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modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-download-or-view-sboms.adoc
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// This module is included in the following assemblies: | ||
// * secure/setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements.adoc | ||
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:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE | ||
[id="op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-download-or-view-sboms_{context}"] | ||
= Setting up Openshift Pipelines to download or view SBOMs | ||
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The PipelineRun details page provides an option to download or view SBOMs, enhancing transparency and control within your supply chain. SBOMs lists all the software libraries that a component uses. Those libraries can enable specific functionality or facilitate development. | ||
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You can use an SBOM to better understand the composition of your software, identify vulnerabilities, and assess the potential impact of any security issues that may arise. | ||
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.Options to download or view SBOMs | ||
image::sbom.png[] | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* You have link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/web_console/web-console.html#web-console[logged in to the web console]. | ||
* You have the appropriate link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/authentication/using-rbac.html#default-roles_using-rbac[roles and permissions] in a project to create applications and other workloads in OpenShift Container Platform. | ||
.Procedure | ||
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. In the any perspective, switch to the relevant project where you want a visual representation of SBOMs. | ||
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. Add a task to create the SBOM link in the following format: | ||
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+ | ||
*Example SBOM link task* | ||
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+ | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1 | ||
kind: Task | ||
metadata: | ||
name: sbom-task # <.> | ||
annotations: | ||
task.output.location: results # <.> | ||
task.results.format: application/text | ||
task.results.key: LINK_TO_SBOM # <.> | ||
task.results.type: external-link # <.> | ||
spec: | ||
results: | ||
- description: Contains the SBOM link # <.> | ||
name: LINK_TO_SBOM | ||
steps: | ||
- name: print-sbom-results | ||
image: quay.io/image # <.> | ||
script: | # <.> | ||
#!/bin/sh | ||
syft version | ||
syft quay.io/<username>/quarkus-demo:v2 --output cyclonedx-json=sbom-image.json | ||
echo 'BEGIN SBOM' | ||
cat sbom-image.json | ||
echo 'END SBOM' | ||
echo 'quay.io/user/workloads/<namespace>/node-express/node-express:build-8e536-1692702836' | tee $(results.LINK_TO_SBOM.path) # <.> | ||
---- | ||
<.> The name of your task. | ||
<.> The location for storing the task outputs. | ||
<.> (Optional) Set to open the SBOM in a new tab. | ||
<.> The SBOM task result name. Do not change the name of the SBOM result task. | ||
<.> The description of the result. | ||
<.> The image that generates the SBOM. | ||
<.> The script that generates the SBOM image. | ||
<.> The SBOM image along with the path name. | ||
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. Update the _Pipeline_ to reference the newly created SBOM task. | ||
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+ | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
... | ||
spec: | ||
tasks: | ||
- name: sbom-task # <.> | ||
taskRef: | ||
name: sbom-task | ||
results: | ||
- name: IMAGE_URL # <.> | ||
description: url | ||
value: $(tasks.sbom-task.results.LINK_TO_SBOM) # <.> | ||
---- | ||
<.> The same name as created in Step 2. | ||
<.> The result for the OCI image repository URL. | ||
<.> The variable that references and retrieves the generated SBOM link from a specific task within a pipeline. | ||
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== Viewing an SBOM in the web UI | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* You set up Openshift Pipelines to download or view SBOMs. | ||
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.Procedure | ||
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. Navigate to the Activity > PipelineRuns tab. | ||
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. For the component whose SBOM you want to view, select its most recent pipeline run. | ||
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. On the PipelineRun details page, select *View SBOM*. | ||
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.. You can use your web browser to immediately search the SBOM for terms that indicate vulnerabilities in your software supply chain. For example, try searching for "log4j". | ||
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.. You can select Download to download the SBOM, or Expand to view it full-screen. | ||
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== Downloading an SBOM in the CLI | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* Install the link:https://redhat-appstudio.github.io/docs.appstudio.io/Documentation/main/how-to-guides/Secure-your-supply-chain/proc_inspect_sbom/[Cosign] CLI tool. | ||
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* Install the link:https://jqlang.github.io/jq/download/[jq] CLI tool. | ||
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* You set up Openshift Pipelines to download or view SBOMs. | ||
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.Procedure | ||
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. Open terminal and list your components. | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc get components | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
*Example output* | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
