Support instrumentation class by agent

This commit supports the static class instrumentation by agent, i.e. the
target class is transformed in Agent's preMain method.
Instrumentation is supported in 3 stages:
1. Interception stage:
   native-image-agent records all the transfromed classes, dynamic
generated classes, and the target agent's premain method.
2. Build time stage:
   Instrumented classes are prepended to the beginning of imageCp or
patched to modules, so
they will override their original classes at build time.
3. Runtime stage:
   Add premain in JavaMainWrapper before executing Java main. The recorded agent premain method
shall be executed at this moment. It is the agent developer's
responsibility to make sure the premain is compatible with native image.
For example, the byte code transformation should be removed from the
native premain.

sdk/mx.sdk/suite.py

@@ -320,6 +320,9 @@
       "dependencies" : [
          "org.graalvm.nativeimage",
       ],
+      "requiresConcealed" : {
+        "java.base" : ["jdk.internal.module"]
+      },
       "checkstyle" : "org.graalvm.word",
       "javaCompliance" : "11+",
       "workingSets" : "API,SDK",

sdk/src/com.oracle.svm.core.annotate/src/com/oracle/svm/core/annotate/Advice.java

@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group Holding Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package com.oracle.svm.core.annotate;
+
+import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platform;
+import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platforms;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import java.util.Optional;
+import java.util.function.BooleanSupplier;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+
+public class Advice {
+
+    public enum NotFoundAction {
+        error, // throw an exception
+        ignore, // ignore, nothing will be reported
+        info    // report as a log message
+    }
+
+    public static class NoException extends Throwable {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 2072039301986965302L;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * This indicates if a substitution method is for agent support.
+     * User provided advice methods could be conflicted with the existing substitution methods. In this case, the advice
+     * method shall be ignored.
+     * This annotation is added by GraalVM framework when it generates the substitutions from advice methods.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface ForAgentSupport {
+
+    }
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface Before {
+        /**
+         * The names of method to insert before. This value overrides the name of its annotated method.
+         * @return
+         */
+        String[] value() default {};
+
+        /**
+         * The action to take when the specified method is not found.
+         * @return
+         */
+        NotFoundAction notFoundAction() default NotFoundAction.error;
+
+        /**
+         * Specify the returning type criteria. It must be a {@link BooleanSupplier} or {@link Predicate} class.
+         * @return
+         */
+        Class<?>[] onlyWithReturnType() default TargetClass.AlwaysIncluded.class;
+    }
+
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface After {
+        /**
+         * The names of method to insert before. This value overrides the name of its annotated method.
+         * @return
+         */
+        String[] value() default {};
+
+        /**
+         * The action to take when the specified method is not found.
+         * @return
+         */
+        NotFoundAction notFoundAction() default NotFoundAction.error;
+
+        /**
+         * Specify the returning type criteria. It must be a {@link BooleanSupplier} or {@link Predicate} class.
+         * @return
+         */
+        Class<?>[] onlyWithReturnType() default TargetClass.AlwaysIncluded.class;
+
+        /**
+         * Allow advice method to be invoked when the indicated {@link Throwable} class is thrown from the original method.
+         * By default, the after advice method won't be invoked if any exception is thrown from the original method.
+         * @return
+         */
+        Class<? extends Throwable> onThrowable() default NoException.class;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represent returned value from the target method.
+     * This can only appear in the parameter of {@link After} annotated method.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface Return {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represent returned value from its corresponding {@link Before} method.
+     * This can only appear in the parameter of {@link After} annotated method.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER, ElementType.FIELD})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface BeforeResult {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represent the {@code this} reference of the original method.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface This {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represent the exception value thrown by the original method.
+     * The annotated parameter type must be the same as the returning type of {@link After#onThrowable()}.
+     * I.e. {@link After#onThrowable()} must be present in order to use this annotation.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface Thrown {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicate the annotated parameter shall be rewritten to a new value and pass to the original method.
+     * This must be annotated on the parameter in {@link Before} method.
+     * It takes effects together with {@link ResultWrapper}, i.e. another class annotated with {@link ResultWrapper} must
+     * present to hold the rewritten parameter values.
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.PARAMETER})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface Rewrite {
+        /**
+         * Indicate the {@link ResultWrapper} class' field name that holds this parameter's rewritten value.
+         * @return
+         */
+        String field();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Annotated on the class holds {@link Rewrite} parameter values and the returning {@link BeforeResult} value in
+     * {@link Before} method.
+     * <p>
+     * An instance of the annotated class is created, filled and returned by the {@link Before} method.
+     * <p>
+     * The annotated class and all its fields <b>must</b> all be <b>public</b> to other classes.
+     * <p>
+     * In the annotated class, field annotated with {@link BeforeResult} holds value for {@link BeforeResult} parameter in
+     * {@link After} method.
+     * Other fields correspond to the {@link Rewrite} parameter according to field name specified by {@link Rewrite#field()}.
+     * And they must be of {@link Optional} type. A {@code null} value of the field means the parameter is not rewritten.
+     *
+     */
+    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+    @Target({ElementType.TYPE})
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public @interface ResultWrapper {
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Check if {@code clazz} implements interface {@code interfaceClass} directly or indirectly.
+     *
+     * @param interfaceClass interface class
+     * @param clazz the class to check
+     * @return true if {@code clazz} implements {@code interfaceClass} directly or indirectly.
+     */
+    public static boolean isInterfaceOf(Class<?> interfaceClass, Class<?> clazz) {
+        if (clazz == null || clazz.equals(Object.class)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        // The fast path, if clazz directly implements interfaceClass
+        for (Class<?> anInterface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
+            if (interfaceClass.equals(anInterface)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check the interface hierarchy
+        for (Class<?> anInterface : clazz.getInterfaces()) {
+            if (isInterfaceOf(interfaceClass, anInterface)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Check the super class hierarchy
+        return isInterfaceOf(interfaceClass, clazz.getSuperclass());
+    }
+}

