fix (light/provider) : Make read_only executions read-only (#9591)

* `ExecutionsRequest` from light-clients as read-only

This changes so all `ExecutionRequests` from light-clients are executed
as read-only which the `virtual``flag == true ensures.

This boost up the current transaction to always succeed

Note, this only affects `eth_estimateGas` and `eth_call` AFAIK.

* grumbles(revert renaming) : TransactionProof

* grumbles(trace) : remove incorrect trace

* grumbles(state/prove_tx) : explicit `virt`

Remove the boolean flag to determine that a `state::prove_transaction`
whether it should be executed in a virtual context or not.

Because of that also rename the function to
`state::prove_transction_virtual` to make more clear

ethcore/src/client/client.rs

@@ -2315,14 +2315,13 @@ impl ProvingBlockChainClient for Client {
 		env_info.gas_limit = transaction.gas.clone();
 		let mut jdb = self.state_db.read().journal_db().boxed_clone();
 
-		state::prove_transaction(
+		state::prove_transaction_virtual(
 			jdb.as_hashdb_mut(),
 			header.state_root().clone(),
 			&transaction,
 			self.engine.machine(),
 			&env_info,
 			self.factories.clone(),
-			false,
 		)
 	}
 

ethcore/src/spec/spec.rs

@@ -829,14 +829,13 @@ impl Spec {
 				data: d,
 			}.fake_sign(from);
 
-			let res = ::state::prove_transaction(
+			let res = ::state::prove_transaction_virtual(
 				db.as_hashdb_mut(),
 				*genesis.state_root(),
 				&tx,
 				self.engine.machine(),
 				&env_info,
 				factories.clone(),
-				true,
 			);
 
 			res.map(|(out, proof)| {

ethcore/src/state/mod.rs

@@ -222,17 +222,16 @@ pub fn check_proof(
 	}
 }
 
-/// Prove a transaction on the given state.
+/// Prove a `virtual` transaction on the given state.
 /// Returns `None` when the transacion could not be proved,
 /// and a proof otherwise.
-pub fn prove_transaction<H: AsHashDB<KeccakHasher> + Send + Sync>(
+pub fn prove_transaction_virtual<H: AsHashDB<KeccakHasher> + Send + Sync>(
 	db: H,
 	root: H256,
 	transaction: &SignedTransaction,
 	machine: &Machine,
 	env_info: &EnvInfo,
 	factories: Factories,
-	virt: bool,
 ) -> Option<(Bytes, Vec<DBValue>)> {
 	use self::backend::Proving;
 
@@ -250,7 +249,7 @@ pub fn prove_transaction<H: AsHashDB<KeccakHasher> + Send + Sync>(
 	};
 
 	let options = TransactOptions::with_no_tracing().dont_check_nonce().save_output_from_contract();
-	match state.execute(env_info, machine, transaction, options, virt) {
+	match state.execute(env_info, machine, transaction, options, true) {
 		Err(ExecutionError::Internal(_)) => None,
 		Err(e) => {
 			trace!(target: "state", "Proved call failed: {}", e);

rpc/src/v1/helpers/light_fetch.rs

@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@ impl LightFetch {
 	}
 
 	/// Helper for getting proved execution.
-	pub fn proved_execution(&self, req: CallRequest, num: Trailing<BlockNumber>) -> impl Future<Item = ExecutionResult, Error = Error> + Send {
+	pub fn proved_read_only_execution(&self, req: CallRequest, num: Trailing<BlockNumber>) -> impl Future<Item = ExecutionResult, Error = Error> + Send {
 		const DEFAULT_GAS_PRICE: u64 = 21_000;
 		// starting gas when gas not provided.
 		const START_GAS: u64 = 50_000;
@@ -253,14 +253,14 @@ impl LightFetch {
 				_ => return Either::A(future::err(errors::unknown_block())),
 			};
 
-			Either::B(execute_tx(gas_known, ExecuteParams {
-				from: from,
-				tx: tx,
-				hdr: hdr,
-				env_info: env_info,
+			Either::B(execute_read_only_tx(gas_known, ExecuteParams {
+				from,
+				tx,
+				hdr,
+				env_info,
 				engine: client.engine().clone(),
-				on_demand: on_demand,
-				sync: sync,
+				on_demand,
+				sync,
 			}))
 		}))
 	}
@@ -599,10 +599,10 @@ struct ExecuteParams {
 
 // has a peer execute the transaction with given params. If `gas_known` is false,
 // this will double the gas on each `OutOfGas` error.
-fn execute_tx(gas_known: bool, params: ExecuteParams) -> impl Future<Item = ExecutionResult, Error = Error> + Send {
+fn execute_read_only_tx(gas_known: bool, params: ExecuteParams) -> impl Future<Item = ExecutionResult, Error = Error> + Send {
 	if !gas_known {
 		Box::new(future::loop_fn(params, |mut params| {
-			execute_tx(true, params.clone()).and_then(move |res| {
+			execute_read_only_tx(true, params.clone()).and_then(move |res| {
 				match res {
 					Ok(executed) => {
 						// TODO: how to distinguish between actual OOG and

rpc/src/v1/impls/light/eth.rs

@@ -399,7 +399,7 @@ impl<T: LightChainClient + 'static> Eth for EthClient<T> {
 	}
 
 	fn call(&self, req: CallRequest, num: Trailing<BlockNumber>) -> BoxFuture<Bytes> {
-		Box::new(self.fetcher().proved_execution(req, num).and_then(|res| {
+		Box::new(self.fetcher().proved_read_only_execution(req, num).and_then(|res| {
 			match res {
 				Ok(exec) => Ok(exec.output.into()),
 				Err(e) => Err(errors::execution(e)),
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@ impl<T: LightChainClient + 'static> Eth for EthClient<T> {
 
 	fn estimate_gas(&self, req: CallRequest, num: Trailing<BlockNumber>) -> BoxFuture<RpcU256> {
 		// TODO: binary chop for more accurate estimates.
-		Box::new(self.fetcher().proved_execution(req, num).and_then(|res| {
+		Box::new(self.fetcher().proved_read_only_execution(req, num).and_then(|res| {
 			match res {
 				Ok(exec) => Ok((exec.refunded + exec.gas_used).into()),
 				Err(e) => Err(errors::execution(e)),