NAME AGE STATUS REASON TYPE | ||
devfile-sample-go-basic-8wqt 8m54s True OK Updated | ||
devfile-sample-python-basic-ikch 20d True OK Updated | ||
---- | ||
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. Choose which component’s SBOM you want to download. Then use `oc` get and the `jq` CLI tool to get the component image path. | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc get component <component name> -ojson | jq '.status.containerImage' | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
*Example* | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ oc get component devfile-sample-python-basic-ikch -ojson | jq '.status.containerImage' | ||
"quay.io/redhat-appstudio/user-workload@sha256:<output omitted>" | ||
---- | ||
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. Use Cosign to download the SBOM. From the output of the last command, pass the image path as an argument into Cosign’s `download sbom` command. Be sure to delete any quotation marks around the image path. | ||
+ | ||
Example | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ cosign download sbom quay.io/redhat-appstudio/user-workload@sha256:<output omitted>" | ||
---- | ||
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.. (Optional) To view the full SBOM in a searchable format, you can redirect the output: | ||
+ | ||
[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
$ cosign download sbom quay.io/redhat-appstudio/user-workload@sha256:<output omitted> > sbom.txt | ||
---- | ||
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== Reading the SBOM | ||
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In the SBOM, as the following sample excerpt shows, you can see four characteristics of each library that a component uses: | ||
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. Its author or publisher | ||
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. Its name | ||
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. Its version | ||
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. Its licenses | ||
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This information helps you verify that individual libraries are safely-sourced, updated, and compliant. | ||
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[source,terminal] | ||
---- | ||
{ | ||
"bomFormat": "CycloneDX", | ||
"specVersion": "1.4", | ||
"serialNumber": "urn:uuid:89146fc4-342f-496b-9cc9-07a6a1554220", | ||
"version": 1, | ||
"metadata": { | ||
... | ||
}, | ||
"components": [ | ||
{ | ||
"bom-ref": "pkg:pypi/flask@2.1.0?package-id=d6ad7ed5aac04a8", | ||
"type": "library", | ||
"author": "Armin Ronacher <armin.ronacher@active-4.com>", | ||
"name": "Flask", | ||
"version": "2.1.0", | ||
"licenses": [ | ||
{ | ||
"license": { | ||
"id": "BSD-3-Clause" | ||
} | ||
} | ||
], | ||
"cpe": "cpe:2.3:a:armin-ronacher:python-Flask:2.1.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", | ||
"purl": "pkg:pypi/Flask@2.1.0", | ||
"properties": [ | ||
{ | ||
"name": "syft:package:foundBy", | ||
"value": "python-package-cataloger" | ||
... | ||
---- |
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modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-project-vulnerabilities.adoc
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// This module is included in the following assemblies: | ||
// * secure/setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements.adoc | ||
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:_mod-docs-content-type: PROCEDURE | ||
[id="op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-project-vulnerabilities_{context}"] | ||
= Setting up Openshift pipelines to view project vulnerabilities | ||
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The PipelineRun details view provides a visual representation of identified vulnerabilities, categorized by the severity (critical, high, medium, and low). This streamlined view facilitates prioritization and remediation efforts. | ||
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.Viewing vulnerabilities on the PipelineRun details view | ||
image::vulnerabilities_details.png[] | ||
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You can also review the vulnerabilities in the Vulnerabilities column in the PipelineRuns list view page. | ||
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.Viewing vulnerabilities on the PipelineRuns list view | ||
image::vulnerabilities_list.png[] | ||
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.Prerequisites | ||
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* You have link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/web_console/web-console.html#web-console[logged in to the web console]. | ||
* You have the appropriate link:https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/4.14/authentication/using-rbac.html#default-roles_using-rbac[roles and permissions] in a project to create applications and other workloads in OpenShift Container Platform. | ||
* You have an existing vulnerability scan task. | ||
.Procedures | ||
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. In the any perspective, switch to the relevant project where you want a visual representation of vulnerabilities. | ||
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. Update your existing vulnerability scan task to ensure that it stores the output in the .json file and then extracts the vulnerability summary in the following format: | ||
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+ | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
# The format to extract vulnerability summary (adjust jq command for different JSON structures). | ||
jq -rce \ | ||
'{vulnerabilities:{ | ||
critical: (.result.summary.CRITICAL), | ||
high: (.result.summary.IMPORTANT), | ||
medium: (.result.summary.MODERATE), | ||
low: (.result.summary.LOW) | ||
}}' scan_output.json | tee $(results.SCAN_OUTPUT.path) | ||
---- | ||
+ | ||
[NOTE] | ||
==== | ||
You may need to adjust the link:https://jqlang.github.io/jq/download/[jq] command for different JSON structures. | ||
