: (d) => (d > 4 ? "red" : null), scale: null}
})
]
});