[Backport 2.x] Pass localNode info to all plugins on node start

[DarshitChanpura]

Description

Manually backports #7919 to 2.x

Check List

• New functionality includes testing.
  • All tests pass
• New functionality has been documented.
  • New functionality has javadoc added
• Commits are signed per the DCO using --signoff
• Commit changes are listed out in CHANGELOG.md file (See: Changelog)

By submitting this pull request, I confirm that my contribution is made under the terms of the Apache 2.0 license.
For more information on following Developer Certificate of Origin and signing off your commits, please check here.

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/18087/
• CommitID: 6deb8c3
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: FAILURE ❌
• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/18086/
• CommitID: 404f6f5
  Please examine the workflow log, locate, and copy-paste the failure(s) below, then iterate to green.
  Is the failure a flaky test unrelated to your change?

[github-actions]

Gradle Check (Jenkins) Run Completed with:

• RESULT: UNSTABLE ❕
• TEST FAILURES:

      2 org.opensearch.search.SearchWeightedRoutingIT.testStrictWeightedRoutingWithCustomString
      1 org.opensearch.smoketest.SmokeTestMultiNodeClientYamlTestSuiteIT.test {yaml=pit/10_basic/Delete all}
      1 org.opensearch.remotestore.SegmentReplicationUsingRemoteStoreIT.testPressureServiceStats

• URL: https://build.ci.opensearch.org/job/gradle-check/18088/
• CommitID: a9c9664
  Please review all flaky tests that succeeded after retry and create an issue if one does not already exist to track the flaky failure.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

Merging #8192 (a9c9664) into 2.x (efd12df) will increase coverage by 0.00%.
The diff coverage is 100.00%.

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##                2.x    #8192   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     70.64%   70.65%           
+ Complexity    56851    56849    -2     
=========================================
  Files          4703     4703           
  Lines        269104   269106    +2     
  Branches      39774    39774           
=========================================
+ Hits         190118   190131   +13     
- Misses        62702    62726   +24     
+ Partials      16284    16249   -35     

Impacted Files	Coverage Δ
server/src/main/java/org/opensearch/node/Node.java	85.99% <100.00%> (ø)
...ain/java/org/opensearch/plugins/ClusterPlugin.java	83.33% <100.00%> (+33.33%)	⬆️

... and 421 files with indirect coverage changes