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config-linux: Convert linux.namespaces from an array to an object #598

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@wking wking commented Oct 27, 2016

Namespaces do not need repeated entries and the ordering is handled by the runtime regardless of the spec ordering (e.g. in opencontainers/runc#977). Using an object leans on the new wording from #584 to make both of those points explicit.

An alternative to #597.

I feel like we've talked this idea over before, but the only reference I could dig up was my passing mention of “probably convert the array to an object keyed by name” here.

@wking wking force-pushed the namespaces-object branch from 1ded350 to 44c0117 Compare October 27, 2016 04:50
"ipc": {},
"uts": {},
"user": {},
"cgroup": {}
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Then empty and absence have different meanings, I think that's some confusing we are trying to avoid.

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I'm ok making that distinction (like I'm ok distinguishing unset and null). If the consensus is that we shouldn't make that distinction, alternatives include:

a. Using anyOf to allow boolean or namespace-object values and requiring path in namespace-objects. E.g. "pid": true or "pid": {"path": "..."}. This is clear in JSON Schema, but may be awkward to unmarshal in Go.

b. Replace namespace objects with the path string, and distinguish between unset, empty, and non-empty strings. This makes namespace payload extension more difficult, but I don't hear anyone calling for namespace extension at the moment.

c. Keep the namespace object, require path, and distinguish between empty and non-empty strings. This is just exchanging empty-string checking (one level deeper) for the empy-object check that currently concerns you.

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d. Adding a new boolean to the namespace object and erroring if new is true and path is set/non-empty.

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I'm leaning towards b, as you said, as long as we don't have the need for namespace extension, it should be enough.
For better future extension, c looks better though.

a will be really disaster for json unmarshaling, and d looks redundant.

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Both (b) and (c) are really close to the PR's current approach. Do folks really see a significant difference between switching on empty strings vs. empty objects?

@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ type Linux struct {
// If resources are specified, the cgroups at CgroupsPath will be updated based on resources.
CgroupsPath *string `json:"cgroupsPath,omitempty"`
// Namespaces contains the namespaces that are created and/or joined by the container
Namespaces []LinuxNamespace `json:"namespaces,omitempty"`
Namespaces map[string]LinuxNamespace `json:"namespaces,omitempty"`
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It should be map[LinuxNamespaceType]LinuxNamespace, what's more, maybe we need to rename LinuxNamespace to LinuxNamespaceProperty

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Fixed the stringLinuxNamespaceType in 44c01172d83782. I've left LinuxNamespace alone, since LinuxNamespaceProperty feels awkward for an object that might contain multiple properties in the future.

Namespaces do not need repeated entries and the ordering is handled by
the runtime regardless of the spec ordering (e.g. in runC [1]).  Using
an object leans on the new wording from eeaccfa (glossary: Make
objects explicitly unordered and forbid duplicate names, 2016-09-27,
opencontainers#584) to make both of those points explicit.

[1]: opencontainers/runc#977
     Subject: nsenter: guarantee correct user namespace ordering

Signed-off-by: W. Trevor King <wking@tremily.us>
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cyphar commented Nov 1, 2016

This looks fairly unwieldy to me (given the path comments), why can't we just say in the spec that duplicate entries are forbidden and call it a day?

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hqhq commented Nov 1, 2016

I don't see much benefit from it either, since Michael already approved #597 , I guess he don't like this PR either, so I think we can close this and merge #597 instead.

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4 participants