==== | ||
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.. (Optional) If you do not have a vulnerability scan task, create one in the following format: | ||
+ | ||
*Example vulnerability scan task using Roxctl* | ||
+ | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
apiVersion: tekton.dev/v1 | ||
kind: Task | ||
metadata: | ||
name: vulnerability-scan # <.> | ||
annotations: | ||
task.output.location: results # <.> | ||
task.results.format: application/json | ||
task.results.key: SCAN_OUTPUT # <.> | ||
spec: | ||
results: | ||
- description: CVE result format # <.> | ||
name: SCAN_OUTPUT | ||
type: string | ||
steps: | ||
- name: roxctl # <.> | ||
image: quay.io/roxctl-tool-image # <.> | ||
env: | ||
- name: ENV_VAR_NAME_1 # <.> | ||
valueFrom: | ||
secretKeyRef: | ||
key: secret_key_1 | ||
name: secret_name_1 | ||
env: | ||
- name: ENV_VAR_NAME_2 | ||
valueFrom: | ||
secretKeyRef: | ||
key: secret_key_2 | ||
name: secret_name_2 | ||
script: | # <.> | ||
#!/bin/sh | ||
# Sample shell script | ||
echo "ENV_VAR_NAME_1: " $ENV_VAR_NAME_1 | ||
echo "ENV_VAR_NAME_2: " $ENV_VAR_NAME_2 | ||
jq --version | ||
curl -k -L -H "Authorization: Bearer $ENV_VAR_NAME_1" https://$ENV_VAR_NAME_2/api/cli/download/roxctl-linux --output ./roxctl | ||
chmod +x ./roxctl | ||
echo "roxctl version" | ||
./roxctl version | ||
echo "image from pipeline: " | ||
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# Replace the following line with your dynamic image logic | ||
DYNAMIC_IMAGE=$(get_dynamic_image_logic_here) | ||
echo "Dynamic image: $DYNAMIC_IMAGE" | ||
./roxctl image scan --insecure-skip-tls-verify -e $ENV_VAR_NAME_2 --image $DYNAMIC_IMAGE --output json > roxctl_output.json | ||
more roxctl_output.json | ||
jq -rce \ # <.> | ||
'{vulnerabilities:{ | ||
critical: (.result.summary.CRITICAL), | ||
high: (.result.summary.IMPORTANT), | ||
medium: (.result.summary.MODERATE), | ||
low: (.result.summary.LOW) | ||
}}' scan_output.json | tee $(results.SCAN_OUTPUT.path) | ||
---- | ||
<.> The name of your task. | ||
<.> The location for storing the task outputs. | ||
<.> The naming convention of the scan task result. A valid naming convention must end with the `SCAN_OUTPUT` string. For example, SCAN_OUTPUT, MY_CUSTOM_SCAN_OUTPUT, or ACS_SCAN_OUTPUT. | ||
<.> The description of the result. | ||
<.> The name of the vulnerability scanning tool that you have used. | ||
<.> The location of the actual image containing the scan tool. | ||
<.> The tool-specific environment variables. | ||
<.> The shell script to be executed with json output. For example, scan_output.json. | ||
<.> The format to extract vulnerability summary (adjust `jq` command for different JSON structures). | ||
. Update an appropriate _Pipeline_ to add vulnerabilities specifications in the following format: | ||
+ | ||
[source,yaml] | ||
---- | ||
... | ||
spec: | ||
results: | ||
- description: The common vulnerabilities and exposures (CVE) result | ||
name: SCAN_OUTPUT | ||
type: $(tasks.vulnerability-scan.results.SCAN_OUTPUT) | ||
---- | ||
.Verification | ||
* Navigate to the PipelineRun details page and review the Vulnerabilities row for a visual representation of identified vulnerabilities. | ||
* Alternatively, you can navigate to the PipelineRuns list view page, and review the Vulnerabilities column. |
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...ing-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements.adoc
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:_mod-docs-content-type: ASSEMBLY | ||
include::_attributes/common-attributes.adoc[] | ||
[id="setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements"] | ||
= Setting up Openshift Pipelines to view Software Supply Chain Security elements | ||
:context: setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-software-supply-chain-security-elements | ||
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toc::[] | ||
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[role="_abstract"] | ||
Use the *Developer* or *Administrator* perspective to create or modify a Pipeline and view key Software Supply Chain Security elements within a project. | ||
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Set up Pipelines to view: | ||
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* **Project vulnerabilities**: Visual representation of identified vulnerabilities within a project. | ||
* **Software Bill of Materials (SBOMs)**: Download or view detailed listing of PipelineRun components. | ||
Additionally, PipelineRuns that meet Tekton Chains' requirements display a signed badge next to its name. This badge indicates that the PipelineRun's execution results are cryptographically signed and stored securely, for example within an OCI image. | ||
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.The signed badge | ||
image::badge.png[] | ||
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The PipelineRun displays the signed badge next to its name only if you have configured Tekton Chains. For information on configuring Tekton Chains, see link:https://docs.openshift.com/pipelines/1.13/secure/using-tekton-chains-for-openshift-pipelines-supply-chain-security.html[Using Tekton Chains for OpenShift Pipelines supply chain security] | ||
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include::modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-view-project-vulnerabilities.adoc[leveloffset=+1] | ||
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include::modules/op-setting-up-openshift-pipelines-to-download-or-view-sboms.adoc[leveloffset=+1] | ||
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[role="_additional-resources"] | ||
[id="additional-resources-tekton-chains"] | ||
== Additional resources | ||
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* xref:../create/working-with-pipelines-web-console.html#additional-resources_working-with-pipelines-web-console[Working with Red Hat OpenShift Pipelines in the web console] |