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Change mujoco_py bindings for mujoco Deepmind bindings #2762

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1 change: 0 additions & 1 deletion .github/workflows/build.yml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- run: |
docker build -f py.Dockerfile \
--build-arg MUJOCO_KEY=$MUJOCO_KEY \
--build-arg PYTHON_VERSION=${{ matrix.python-version }} \
--tag gym-docker .
- name: Run tests
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion .pre-commit-config.yaml
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ repos:
hooks:
- id: codespell
args:
- --ignore-words-list=nd,reacher,thist,ths
- --ignore-words-list=nd,reacher,thist,ths, ure, referenc
- repo: https://gitlab.com/PyCQA/flake8
rev: 4.0.1
hooks:
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5 changes: 5 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -46,6 +46,11 @@ env.close()

Gym keeps strict versioning for reproducibility reasons. All environments end in a suffix like "\_v0". When changes are made to environments that might impact learning results, the number is increased by one to prevent potential confusion.

## MuJoCo Environments

The latest "\_v4" and future versions of the MuJoCo environments will no longer depend on `mujoco-py`. Instead `mujoco` will be the required dependency for future gym MuJoCo environment versions. Old gym MuJoCo environment versions that depend on `mujoco-py` will still be kept but unmaintained.
To install the dependencies for the latest gym MuJoCo environments use `pip install gym[mujoco]`. Dependencies for old MuJoCo environments can still be installed by `pip install gym[mujoco_py]`.

## Citation

A whitepaper from when Gym just came out is available https://arxiv.org/pdf/1606.01540, and can be cited with the following bibtex entry:
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74 changes: 74 additions & 0 deletions gym/envs/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -162,27 +162,55 @@
reward_threshold=-3.75,
)

register(
id="Reacher-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.reacher_v4:ReacherEnv",
max_episode_steps=50,
reward_threshold=-3.75,
)

register(
id="Pusher-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:PusherEnv",
max_episode_steps=100,
reward_threshold=0.0,
)

register(
id="Pusher-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.pusher_v4:PusherEnv",
max_episode_steps=100,
reward_threshold=0.0,
)

register(
id="InvertedPendulum-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:InvertedPendulumEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=950.0,
)

register(
id="InvertedPendulum-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.inverted_pendulum_v4:InvertedPendulumEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=950.0,
)

register(
id="InvertedDoublePendulum-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:InvertedDoublePendulumEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=9100.0,
)

register(
id="InvertedDoublePendulum-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.inverted_double_pendulum_v4:InvertedDoublePendulumEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=9100.0,
)

register(
id="HalfCheetah-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:HalfCheetahEnv",
Expand All @@ -197,6 +225,13 @@
reward_threshold=4800.0,
)

register(
id="HalfCheetah-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.half_cheetah_v4:HalfCheetahEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=4800.0,
)

register(
id="Hopper-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:HopperEnv",
Expand All @@ -211,6 +246,13 @@
reward_threshold=3800.0,
)

register(
id="Hopper-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.hopper_v4:HopperEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=3800.0,
)

register(
id="Swimmer-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:SwimmerEnv",
Expand All @@ -225,6 +267,13 @@
reward_threshold=360.0,
)

register(
id="Swimmer-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.swimmer_v4:SwimmerEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=360.0,
)

register(
id="Walker2d-v2",
max_episode_steps=1000,
Expand All @@ -237,6 +286,12 @@
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.walker2d_v3:Walker2dEnv",
)

register(
id="Walker2d-v4",
max_episode_steps=1000,
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.walker2d_v4:Walker2dEnv",
)

register(
id="Ant-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:AntEnv",
Expand All @@ -251,6 +306,13 @@
reward_threshold=6000.0,
)

register(
id="Ant-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.ant_v4:AntEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
reward_threshold=6000.0,
)

register(
id="Humanoid-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:HumanoidEnv",
Expand All @@ -263,8 +325,20 @@
max_episode_steps=1000,
)

