feat: SSA based dependent resource matching and create/update (#1928)

cm.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: test1
+  namespace: default
+  ownerReferences:
+    - apiVersion: v1
+      kind: ConfigMap
+      name: kube-root-ca.crt
+      uid: 1ef74cb4-dbbd-45ef-9caf-aa76186594ea
+data:
+  key1: "val1"
+#  key2: "val2"
+

cm2.yaml

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: test1
+  namespace: default
+data:
+  key3: "val3"
+
+

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/BaseConfigurationService.java

@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 
 import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
 
+import static io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.api.config.ControllerConfiguration.CONTROLLER_NAME_AS_FIELD_MANAGER;
 import static io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.api.reconciler.Constants.DEFAULT_NAMESPACES_SET;
 
 public class BaseConfigurationService extends AbstractConfigurationService {
@@ -135,6 +136,10 @@ protected <P extends HasMetadata> ControllerConfiguration<P> configFor(Reconcile
       timeUnit = reconciliationInterval.timeUnit();
     }
 
+    final var dependentFieldManager =
+        annotation.fieldManager().equals(CONTROLLER_NAME_AS_FIELD_MANAGER) ? name
+            : annotation.fieldManager();
+
     final var config = new ResolvedControllerConfiguration<P>(
         resourceClass, name, generationAware,
         associatedReconcilerClass, retry, rateLimiter,
@@ -152,7 +157,8 @@ protected <P extends HasMetadata> ControllerConfiguration<P> configFor(Reconcile
             io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.api.reconciler.ControllerConfiguration::labelSelector,
             Constants.NO_VALUE_SET),
         null,
-        Utils.instantiate(annotation.itemStore(), ItemStore.class, context), this);
+        Utils.instantiate(annotation.itemStore(), ItemStore.class, context), dependentFieldManager,
+        this);
 
     ResourceEventFilter<P> answer = deprecatedEventFilter(annotation);
     config.setEventFilter(answer != null ? answer : ResourceEventFilters.passthrough());

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/ConfigurationService.java

@@ -264,4 +264,28 @@ static ConfigurationService newOverriddenConfigurationService(
   default ExecutorServiceManager getExecutorServiceManager() {
     return new ExecutorServiceManager(this);
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Allows to revert to the 4.3 behavior when it comes to creating or updating Kubernetes Dependent
+   * Resources when set to {@code false}. The default approach how these resources are
+   * created/updated was change to use
+   * <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/">Server-Side
+   * Apply</a> (SSA) by default. Note that the legacy approach, and this setting, might be removed
+   * in the future.
+   */
+  default boolean ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Allows to revert to the 4.3 generic matching algorithm for Kubernetes Dependent Resources when
+   * set to {@code false}. Version 4.4 introduced a new generic matching algorithm for Kubernetes
+   * Dependent Resources which is quite complex. As a consequence, we introduced this setting to
+   * allow folks to revert to the previous matching algorithm if needed. Note, however, that the
+   * legacy algorithm, and this setting, might be removed in the future.
+   */
+  default boolean ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources() {
+    return true;
+  }
+
 }

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/ConfigurationServiceOverrider.java

@@ -32,6 +32,8 @@ public class ConfigurationServiceOverrider {
   private Boolean stopOnInformerErrorDuringStartup;
   private Duration cacheSyncTimeout;
   private ResourceClassResolver resourceClassResolver;
+  private Boolean ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources;
+  private Boolean ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources;
 
   ConfigurationServiceOverrider(ConfigurationService original) {
     this.original = original;
@@ -139,6 +141,18 @@ public ConfigurationServiceOverrider withResourceClassResolver(
     return this;
   }
 
+  public ConfigurationServiceOverrider withSSABasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources(
+      boolean value) {
+    this.ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources = value;
+    return this;
+  }
+
+  public ConfigurationServiceOverrider withSSABasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources(
+      boolean value) {
+    this.ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources = value;
+    return this;
+  }
+
   public ConfigurationService build() {
     return new BaseConfigurationService(original.getVersion(), cloner, objectMapper) {
       @Override
@@ -248,6 +262,20 @@ public ResourceClassResolver getResourceClassResolver() {
         return resourceClassResolver != null ? resourceClassResolver
             : super.getResourceClassResolver();
       }
+
+      @Override
+      public boolean ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources() {
+        return ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources != null
+            ? ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources
+            : super.ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources();
+      }
+
+      @Override
+      public boolean ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources() {
+        return ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources != null
+            ? ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources
+            : super.ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources();
+      }
     };
   }
 

