Simulate class initializer

compiler/src/jdk.internal.vm.compiler.test/src/org/graalvm/compiler/core/test/VerifyDebugUsage.java

@@ -122,6 +122,8 @@ protected void verify(StructuredGraph graph, CoreProviders context) {
                     "org.graalvm.compiler.core.test.VerifyDebugUsageTest$InvalidDumpUsagePhase.run",
                     "org.graalvm.compiler.hotspot.SymbolicSnippetEncoder.verifySnippetEncodeDecode",
                     "com.oracle.graal.pointsto.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysis.decodeGraph",
+                    "com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.SimulateClassInitializerSupport.decodeGraph",
+                    "com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.SimulateClassInitializerAbortException.doAbort",
                     "org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.compiler.phases.inlining.CallTree.dumpBasic",
                     "org.graalvm.compiler.truffle.compiler.phases.inlining.GraphManager.peRoot"));
 

substratevm/CHANGELOG.md

@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ This changelog summarizes major changes to GraalVM Native Image.
 * (GR-35746) Lower the default aligned chunk size from 1 MB to 512 KB for the serial and epsilon GCs, reducing memory usage and image size in many cases.
 * (GR-45841) BellSoft added support for the JFR event ThreadCPULoad.
 * (GR-45994) Removed the option `-H:EnableSignalAPI`. Please use the runtime option `EnableSignalHandling` if it is necessary to enable or disable signal handling explicitly.
+* (GR-39406) Simulation of class initializer: Class initializer of classes that are not marked for initialization at image build time are simulated at image build time to avoid executing them at image run time.
 
 ## Version 23.0.0
 * (GR-40187) Report invalid use of SVM specific classes on image class- or module-path as error. As a temporary workaround, `-H:+AllowDeprecatedBuilderClassesOnImageClasspath` allows turning the error into a warning.

substratevm/mx.substratevm/mx_substratevm.py

@@ -1330,7 +1330,11 @@ def cinterfacetutorial(args):
 
 @mx.command(suite.name, 'clinittest', 'Runs the ')
 def clinittest(args):
-    def build_and_test_clinittest_image(native_image, args=None):
+    def build_and_test_clinittest_images(native_image, args=None):
+        build_and_test_clinittest_image(native_image, args, True)
+        build_and_test_clinittest_image(native_image, args, False)
+
+    def build_and_test_clinittest_image(native_image, args, new_class_init_policy):
         args = [] if args is None else args
         test_cp = classpath('com.oracle.svm.test')
         build_dir = join(svmbuild_dir(), 'clinittest')
@@ -1340,11 +1344,17 @@ def build_and_test_clinittest_image(native_image, args=None):
             remove_tree(build_dir)
         mkpath(build_dir)
 
+        if new_class_init_policy:
+            policy_args = ['-H:+UseNewExperimentalClassInitialization', '-H:+SimulateClassInitializer', '-H:Features=com.oracle.svm.test.clinit.TestClassInitializationFeatureNewPolicyFeature']
+        else:
+            policy_args = ['-H:-UseNewExperimentalClassInitialization', '-H:-SimulateClassInitializer', '-H:Features=com.oracle.svm.test.clinit.TestClassInitializationFeatureOldPolicyFeature']
+
         # Build and run the example
         native_image(
-            ['-H:Path=' + build_dir, '-cp', test_cp, '-H:Class=com.oracle.svm.test.clinit.TestClassInitializationMustBeSafeEarly',
-             '-H:Features=com.oracle.svm.test.clinit.TestClassInitializationMustBeSafeEarlyFeature',
-             '-H:+PrintClassInitialization', '-H:Name=clinittest', '-H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces'] + args)
+            ['-H:Path=' + build_dir, '-cp', test_cp, '-H:Class=com.oracle.svm.test.clinit.TestClassInitialization',
+             '-J--add-exports=java.base/jdk.internal.misc=ALL-UNNAMED',
+             '-J-ea', '-J-esa',
+             '-H:+PrintClassInitialization', '-H:Name=clinittest', '-H:+ReportExceptionStackTraces'] + policy_args + args)
         mx.run([join(build_dir, 'clinittest')])
 
