Make the cache configurable by cpp API #2041

Job	Run time
Windows (windows-2022)	3m 18s
macOS (macos-13, macos-aarch64-dyn)	2m 34s
OSSF Scorecard	2m 31s
macOS (macos-13, macos-x86_64-dyn)	2m 15s
Linux (linux-x86_64-static, true)	1m 53s
macOS (macos-13, ios-arm64-dyn)	2m 17s
Linux (linux-x86_64-static, false)	1m 50s
macOS (macos-13, ios-x86_64-dyn)	2m 16s
Linux (linux-x86_64-dyn, true)	1m 53s
macOS (macos-14, macos-aarch64-dyn)	2m 10s
Linux (linux-x86_64-dyn, false)	1m 49s
macOS (macos-14, ios-arm64-dyn)	2m 5s
Linux (linux-aarch64-musl-dyn, true)	32s
macOS (macos-14, ios-x86_64-dyn)	2m 11s
Linux (linux-aarch64-musl-dyn, false)	30s
Linux (linux-aarch64-dyn, true)	1m 51s
Linux (linux-aarch64-dyn, false)	1m 48s
Linux (android-arm, true)	4m 34s
Linux (android-arm, false)	4m 30s
Linux (android-arm64, true)	4m 7s
Linux (android-arm64, false)	4m 29s
Linux (wasm, true)	2m 43s
Linux (wasm, false)	2m 46s
	56m 52s

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