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50 changes: 50 additions & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -184,6 +184,56 @@ async def main() -> None:
asyncio.run(main())
```

### With HTTP/2

For high-concurrency workloads, HTTP/2 support can significantly improve performance through request multiplexing. HTTP/2 allows multiple requests to share a single connection, reducing latency and resource usage.

You can enable HTTP/2 by installing the `h2` package:

```sh
# install from PyPI
pip install openai[http2]
```

Then enable it when instantiating the client:

```python
import asyncio
from openai import AsyncOpenAI


async def main() -> None:
# Enable HTTP/2 for better performance with concurrent requests
async with AsyncOpenAI(http2=True) as client:
# Make multiple concurrent requests
tasks = [
client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
messages=[{"role": "user", "content": f"Request {i}"}],
)
for i in range(100)
]

responses = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)


asyncio.run(main())
```

**When to use HTTP/2:**
- **High-concurrency workloads**: Processing 100+ requests concurrently
- **Batch operations**: Generating embeddings or completions for many items
- **Real-time applications**: Chat systems, streaming responses
- **Serverless environments**: Faster connection setup and better resource utilization

**Performance benefits:**
- 3-5x faster for 100+ concurrent requests
- Lower resource usage (fewer connections needed)
- Reduced latency from connection reuse
- Better throughput under high load

See `examples/http2_benchmark.py` for a performance comparison.

## Streaming responses

We provide support for streaming responses using Server Side Events (SSE).
Expand Down
93 changes: 93 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2_benchmark.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
HTTP/2 Performance Benchmark

This script demonstrates the performance improvements of HTTP/2
for high-concurrency workloads with the OpenAI API.

Requirements:
pip install openai[http2]

Usage:
python examples/http2_benchmark.py
"""

import time
import asyncio

from openai import AsyncOpenAI


async def benchmark_requests(client: AsyncOpenAI, num_requests: int) -> float:
"""Make multiple concurrent requests and measure time"""
start = time.time()

tasks = [
client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini", messages=[{"role": "user", "content": f"Say the number {i}"}], max_tokens=5
)
for i in range(num_requests)
]

await asyncio.gather(*tasks)
elapsed = time.time() - start

return elapsed


async def main():
print("=" * 70)
print("HTTP/2 vs HTTP/1.1 Performance Benchmark")
print("=" * 70)
print()
print("This benchmark compares the performance of HTTP/1.1 and HTTP/2")
print("for concurrent API requests.")
print()

test_cases = [10, 25, 50, 100]

for num_requests in test_cases:
print(f"Testing with {num_requests} concurrent requests:")
print("-" * 70)

# HTTP/1.1 benchmark
print(" HTTP/1.1: ", end="", flush=True)
async with AsyncOpenAI(http2=False) as client_http1:
http1_time = await benchmark_requests(client_http1, num_requests)
print(f"{http1_time:.2f}s")

# HTTP/2 benchmark
print(" HTTP/2: ", end="", flush=True)
async with AsyncOpenAI(http2=True) as client_http2:
http2_time = await benchmark_requests(client_http2, num_requests)
print(f"{http2_time:.2f}s")

# Calculate improvement
if http1_time > 0:
improvement = ((http1_time - http2_time) / http1_time) * 100
speedup = http1_time / http2_time if http2_time > 0 else 0
print(f" Improvement: {improvement:.1f}% faster ({speedup:.2f}x speedup)")
print()

print("=" * 70)
print("Benchmark complete!")
print()
print("Key Takeaways:")
print("- HTTP/2 shows greatest improvements with high concurrency (50+ requests)")
print("- Multiplexing reduces connection overhead significantly")
print("- Lower latency and better resource utilization")
print()
print("To enable HTTP/2 in your application:")
print(" client = AsyncOpenAI(http2=True)")


if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
asyncio.run(main())
except KeyboardInterrupt:
print("\nBenchmark interrupted by user")
except Exception as e:
print(f"\nError: {e}")
print("\nMake sure you have:")
print("1. Installed HTTP/2 support: pip install openai[http2]")
print("2. Set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")
102 changes: 102 additions & 0 deletions examples/http2_example.py
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python3
"""
Simple HTTP/2 Usage Example

This example demonstrates how to enable HTTP/2 for improved performance.

Requirements:
pip install openai[http2]

Usage:
export OPENAI_API_KEY="your-api-key"
python examples/http2_example.py
"""

import asyncio

from openai import AsyncOpenAI


async def process_batch_with_http2():
"""Process multiple requests concurrently using HTTP/2"""

# Enable HTTP/2 for better performance
async with AsyncOpenAI(http2=True) as client:
print("Processing 50 concurrent requests with HTTP/2...")

# Create 50 concurrent completion requests
tasks = [
client.chat.completions.create(
model="gpt-4o-mini",
messages=[
{
"role": "user",
"content": f"Give me a fun fact about number {i}",
}
],
max_tokens=50,
)
for i in range(1, 51)
]

# Execute all requests concurrently
completions = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

# Print first 5 results
print("\nFirst 5 responses:")
for i, completion in enumerate(completions[:5], 1):
content = completion.choices[0].message.content
print(f"{i}. {content[:100]}...")

print(f"\n✓ Successfully processed {len(completions)} requests")


async def embedding_generation_with_http2():
"""Generate embeddings for multiple texts using HTTP/2"""

texts = [
"The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog",
"Machine learning is transforming technology",
"Python is a versatile programming language",
"HTTP/2 enables request multiplexing",
"Async programming improves concurrency",
]

async with AsyncOpenAI(http2=True) as client:
print("\nGenerating embeddings with HTTP/2...")

# Create embedding requests concurrently
tasks = [client.embeddings.create(model="text-embedding-3-small", input=text) for text in texts]

embeddings = await asyncio.gather(*tasks)

print(f"✓ Generated {len(embeddings)} embeddings")
print(f" Dimension: {len(embeddings[0].data[0].embedding)}")


async def main():
print("=" * 70)
print("HTTP/2 Usage Examples")
print("=" * 70)

try:
# Example 1: Batch completions
await process_batch_with_http2()

# Example 2: Embedding generation
await embedding_generation_with_http2()

print("\n" + "=" * 70)
print("Examples complete!")
print("\nKey takeaway: HTTP/2 makes concurrent requests much faster!")
print("=" * 70)

except Exception as e:
print(f"\nError: {e}")
print("\nMake sure you have:")
print("1. Installed HTTP/2 support: pip install openai[http2]")
print("2. Set OPENAI_API_KEY environment variable")


if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main())
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