         # Check the reports for initialized classes
@@ -1358,9 +1368,17 @@ def checkLine(line, marker, init_kind, msg, wrongly_initialized_lines):
                                                    "Classes marked with " + marker + " must have init kind " + init_kind + " and message " + msg)]
             with open(classes_file) as f:
                 for line in f:
-                    checkLine(line, "MustBeDelayed", "RUN_TIME", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
-                    checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeEarly", "BUILD_TIME", "class proven as side-effect free before analysis", wrongly_initialized_lines)
-                    checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeLate", "BUILD_TIME", "class proven as side-effect free after analysis", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                    if new_class_init_policy:
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeEarly", "SIMULATED", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeLate", "SIMULATED", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSimulated", "SIMULATED", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeDelayed", "RUN_TIME", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                    else:
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeEarly", "BUILD_TIME", "class proven as side-effect free before analysis", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSafeLate", "BUILD_TIME", "class proven as side-effect free after analysis", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeSimulated", "RUN_TIME", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+                        checkLine(line, "MustBeDelayed", "RUN_TIME", "classes are initialized at run time by default", wrongly_initialized_lines)
+
                 if len(wrongly_initialized_lines) > 0:
                     msg = ""
                     for (line, error) in wrongly_initialized_lines:
@@ -1372,7 +1390,7 @@ def checkLine(line, marker, init_kind, msg, wrongly_initialized_lines):
 
         check_class_initialization(all_classes_file)
 
-    native_image_context_run(build_and_test_clinittest_image, args)
+    native_image_context_run(build_and_test_clinittest_images, args)
 
 
 class SubstrateJvmFuncsFallbacksBuilder(mx.Project):

substratevm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/heap/ImageHeapPrimitiveArray.java

@@ -27,8 +27,6 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.function.Consumer;
 
-import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;
-
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.ObjectScanner;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisType;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.util.AnalysisError;
@@ -97,35 +95,10 @@ public JavaConstant readElementValue(int idx) {
 
     @Override
     public void setElement(int idx, JavaConstant value) {
-        /*
-         * Constants for sub-integer types are often just integer constants, i.e., we cannot rely on
-         * the JavaKind of the constant to match the type of the array.
-         */
-        if (array instanceof boolean[] booleanArray) {
-            booleanArray[idx] = value.asInt() != 0;
-        } else if (array instanceof byte[] byteArray) {
-            byte v = (byte) value.asInt();
-            GraalError.guarantee(v == value.asInt(), "type mismatch");
-            byteArray[idx] = v;
-        } else if (array instanceof short[] shortArray) {
-            short v = (short) value.asInt();
-            GraalError.guarantee(v == value.asInt(), "type mismatch");
-            shortArray[idx] = v;
-        } else if (array instanceof char[] charArray) {
-            char v = (char) value.asInt();
-            GraalError.guarantee(v == value.asInt(), "type mismatch");
-            charArray[idx] = v;
-        } else if (array instanceof int[] intArray) {
-            intArray[idx] = value.asInt();
-        } else if (array instanceof long[] longArray) {
-            longArray[idx] = value.asLong();
-        } else if (array instanceof float[] floatArray) {
-            floatArray[idx] = value.asFloat();
-        } else if (array instanceof double[] doubleArray) {
-            doubleArray[idx] = value.asDouble();
-        } else {
-            throw AnalysisError.shouldNotReachHere("Unexpected array type: " + array.getClass());
+        if (value.getJavaKind() != type.getComponentType().getJavaKind()) {
+            throw AnalysisError.shouldNotReachHere("Cannot store value of kind " + value.getJavaKind() + " into primitive array of type " + type);
         }
+        Array.set(array, idx, value.asBoxedPrimitive());
     }
 
     @Override

substratevm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/heap/ImageHeapScanner.java

@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@ void markTypeInstantiated(AnalysisType type, ScanReason reason) {
         universe.getBigbang().registerTypeAsInHeap(type, reason);
     }
 
-    JavaConstant createImageHeapConstant(JavaConstant constant, ScanReason reason) {
+    public JavaConstant createImageHeapConstant(JavaConstant constant, ScanReason reason) {
         if (isNonNullObjectConstant(constant)) {
             return getOrCreateImageHeapConstant(constant, reason);
         }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/meta/AnalysisType.java

@@ -183,6 +183,8 @@ public enum UsageKind {
     }
 
     private final AnalysisFuture<Void> onTypeReachableTask;
+    private final AnalysisFuture<Void> initializeMetaDataTask;
+
     /**
      * Additional information that is only available for types that are marked as reachable.
      */
@@ -302,6 +304,7 @@ public AnalysisType(AnalysisUniverse universe, ResolvedJavaType javaType, JavaKi
 
         /* The registration task initializes the type. */
         this.onTypeReachableTask = new AnalysisFuture<>(() -> universe.onTypeReachable(this), null);
+        this.initializeMetaDataTask = new AnalysisFuture<>(() -> universe.initializeMetaData(this), null);
         this.typeData = new AnalysisFuture<>(() -> {
             AnalysisError.guarantee(universe.getHeapScanner() != null, "Heap scanner is not available.");
             return universe.getHeapScanner().computeTypeData(this);
@@ -689,6 +692,10 @@ public void ensureOnTypeReachableTaskDone() {
         onTypeReachableTask.ensureDone();
     }
 