register(
id="Humanoid-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.humanoid_v4:HumanoidEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
)

register(
id="HumanoidStandup-v2",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco:HumanoidStandupEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
)

register(
id="HumanoidStandup-v4",
entry_point="gym.envs.mujoco.humanoidstandup_v4:HumanoidStandupEnv",
max_episode_steps=1000,
)
1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions gym/envs/mujoco/__init__.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
from gym.envs.mujoco.humanoidstandup import HumanoidStandupEnv
from gym.envs.mujoco.inverted_double_pendulum import InvertedDoublePendulumEnv
from gym.envs.mujoco.inverted_pendulum import InvertedPendulumEnv
from gym.envs.mujoco.mujoco_rendering import RenderContextOffscreen, Viewer
from gym.envs.mujoco.pusher import PusherEnv
from gym.envs.mujoco.reacher import ReacherEnv
from gym.envs.mujoco.swimmer import SwimmerEnv
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2 changes: 1 addition & 1 deletion gym/envs/mujoco/ant.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -6,7 +6,7 @@

class AntEnv(mujoco_env.MujocoEnv, utils.EzPickle):
def __init__(self):
mujoco_env.MujocoEnv.__init__(self, "ant.xml", 5)
mujoco_env.MujocoEnv.__init__(self, "ant.xml", 5, mujoco_bindings="mujoco_py")
utils.EzPickle.__init__(self)

def step(self, a):
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163 changes: 1 addition & 162 deletions gym/envs/mujoco/ant_v3.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -9,167 +9,6 @@


class AntEnv(mujoco_env.MujocoEnv, utils.EzPickle):
"""
### Description

This environment is based on the environment introduced by Schulman,
Moritz, Levine, Jordan and Abbeel in ["High-Dimensional Continuous Control
Using Generalized Advantage Estimation"](https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.02438).
The ant is a 3D robot consisting of one torso (free rotational body) with
four legs attached to it with each leg having two links. The goal is to
coordinate the four legs to move in the forward (right) direction by applying
torques on the eight hinges connecting the two links of each leg and the torso
(nine parts and eight hinges).

### Action Space
The action space is a `Box(-1, 1, (8,), float32)`. An action represents the torques applied at the hinge joints.

| Num | Action | Control Min | Control Max | Name (in corresponding XML file) | Joint | Unit |
|-----|----------------------|---------------|----------------|---------------------------------------|-------|------|
| 0 | Torque applied on the rotor between the torso and front left hip | -1 | 1 | hip_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 1 | Torque applied on the rotor between the front left two links | -1 | 1 | angle_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 2 | Torque applied on the rotor between the torso and front right hip | -1 | 1 | hip_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 3 | Torque applied on the rotor between the front right two links | -1 | 1 | angle_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 4 | Torque applied on the rotor between the torso and back left hip | -1 | 1 | hip_3 (back_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 5 | Torque applied on the rotor between the back left two links | -1 | 1 | angle_3 (back_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 6 | Torque applied on the rotor between the torso and back right hip | -1 | 1 | hip_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |
| 7 | Torque applied on the rotor between the back right two links | -1 | 1 | angle_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | torque (N m) |

### Observation Space

Observations consist of positional values of different body parts of the ant,
followed by the velocities of those individual parts (their derivatives) with all
the positions ordered before all the velocities.

By default, observations do not include the x- and y-coordinates of the ant's torso. These may
be included by passing `exclude_current_positions_from_observation=False` during construction.
In that case, the observation space will have 113 dimensions where the first two dimensions
represent the x- and y- coordinates of the ant's torso.
Regardless of whether `exclude_current_positions_from_observation` was set to true or false, the x- and y-coordinates
of the torso will be returned in `info` with keys `"x_position"` and `"y_position"`, respectively.