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/ControllerConfiguration.java

@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ public interface ControllerConfiguration<P extends HasMetadata> extends Resource
 
   @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
   RateLimiter DEFAULT_RATE_LIMITER = LinearRateLimiter.deactivatedRateLimiter();
+  /**
+   * Will use the controller name as fieldManager if set.
+   */
+  String CONTROLLER_NAME_AS_FIELD_MANAGER = "use_controller_name";
 
   default String getName() {
     return ensureValidName(null, getAssociatedReconcilerClassName());
@@ -124,4 +128,16 @@ default Class<P> getResourceClass() {
   default Set<String> getEffectiveNamespaces() {
     return ResourceConfiguration.super.getEffectiveNamespaces(getConfigurationService());
   }
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the name used to assign as field manager for
+   * <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/">Server-Side
+   * Apply</a> (SSA) operations. If unset, the sanitized controller name will be used.
+   *
+   * @return the name used as field manager for SSA operations
+   */
+  default String fieldManager() {
+    return getName();
+  }
+
 }

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/ControllerConfigurationOverrider.java

@@ -39,6 +39,7 @@ public class ControllerConfigurationOverrider<R extends HasMetadata> {
   private Map<DependentResourceSpec, Object> configurations;
   private ItemStore<R> itemStore;
   private String name;
+  private String fieldManager;
 
   private ControllerConfigurationOverrider(ControllerConfiguration<R> original) {
     this.finalizer = original.getFinalizerName();
@@ -54,6 +55,7 @@ private ControllerConfigurationOverrider(ControllerConfiguration<R> original) {
     this.original = original;
     this.rateLimiter = original.getRateLimiter();
     this.name = original.getName();
+    this.fieldManager = original.fieldManager();
   }
 
   public ControllerConfigurationOverrider<R> withFinalizer(String finalizer) {
@@ -168,6 +170,12 @@ public ControllerConfigurationOverrider<R> withName(String name) {
     return this;
   }
 
+  public ControllerConfigurationOverrider<R> withFieldManager(
+      String dependentFieldManager) {
+    this.fieldManager = dependentFieldManager;
+    return this;
+  }
+
   public ControllerConfigurationOverrider<R> replacingNamedDependentResourceConfig(String name,
       Object dependentResourceConfig) {
 
@@ -190,7 +198,7 @@ public ControllerConfiguration<R> build() {
         generationAware, original.getAssociatedReconcilerClassName(), retry, rateLimiter,
         reconciliationMaxInterval, onAddFilter, onUpdateFilter, genericFilter,
         original.getDependentResources(),
-        namespaces, finalizer, labelSelector, configurations, itemStore,
+        namespaces, finalizer, labelSelector, configurations, itemStore, fieldManager,
         original.getConfigurationService());
     overridden.setEventFilter(customResourcePredicate);
     return overridden;

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/config/ResolvedControllerConfiguration.java

@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@ public class ResolvedControllerConfiguration<P extends HasMetadata>
   private final Map<DependentResourceSpec, Object> configurations;
   private final ItemStore<P> itemStore;
   private final ConfigurationService configurationService;
+  private final String fieldManager;
 
   private ResourceEventFilter<P> eventFilter;
   private List<DependentResourceSpec> dependentResources;
@@ -44,7 +45,8 @@ public ResolvedControllerConfiguration(Class<P> resourceClass, ControllerConfigu
         other.genericFilter().orElse(null),
         other.getDependentResources(), other.getNamespaces(),
         other.getFinalizerName(), other.getLabelSelector(), Collections.emptyMap(),
-        other.getItemStore().orElse(null), other.getConfigurationService());
+        other.getItemStore().orElse(null), other.fieldManager(),
+        other.getConfigurationService());
   }
 