+    public AnalysisFuture<Void> getInitializeMetaDataTask() {
+        return initializeMetaDataTask;
+    }
+
     public boolean getReachabilityListenerNotified() {
         return reachabilityListenerNotified;
     }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/meta/AnalysisUniverse.java

@@ -702,6 +702,10 @@ public void onTypeReachable(AnalysisType type) {
         }
     }
 
+    public void initializeMetaData(AnalysisType type) {
+        bb.initializeMetaData(type);
+    }
+
     public SubstitutionProcessor getSubstitutions() {
         return substitutions;
     }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.graal.pointsto/src/com/oracle/graal/pointsto/phases/InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder.java

@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ public class InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder extends PEGraphDecoder {
 
     public class InlineBeforeAnalysisMethodScope extends PEMethodScope {
 
-        private final InlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy.AbstractPolicyScope policyScope;
+        public final InlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy.AbstractPolicyScope policyScope;
 
         private boolean inliningAborted;
 

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/NativeImageGenerator.java

@@ -260,6 +260,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.cenum.CEnumCallWrapperSubstitutionProcessor;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.ClassInitializationFeature;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.ClassInitializationSupport;
+import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.SimulateClassInitializerSupport;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CEntryPointCallStubSupport;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CEntryPointData;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.CFunctionSubstitutionProcessor;
@@ -907,6 +908,8 @@ protected void setupNativeImage(OptionValues options, Map<Method, CEntryPointDat
                                 originalProviders, platformConfig, classInitializationSupport, aMetaAccess);
                 aUniverse.hostVM().initializeProviders(aProviders);
 
+                ImageSingletons.add(SimulateClassInitializerSupport.class, ((SVMHost) aUniverse.hostVM()).createSimulateClassInitializerSupport(aMetaAccess));
+
                 bb = createBigBang(options, aUniverse, aMetaAccess, aProviders, analysisExecutor, loader.watchdog::recordActivity,
                                 annotationSubstitutions);
                 aUniverse.setBigBang(bb);

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/SVMHost.java

@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.OriginalClassProvider;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.infrastructure.UniverseMetaAccess;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisField;
+import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMetaAccess;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisMethod;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisType;
 import com.oracle.graal.pointsto.meta.AnalysisUniverse;
@@ -118,6 +119,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.analysis.SVMParsingSupport;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.ClassInitializationOptions;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.ClassInitializationSupport;
+import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.SimulateClassInitializerSupport;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.InliningUtilities;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.SubstrateCompilationDirectives;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.code.UninterruptibleAnnotationChecker;
@@ -127,6 +129,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.meta.HostedUniverse;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.AnalysisGraphBuilderPhase;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.ImplicitAssertionsPhase;
+import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoderImpl;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisPolicyImpl;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.phases.InlineBeforeAnalysisPolicyUtils;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.substitute.UnsafeAutomaticSubstitutionProcessor;
@@ -298,7 +301,7 @@ public void onTypeReachable(AnalysisType analysisType) {
         }
 
         /* Decide when the type should be initialized. */
-        classInitializationSupport.maybeInitializeHosted(analysisType);
+        classInitializationSupport.maybeInitializeAtBuildTime(analysisType);
 
         /*
          * For reachable classes, registering class's package in appropriate class loader.
@@ -328,10 +331,10 @@ public void onTypeReachable(AnalysisType analysisType) {
 
     @Override
     public boolean isInitialized(AnalysisType type) {
-        boolean shouldInitializeAtRuntime = classInitializationSupport.shouldInitializeAtRuntime(type);
-        assert shouldInitializeAtRuntime || type.getWrapped().isInitialized() : "Types that are not marked for runtime initializations must have been initialized: " + type;
+        boolean initializedAtBuildTime = classInitializationSupport.maybeInitializeAtBuildTime(type);
+        assert !initializedAtBuildTime || type.getWrapped().isInitialized() : "Types that are not marked for runtime initializations must have been initialized: " + type;
 
-        return !shouldInitializeAtRuntime;
+        return initializedAtBuildTime;
     }
 
     private final boolean parseOnce = SubstrateOptions.parseOnce();
@@ -765,7 +768,7 @@ private InlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy inlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy(MultiMethod.MultiM
 
     @Override
     public InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder createInlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder(BigBang bb, AnalysisMethod method, StructuredGraph resultGraph) {
-        return new InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoder(bb, inlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy(method.getMultiMethodKey()), resultGraph, bb.getProviders(method), null);
+        return new InlineBeforeAnalysisGraphDecoderImpl(bb, inlineBeforeAnalysisPolicy(method.getMultiMethodKey()), resultGraph, bb.getProviders(method));
     }
 
     public static class Options {
@@ -956,4 +959,8 @@ public Function<AnalysisType, ResolvedJavaType> getStrengthenGraphsToTargetFunct
         }
         return super.getStrengthenGraphsToTargetFunction(key);
     }
+
+    public SimulateClassInitializerSupport createSimulateClassInitializerSupport(AnalysisMetaAccess aMetaAccess) {
+        return new SimulateClassInitializerSupport(aMetaAccess, this);
+    }
 }