However, by default, an observation is a `ndarray` with shape `(111,)`
where the elements correspond to the following:

| Num | Observation | Min | Max | Name (in corresponding XML file) | Joint | Unit |
|-----|-------------------------------------------------------------|----------------|-----------------|----------------------------------------|-------|------|
| 0 | z-coordinate of the torso (centre) | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | position (m) |
| 1 | x-orientation of the torso (centre) | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angle (rad) |
| 2 | y-orientation of the torso (centre) | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angle (rad) |
| 3 | z-orientation of the torso (centre) | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angle (rad) |
| 4 | w-orientation of the torso (centre) | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angle (rad) |
| 5 | angle between torso and first link on front left | -Inf | Inf | hip_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 6 | angle between the two links on the front left | -Inf | Inf | ankle_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 7 | angle between torso and first link on front right | -Inf | Inf | hip_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 8 | angle between the two links on the front right | -Inf | Inf | ankle_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 9 | angle between torso and first link on back left | -Inf | Inf | hip_3 (back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 10 | angle between the two links on the back left | -Inf | Inf | ankle_3 (back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 11 | angle between torso and first link on back right | -Inf | Inf | hip_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 12 | angle between the two links on the back right | -Inf | Inf | ankle_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 13 | x-coordinate velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | velocity (m/s) |
| 14 | y-coordinate velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | velocity (m/s) |
| 15 | z-coordinate velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | velocity (m/s) |
| 16 | x-coordinate angular velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angular velocity (rad/s) |
| 17 | y-coordinate angular velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angular velocity (rad/s) |
| 18 | z-coordinate angular velocity of the torso | -Inf | Inf | torso | free | angular velocity (rad/s) |
| 19 | angular velocity of angle between torso and front left link | -Inf | Inf | hip_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 20 | angular velocity of the angle between front left links | -Inf | Inf | ankle_1 (front_left_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 21 | angular velocity of angle between torso and front right link| -Inf | Inf | hip_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 22 | angular velocity of the angle between front right links | -Inf | Inf | ankle_2 (front_right_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 23 | angular velocity of angle between torso and back left link | -Inf | Inf | hip_3 (back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 24 | angular velocity of the angle between back left links | -Inf | Inf | ankle_3 (back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 25 | angular velocity of angle between torso and back right link | -Inf | Inf | hip_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |
| 26 |angular velocity of the angle between back right links | -Inf | Inf | ankle_4 (right_back_leg) | hinge | angle (rad) |


The remaining 14*6 = 84 elements of the observation are contact forces
(external forces - force x, y, z and torque x, y, z) applied to the
center of mass of each of the links. The 14 links are: the ground link,
the torso link, and 3 links for each leg (1 + 1 + 12) with the 6 external forces.

The (x,y,z) coordinates are translational DOFs while the orientations are rotational
DOFs expressed as quaternions. One can read more about free joints on the [Mujoco Documentation](https://mujoco.readthedocs.io/en/latest/XMLreference.html).


**Note:** There have been reported issues that using a Mujoco-Py version > 2.0 results
in the contact forces always being 0. As such we recommend to use a Mujoco-Py version < 2.0
when using the Ant environment if you would like to report results with contact forces (if
contact forces are not used in your experiments, you can use version > 2.0).

### Rewards
The reward consists of three parts:
- *healthy_reward*: Every timestep that the ant is healthy (see definition in section "Episode Termination"), it gets a reward of fixed value `healthy_reward`
- *forward_reward*: A reward of moving forward which is measured as
*(x-coordinate before action - x-coordinate after action)/dt*. *dt* is the time
between actions and is dependent on the `frame_skip` parameter (default is 5),
where the frametime is 0.01 - making the default *dt = 5 * 0.01 = 0.05*.
This reward would be positive if the ant moves forward (in positive x direction).
- *ctrl_cost*: A negative reward for penalising the ant if it takes actions
that are too large. It is measured as *`ctrl_cost_weight` * sum(action<sup>2</sup>)*
where *`ctr_cost_weight`* is a parameter set for the control and has a default value of 0.5.
- *contact_cost*: A negative reward for penalising the ant if the external contact
force is too large. It is calculated *`contact_cost_weight` * sum(clip(external contact
force to `contact_force_range`)<sup>2</sup>)*.

