[Backport 2.x] Add support for minimum compatible version for extensions with OpenSearch

[saratvemulapalli]

Description

Backport of PR: #6003

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
  • All tests pass
• New functionality has been documented.
  • New functionality has javadoc added
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff
• Commit changes are listed out in CHANGELOG.md file (See: Changelog)

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/10398/
• CommitID: 51c6e19
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/10420/
• CommitID: 51c6e19
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      1 org.opensearch.repositories.azure.AzureBlobStoreRepositoryTests.testSnapshotAndRestore

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/10454/
• CommitID: dfa889f
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

Merging #6133 (dfa889f) into 2.x (c116467) will increase coverage by 0.15%.
The diff coverage is 90.47%.

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@@             Coverage Diff              @@
##                2.x    #6133      +/-   ##
============================================
+ Coverage     70.40%   70.56%   +0.15%     
- Complexity    58957    59040      +83     
============================================
  Files          4771     4771              
  Lines        282747   282715      -32     
  Branches      41181    41181              
============================================
+ Hits         199076   199492     +416     
+ Misses        67062    66568     -494     
- Partials      16609    16655      +46     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
.../org/opensearch/extensions/ExtensionsSettings.java	42.30% <66.66%> (+0.74%)	⬆️
.../opensearch/extensions/DiscoveryExtensionNode.java	78.12% <100.00%> (+4.05%)	⬆️
...a/org/opensearch/extensions/ExtensionsManager.java	45.45% <100.00%> (-2.01%)	⬇️
...g/opensearch/index/analysis/CharFilterFactory.java	0.00% <0.00%> (-100.00%)	⬇️
...java/org/opensearch/client/indices/DataStream.java	0.00% <0.00%> (-76.09%)	⬇️
.../opensearch/client/indices/CloseIndexResponse.java	17.50% <0.00%> (-60.00%)	⬇️
.../index/shard/IndexShardNotRecoveringException.java	0.00% <0.00%> (-50.00%)	⬇️
...cluster/coordination/PublishClusterStateStats.java	33.33% <0.00%> (-37.51%)	⬇️
...nsearch/index/shard/IndexShardClosedException.java	66.66% <0.00%> (-33.34%)	⬇️
...ndex/seqno/RetentionLeaseBackgroundSyncAction.java	37.50% <0.00%> (-32.15%)	⬇️
... and 495 more

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