   public static Duration getMaxReconciliationInterval(long interval, TimeUnit timeUnit) {
@@ -72,10 +74,12 @@ public ResolvedControllerConfiguration(Class<P> resourceClass, String name,
       List<DependentResourceSpec> dependentResources,
       Set<String> namespaces, String finalizer, String labelSelector,
       Map<DependentResourceSpec, Object> configurations, ItemStore<P> itemStore,
+      String fieldManager,
       ConfigurationService configurationService) {
     this(resourceClass, name, generationAware, associatedReconcilerClassName, retry, rateLimiter,
         maxReconciliationInterval, onAddFilter, onUpdateFilter, genericFilter,
-        namespaces, finalizer, labelSelector, configurations, itemStore, configurationService);
+        namespaces, finalizer, labelSelector, configurations, itemStore, fieldManager,
+        configurationService);
     setDependentResources(dependentResources);
   }
 
@@ -86,6 +90,7 @@ protected ResolvedControllerConfiguration(Class<P> resourceClass, String name,
       GenericFilter<? super P> genericFilter,
       Set<String> namespaces, String finalizer, String labelSelector,
       Map<DependentResourceSpec, Object> configurations, ItemStore<P> itemStore,
+      String fieldManager,
       ConfigurationService configurationService) {
     super(resourceClass, namespaces, labelSelector, onAddFilter, onUpdateFilter, genericFilter,
         itemStore);
@@ -100,13 +105,14 @@ protected ResolvedControllerConfiguration(Class<P> resourceClass, String name,
     this.itemStore = itemStore;
     this.finalizer =
         ControllerConfiguration.ensureValidFinalizerName(finalizer, getResourceTypeName());
+    this.fieldManager = fieldManager;
   }
 
   protected ResolvedControllerConfiguration(Class<P> resourceClass, String name,
       Class<? extends Reconciler> reconcilerClas, ConfigurationService configurationService) {
     this(resourceClass, name, false, getAssociatedReconcilerClassName(reconcilerClas), null, null,
         null, null, null, null, null,
-        null, null, null, null, configurationService);
+        null, null, null, null, null, configurationService);
   }
 
   @Override
@@ -183,4 +189,9 @@ public Object getConfigurationFor(DependentResourceSpec spec) {
   public Optional<ItemStore<P>> getItemStore() {
     return Optional.ofNullable(itemStore);
   }
+
+  @Override
+  public String fieldManager() {
+    return fieldManager;
+  }
 }

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/api/reconciler/ControllerConfiguration.java

@@ -17,6 +17,8 @@
 import io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.processing.retry.GenericRetry;
 import io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.processing.retry.Retry;
 
+import static io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.api.config.ControllerConfiguration.CONTROLLER_NAME_AS_FIELD_MANAGER;
+
 @Inherited
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
 @Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@
    * Specified which namespaces this Controller monitors for custom resources events. If no
    * namespace is specified then the controller will monitor all namespaces by default.
    *
-   * @return the list of namespaces this controller monitors
+   * @return the array of namespaces this controller monitors
    */
   String[] namespaces() default Constants.WATCH_ALL_NAMESPACES;
 
@@ -108,7 +110,7 @@ MaxReconciliationInterval maxReconciliationInterval() default @MaxReconciliation
    * Optional list of {@link Dependent} configurations which associate a resource type to a
    * {@link io.javaoperatorsdk.operator.api.reconciler.dependent.DependentResource} implementation
    *
-   * @return the list of {@link Dependent} configurations
+   * @return the array of {@link Dependent} configurations
    */
   Dependent[] dependents() default {};
 
@@ -129,4 +131,13 @@ MaxReconciliationInterval maxReconciliationInterval() default @MaxReconciliation
   Class<? extends RateLimiter> rateLimiter() default LinearRateLimiter.class;
 
   Class<? extends ItemStore> itemStore() default ItemStore.class;
+
+  /**
+   * Retrieves the name used to assign as field manager for
+   * <a href="https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/using-api/server-side-apply/">Server-Side
+   * Apply</a> (SSA) operations. If unset, the sanitized controller name will be used.
+   *
+   * @return the name used as field manager for SSA operations
+   */
+  String fieldManager() default CONTROLLER_NAME_AS_FIELD_MANAGER;
 }

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/processing/dependent/kubernetes/GenericKubernetesResourceMatcher.java