sdk/src/com.oracle.svm.core.annotate/src/com/oracle/svm/core/annotate/Alias.java

@@ -76,4 +76,38 @@
 @Target({ElementType.METHOD, ElementType.CONSTRUCTOR, ElementType.FIELD})
 @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
 public @interface Alias {
+    /**
+     * Indicates the annotated method will always refer to the original method and not be substituted. It is used to surround
+     * the original method with advice. For example, given an original method {@code foo} defined as following:
+     * <pre>
+     *     public class TestCase {
+     *         public void foo(){//...}
+     *     }
+     * </pre>
+     * If we'd like to insert some code before {@code foo}, we can do like this:
+     * <pre>
+     *    {@literal @}TargetClass(TestCase.class)
+     *     public class Target_TestCase {
+     *
+     *       {@literal @}Alias(noSubstitution=true)
+     *       {@literal @}TargetElement(name="foo")
+     *        public native void oldFoo();
+     *
+     *       {@literal @}Substitute
+     *       {@literal @}TargetElement(name="foo")
+     *        public void newFoo(){
+     *            // ... do something before foo
+     *            oldFoo(); // still invoke the original foo
+     *        }
+     *     }
+     * </pre>
+     * The {@code oldFoo} and {@code newFoo} both refer to the original {@code foo}.
+     * At build time, {@code oldFoo} firstly refers to {@code foo}, but could be eventually replaced to {@code newFoo}. Then
+     * the {@code newFoo} will recursively call itself.
+     * <p>
+     * Therefore, we need to declare {@code noSubstitution=true} on {@code oldFoo} to indicate that {@code oldFoo} always refers
+     * to the original {@code foo}, and will never be substituted by {@code newFoo}.
+     * @return
+     */
+    boolean noSubstitution() default false;
 }

sdk/src/com.oracle.svm.core.annotate/src/com/oracle/svm/core/annotate/Aspect.java

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2024, Alibaba Group Holding Limited. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package com.oracle.svm.core.annotate;
+
+import jdk.internal.module.ModuleLoaderMap;
+import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platform;
+import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platforms;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.annotation.Target;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
+@Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+public @interface Aspect {
+    /**
+     * Specify a list of class names that will be enhanced.
+     *
+     * @return full qualified class names
+     */
+    String[] matchers() default {};
+
+    /**
+     * All subClasses of the specified class will be enhanced.
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    String subClassOf() default "";
+
+    /**
+     * Match all classes that implement the specified interface.
+     * @return the qualified name of interface
+     */
+    String implementInterface() default "";
+
+    /**
+     * Same as {@link TargetElement#onlyWith()}.
+     *
+     * @return
+     */
+    Class<?>[] onlyWith() default TargetClass.AlwaysIncluded.class;
+
+    /**
+     * Check if the given class is JDK class.
+     */
+    class JDKClassOnly implements Predicate<Class<?>> {
+
+        @Override
+        public boolean test(Class<?> c) {
+            String moduleName = c.getModule().getName();
+            if (moduleName == null) {
+                return false;
+            }
+            return ModuleLoaderMap.bootModules().contains(moduleName) || ModuleLoaderMap.platformModules().contains(moduleName);
+        }
+    }
+}