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/ameta/ReadableJavaField.java

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ static JavaConstant readFieldValue(MetaAccessProvider metaAccess, ClassInitializ
             assert readableField.isValueAvailable() : "Field " + readableField.format("%H.%n") + " value not available for reading.";
             return readableField.readValue(metaAccess, classInitializationSupport, receiver);
 
-        } else if (classInitializationSupport.shouldInitializeAtRuntime(field.getDeclaringClass())) {
+        } else if (!classInitializationSupport.maybeInitializeAtBuildTime(field.getDeclaringClass())) {
             /*
              * The class is initialized at image run time. We must not use any field value from the
              * image builder VM, even if the class is already initialized there. We need to return

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/analysis/DynamicHubInitializer.java

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.core.meta.MethodPointer;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.ExceptionSynthesizer;
 import com.oracle.svm.hosted.SVMHost;
+import com.oracle.svm.hosted.classinitialization.SimulateClassInitializerSupport;
 import com.oracle.svm.util.ReflectionUtil;
 
 import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ConstantReflectionProvider;
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@ public void initializeMetaData(ImageHeapScanner heapScanner, AnalysisType type)
             /* Support for Java enumerations. */
             if (type.isEnum()) {
                 AnalysisError.guarantee(hub.shouldInitEnumConstants(), "Enum constants already initialized for %s.", type.toJavaName(true));
-                if (hostVM.getClassInitializationSupport().shouldInitializeAtRuntime(type)) {
+                if (!hostVM.getClassInitializationSupport().maybeInitializeAtBuildTime(type)) {
                     hub.initEnumConstantsAtRuntime(javaClass);
                 } else {
                     hub.initEnumConstants(retrieveEnumConstantArray(type, javaClass));
@@ -164,12 +165,12 @@ private Enum<?>[] retrieveEnumConstantArray(AnalysisType type, Class<?> javaClas
 
     private void buildClassInitializationInfo(ImageHeapScanner heapScanner, AnalysisType type, DynamicHub hub) {
         AnalysisError.guarantee(hub.getClassInitializationInfo() == null, "Class initialization info already computed for %s.", type.toJavaName(true));
+        boolean initializedAtBuildTime = SimulateClassInitializerSupport.singleton().trySimulateClassInitializer(bb, type);
         ClassInitializationInfo info;
-        if (hostVM.getClassInitializationSupport().shouldInitializeAtRuntime(type)) {
-            info = buildRuntimeInitializationInfo(type);
-        } else {
-            assert type.isInitialized();
+        if (initializedAtBuildTime) {
             info = type.getClassInitializer() == null ? ClassInitializationInfo.NO_INITIALIZER_INFO_SINGLETON : ClassInitializationInfo.INITIALIZED_INFO_SINGLETON;
+        } else {
+            info = buildRuntimeInitializationInfo(type);
         }
         hub.setClassInitializationInfo(info);
         heapScanner.rescanField(hub, dynamicHubClassInitializationInfoField);

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/analysis/NativeImagePointsToAnalysis.java

@@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ public void onFieldAccessed(AnalysisField field) {
 
     @Override
     public void onTypeReachable(AnalysisType type) {
-        postTask(d -> initializeMetaData(type));
+        postTask(d -> type.getInitializeMetaDataTask().ensureDone());
     }
 
     @Override

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/analysis/NativeImageReachabilityAnalysisEngine.java

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ public void onFieldAccessed(AnalysisField field) {
 
     @Override
     public void onTypeReachable(AnalysisType type) {
-        postTask(d -> initializeMetaData(type));
+        postTask(d -> type.getInitializeMetaDataTask().ensureDone());
     }
 
     @Override

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.hosted/src/com/oracle/svm/hosted/analysis/flow/SVMMethodTypeFlowBuilder.java

@@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ protected void checkUnsafeOffset(ValueNode base, ValueNode offsetNode) {
             LoadFieldNode offsetLoadNode = (LoadFieldNode) offsetNode;
             AnalysisField field = (AnalysisField) offsetLoadNode.field();
             if (field.isStatic() &&
-                            !getHostVM().getClassInitializationSupport().shouldInitializeAtRuntime(field.getDeclaringClass()) &&
+                            getHostVM().getClassInitializationSupport().maybeInitializeAtBuildTime(field.getDeclaringClass()) &&
                             !field.getDeclaringClass().unsafeFieldsRecomputed() &&
                             !(field.wrapped instanceof ComputedValueField) &&
                             !(base.isConstant() && base.asConstant().isDefaultForKind())) {