fix: cache stdin

[mdonnalley]

Currently, flags and args read from stdin are lost whenever Parser.parse is called multiple times. This PR caches the value read from stdin so that Parser.parse can be called multiple times.

This PR also:

• decreases timeout for reading stdin (from 100ms to 10ms)
• Flags with allowStdin: 'only' are no longer required to have - provided as the value (it's assumed)

@W-14954770@
forcedotcom/cli#2690

[cristiand391]

approved with one question about globals.

[cristiand391]

QA notes:

setup:
@salesforce/cli/2.27.6 darwin-x64 node-v20.10.0

linked this branch of oclif/core into plugin-auth and plugin-telemetry

authUrl:

force://PlatformCLI::5Aep861LaOi0eFB3lg1.HqHPmKgMQWVyfQak6yA5VoPOnkSv2T2Flr23_ADd_06_9V3dX7_lbE9bgNTguJB1dDA@enterprise-innovation-7434-dev-ed.scratch.my.salesforce.com

🟢 stdin is cached in global.oclif on first parse

telemetry enabled (with debug mode)

ignore the Unable to get oclif performance metrics Error, that always happens when plugin-telemetry is linked, doesn't happen on prod.

➜  plugin-auth git:(main) ✗ echo $(pbpaste) | DEBUG=*sf:telemetry* SF_TELEMETRY_DEBUG=true SF_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=false sf org login sfdx-url --sfdx-url-stdin -
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-auth is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-telemetry is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
  sf:telemetry Usage acknowledgement file already exists +0ms
  sf:telemetry Using telemetry logging file /var/folders/0m/49576tls6n3fxd4vqvn3hzv80000gq/T/sf-telemetry/telemetry-6714d31c27f74a1872d91fc3b22a57b90f232462.log +1ms
  sf:telemetry Setting up process exit handler +5ms
Error (1): Error authenticating with the refresh token due to: expired access/refresh token

  sf:telemetry Unable to get oclif performance metrics Error: Perf results not available. Did you forget to call await Performance.collect()?
    at get oclifPerf [as oclifPerf] (/Users/cdominguez/code/gh/oclif/core/lib/performance.js:217:15)
    at process.<anonymous> (file:///Users/cdominguez/code/gh/sf/plugin-telemetry/lib/hooks/telemetryPrerun.js:71:41)
    at Object.onceWrapper (node:events:629:26)
    at process.emit (node:events:526:35)
    at process.processEmit (/Users/cdominguez/code/gh/sf/plugin-auth/node_modules/signal-exit/index.js:191:37)
    at process.processEmit (/Users/cdominguez/code/gh/sf/plugin-telemetry/node_modules/signal-exit/index.js:191:37)
    at process.processEmit [as emit] (/Users/cdominguez/.nvm/versions/node/v20.10.0/lib/node_modules/@salesforce/cli/node_modules/signal-exit/index.js:191:37)
    at process.exit (node:internal/process/per_thread:193:15)
    at Object.exit (/Users/cdominguez/.nvm/versions/node/v20.10.0/lib/node_modules/@salesforce/cli/node_modules/@oclif/core/lib/errors/handle.js:20:17)
    at Module.handle (/Users/cdominguez/.nvm/versions/node/v20.10.0/lib/node_modules/@salesforce/cli/node_modules/@oclif/core/lib/errors/handle.js:46:26) +3s
  sf:telemetry DEBUG MODE. Run the uploader manually with the following command:
  sf:telemetry /Users/cdominguez/code/gh/sf/plugin-telemetry/processes/upload.js /Users/cdominguez/Library/Caches/sf /var/folders/0m/49576tls6n3fxd4vqvn3hzv80000gq/T/sf-t
elemetry/telemetry-6714d31c27f74a1872d91fc3b22a57b90f232462.log +3ms

telemetry disabled (single parser call, was working before):

➜  plugin-auth git:(main) ✗ echo $(pbpaste) | SF_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=true sf org login sfdx-url --sfdx-url-stdin -
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-auth is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-telemetry is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
Error (1): Error authenticating with the refresh token due to: expired access/refresh token

UPDATE: fixed
debug logs show a parser call got nothing resolved from stdin:

➜  plugin-auth git:(main) ✗ echo $(pbpaste) | DEBUG='*../parser*' CLI_FLAGS_DEBUG=1 SF_TELEMETRY_DEBUG=true SF_DISABLE_TELEMETRY=false sf org login sfdx-url --sfdx-url-st
din -
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-auth is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
 ›   Warning: @salesforce/plugin-telemetry is a linked ESM module and cannot be auto-transpiled. Existing compiled source will be used instead.
  ../parser input: --sfdx-url-stdin - +0ms
  ../parser available flags: --sfdx-url-file --sfdx-url-stdin --set-default-dev-hub --set-default --alias --no-prompt --loglevel --json +0ms
  ../parser resolved from stdin force://PlatformCLI::5Aep861LaOi0eFB3lg1.HqHPmKgMQWVyfQak6yA5VoPOnkSv2T2Flr23_ADd_06_9V3dX7_lbE9bgNTguJB1dDA@enterprise-innovation-7434-de
v-ed.scratch.my.salesforce.com +3ms
  ../parser input: --sfdx-url-stdin - +31ms
  ../parser available flags: --json --sfdx-url-file --sfdx-url-stdin --set-default-dev-hub --set-default --alias --no-prompt --loglevel +0ms
  ../parser stdin aborted +54ms
  ../parser resolved from stdin  +0ms
Error (1): Error authenticating with the refresh token due to: expired access/refresh token

both telemetry and plugin-auth were able to get the value, couldn't track the call where it resolves to nothing.

🟢 allowStdin: 'only' flags work with and without - value