json_value.cpp bug in the edges of uint/int (#1519)

* json_value.cpp bug in the edges of uint/int

Fixing bug of sending a number that is a bit bigger than max<uint64_t> it returns 0:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77261400/jsoncpp-do-not-protect-from-uint64-overflow-and-have-weird-behavior/77261716#77261716

* Update json_value.cpp

Fixing bug of sending a number that is a bit bigger than max<uint64_t> it returns 0: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77261400/jsoncpp-do-not-protect-from-uint64-overflow-and-have-weird-behavior/77261716#77261716

* Update test cases

* json_value.cpp bug in the edges of uint/int

Fixing bug of sending a number that is a bit bigger than max<uint64_t> it returns 0:
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/77261400/jsoncpp-do-not-protect-from-uint64-overflow-and-have-weird-behavior/77261716#77261716

* Run clang tidy

---------

Co-authored-by: Jordan Bayles <bayles.jordan@gmail.com>

src/lib_json/json_value.cpp

@@ -87,7 +87,8 @@ template <typename T, typename U>
 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
   // The casts can lose precision, but we are looking only for
   // an approximate range. Might fail on edge cases though. ~cdunn
-  return d >= static_cast<double>(min) && d <= static_cast<double>(max);
+  return d >= static_cast<double>(min) && d <= static_cast<double>(max) &&
+         !(static_cast<U>(d) == min && d != static_cast<double>(min));
 }
 #else  // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 static inline double integerToDouble(Json::UInt64 value) {
@@ -101,7 +102,8 @@ template <typename T> static inline double integerToDouble(T value) {
 
 template <typename T, typename U>
 static inline bool InRange(double d, T min, U max) {
-  return d >= integerToDouble(min) && d <= integerToDouble(max);
+  return d >= integerToDouble(min) && d <= integerToDouble(max) &&
+         !(static_cast<U>(d) == min && d != integerToDouble(min));
 }
 #endif // if !defined(JSON_USE_INT64_DOUBLE_CONVERSION)
 
@@ -705,6 +707,11 @@ Value::Int64 Value::asInt64() const {
     JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(isInt64(), "LargestUInt out of Int64 range");
     return Int64(value_.uint_);
   case realValue:
+    // If the double value is in proximity to minInt64, it will be rounded to
+    // minInt64. The correct value in this scenario is indeterminable
+    JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(
+        value_.real_ != minInt64,
+        "Double value is minInt64, precise value cannot be determined");
     JSON_ASSERT_MESSAGE(InRange(value_.real_, minInt64, maxInt64),
                         "double out of Int64 range");
     return Int64(value_.real_);
@@ -1311,8 +1318,12 @@ bool Value::isInt64() const {
     // Note that maxInt64 (= 2^63 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
     // double, so double(maxInt64) will be rounded up to 2^63. Therefore we
     // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
-    return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) &&
-           value_.real_ < double(maxInt64) && IsIntegral(value_.real_);
+    // minInt64 is -2^63 which can be represented as a double, but since double
+    // values in its proximity are also rounded to -2^63, we require the value
+    // to be strictly greater than the limit to avoid returning 'true' for
+    // values that are not in the range
+    return value_.real_ > double(minInt64) && value_.real_ < double(maxInt64) &&
+           IsIntegral(value_.real_);
   default:
     break;
   }
@@ -1350,7 +1361,11 @@ bool Value::isIntegral() const {
     // Note that maxUInt64 (= 2^64 - 1) is not exactly representable as a
     // double, so double(maxUInt64) will be rounded up to 2^64. Therefore we
     // require the value to be strictly less than the limit.
-    return value_.real_ >= double(minInt64) &&
+    // minInt64 is -2^63 which can be represented as a double, but since double
+    // values in its proximity are also rounded to -2^63, we require the value
+    // to be strictly greater than the limit to avoid returning 'true' for
+    // values that are not in the range
+    return value_.real_ > double(minInt64) &&
            value_.real_ < maxUInt64AsDouble && IsIntegral(value_.real_);
 #else
     return value_.real_ >= minInt && value_.real_ <= maxUInt &&

src/test_lib_json/main.cpp

@@ -1191,15 +1191,13 @@ JSONTEST_FIXTURE_LOCAL(ValueTest, integers) {
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(true, val.asBool());
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_STRING_EQUAL("-9223372036854775808", val.asString());
 
-  // int64 min (floating point constructor). Note that kint64min *is* exactly
-  // representable as a double.
+  // int64 min (floating point constructor). Since double values in proximity of
+  // kint64min are rounded to kint64min, we don't check for conversion to int64.
   val = Json::Value(double(kint64min));
 
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(Json::realValue, val.type());
 
   checks = IsCheck();
-  checks.isInt64_ = true;
-  checks.isIntegral_ = true;
   checks.isDouble_ = true;
   checks.isNumeric_ = true;
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_PRED(checkIs(val, checks));
@@ -1208,8 +1206,6 @@ JSONTEST_FIXTURE_LOCAL(ValueTest, integers) {
   JSONTEST_ASSERT(!val.isConvertibleTo(Json::intValue));
   JSONTEST_ASSERT(!val.isConvertibleTo(Json::uintValue));
 
-  JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(kint64min, val.asInt64());
-  JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(kint64min, val.asLargestInt());
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(-9223372036854775808.0, val.asDouble());
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(-9223372036854775808.0, val.asFloat());
   JSONTEST_ASSERT_EQUAL(true, val.asBool());