The total reward returned is ***reward*** *=* *healthy_reward + forward_reward - ctrl_cost - contact_cost* and `info` will also contain the individual reward terms.

### Starting State
All observations start in state
(0.0, 0.0, 0.75, 1.0, 0.0 ... 0.0) with a uniform noise in the range
of [-`reset_noise_scale`, `reset_noise_scale`] added to the positional values and standard normal noise
with mean 0 and standard deviation `reset_noise_scale` added to the velocity values for
stochasticity. Note that the initial z coordinate is intentionally selected
to be slightly high, thereby indicating a standing up ant. The initial orientation
is designed to make it face forward as well.

### Episode Termination
The ant is said to be unhealthy if any of the following happens:

1. Any of the state space values is no longer finite
2. The z-coordinate of the torso is **not** in the closed interval given by `healthy_z_range` (defaults to [0.2, 1.0])

If `terminate_when_unhealthy=True` is passed during construction (which is the default),
the episode terminates when any of the following happens:

1. The episode duration reaches a 1000 timesteps
2. The ant is unhealthy

If `terminate_when_unhealthy=False` is passed, the episode is terminated only when 1000 timesteps are exceeded.

### Arguments

No additional arguments are currently supported in v2 and lower.

```
env = gym.make('Ant-v2')
```

v3 and beyond take gym.make kwargs such as xml_file, ctrl_cost_weight, reset_noise_scale etc.

```
env = gym.make('Ant-v3', ctrl_cost_weight=0.1, ...)
```

| Parameter | Type | Default |Description |
|-------------------------|------------|--------------|-------------------------------|
| `xml_file` | **str** | `"ant.xml"` | Path to a MuJoCo model |
| `ctrl_cost_weight` | **float** | `0.5` | Weight for *ctrl_cost* term (see section on reward) |
| `contact_cost_weight` | **float** | `5e-4` | Weight for *contact_cost* term (see section on reward) |
| `healthy_reward` | **float** | `1` | Constant reward given if the ant is "healthy" after timestep |
| `terminate_when_unhealthy` | **bool**| `True` | If true, issue a done signal if the z-coordinate of the torso is no longer in the `healthy_z_range` |
| `healthy_z_range` | **tuple** | `(0.2, 1)` | The ant is considered healthy if the z-coordinate of the torso is in this range |
| `contact_force_range` | **tuple** | `(-1, 1)` | Contact forces are clipped to this range in the computation of *contact_cost* |
| `reset_noise_scale` | **float** | `0.1` | Scale of random perturbations of initial position and velocity (see section on Starting State) |
| `exclude_current_positions_from_observation`| **bool** | `True`| Whether or not to omit the x- and y-coordinates from observations. Excluding the position can serve as an inductive bias to induce position-agnostic behavior in policies |

### Version History

* v3: support for gym.make kwargs such as xml_file, ctrl_cost_weight, reset_noise_scale etc. rgb rendering comes from tracking camera (so agent does not run away from screen)
* v2: All continuous control environments now use mujoco_py >= 1.50
* v1: max_time_steps raised to 1000 for robot based tasks. Added reward_threshold to environments.
* v0: Initial versions release (1.0.0)
"""

def __init__(
self,
xml_file="ant.xml",
Expand Down Expand Up @@ -199,7 +38,7 @@ def __init__(
exclude_current_positions_from_observation
)

mujoco_env.MujocoEnv.__init__(self, xml_file, 5)
mujoco_env.MujocoEnv.__init__(self, xml_file, 5, mujoco_bindings="mujoco_py")

@property
def healthy_reward(self):
Expand Down
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