@@ -19,8 +19,8 @@ public class GenericKubernetesResourceMatcher<R extends HasMetadata, P extends H
 
   private static final String ADD = "add";
   private static final String OP = "op";
-  private static final String METADATA_LABELS = "/metadata/labels";
-  private static final String METADATA_ANNOTATIONS = "/metadata/annotations";
+  public static final String METADATA_LABELS = "/metadata/labels";
+  public static final String METADATA_ANNOTATIONS = "/metadata/annotations";
 
   private static final String PATH = "path";
   private static final String[] EMPTY_ARRAY = {};

operator-framework-core/src/main/java/io/javaoperatorsdk/operator/processing/dependent/kubernetes/KubernetesDependentResource.java

@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ public abstract class KubernetesDependentResource<R extends HasMetadata, P exten
   private final boolean garbageCollected = this instanceof GarbageCollected;
   private KubernetesDependentResourceConfig<R> kubernetesDependentResourceConfig;
 
+
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   public KubernetesDependentResource(Class<R> resourceType) {
     super(resourceType);
@@ -128,16 +129,41 @@ protected R handleUpdate(R actual, R desired, P primary, Context<P> context) {
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
   public R create(R target, P primary, Context<P> context) {
-    return prepare(target, primary, "Creating").create();
+    if (!context.getControllerConfiguration().getConfigurationService()
+        .ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources()) {
+      return prepare(target, primary, "Creating").create();
+    } else {
+      return prepare(target, primary, "Creating")
+          .fieldManager(context.getControllerConfiguration().fieldManager())
+          .forceConflicts()
+          .serverSideApply();
+    }
   }
 
   public R update(R actual, R target, P primary, Context<P> context) {
-    var updatedActual = processor.replaceSpecOnActual(actual, target, context);
-    return prepare(updatedActual, primary, "Updating").replace();
+    if (!context.getControllerConfiguration().getConfigurationService()
+        .ssaBasedCreateUpdateForDependentResources()) {
+      var updatedActual = processor.replaceSpecOnActual(actual, target, context);
+      return prepare(updatedActual, primary, "Updating").replace();
+    } else {
+      target.getMetadata().setResourceVersion(actual.getMetadata().getResourceVersion());
+      return prepare(target, primary, "Updating")
+          .fieldManager(context.getControllerConfiguration().fieldManager())
+          .forceConflicts().serverSideApply();
+    }
   }
 
   public Result<R> match(R actualResource, P primary, Context<P> context) {
-    return GenericKubernetesResourceMatcher.match(this, actualResource, primary, context, false);
+    if (!context.getControllerConfiguration().getConfigurationService()
+        .ssaBasedDefaultMatchingForDependentResources()) {
+      return GenericKubernetesResourceMatcher.match(this, actualResource, primary, context, false);
+    } else {
+      final var desired = desired(primary, context);
+      addReferenceHandlingMetadata(desired, primary);
+      var matches = SSABasedGenericKubernetesResourceMatcher.getInstance().matches(actualResource,
+          desired, context);
+      return Result.computed(matches, desired);
+    }
   }
 
   @SuppressWarnings("unused")
@@ -164,11 +190,7 @@ protected Resource<R> prepare(R desired, P primary, String actionName) {
         desired.getClass(),
         ResourceID.fromResource(desired));
 
-    if (addOwnerReference()) {
-      desired.addOwnerReference(primary);
-    } else if (useDefaultAnnotationsToIdentifyPrimary()) {
-      addDefaultSecondaryToPrimaryMapperAnnotations(desired, primary);
-    }
+    addReferenceHandlingMetadata(desired, primary);
 
     if (desired instanceof Namespaced) {
       return client.resource(desired).inNamespace(desired.getMetadata().getNamespace());
@@ -177,6 +199,14 @@ protected Resource<R> prepare(R desired, P primary, String actionName) {
     }
   }
 
+  protected void addReferenceHandlingMetadata(R desired, P primary) {
+    if (addOwnerReference()) {
+      desired.addOwnerReference(primary);
+    } else if (useDefaultAnnotationsToIdentifyPrimary()) {
+      addDefaultSecondaryToPrimaryMapperAnnotations(desired, primary);
+    }
+  }
+
   @Override
   @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
   protected InformerEventSource<R, P> createEventSource(EventSourceContext<P> context) {