[GR-67504] Install all GCCauses in initial layer.

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge/src/com/oracle/svm/core/genscavenge/GenScavengeGCCause.java

@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.svm.core.genscavenge;
 
+import com.oracle.svm.core.feature.AutomaticallyRegisteredFeature;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.feature.InternalFeature;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.heap.GCCause;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.imagelayer.ImageLayerBuildingSupport;
 
 final class GenScavengeGCCause extends GCCause {
     public static final GCCause OnAllocation = new GenScavengeGCCause("Collect on allocation", 10);
@@ -33,3 +36,19 @@ private GenScavengeGCCause(String name, int id) {
         super(name, id);
     }
 }
+
+/**
+ * For layered builds we must eagerly register all GCCauses in the initial layer.
+ */
+@AutomaticallyRegisteredFeature
+class GenScavengeGCCauseRegistration implements InternalFeature {
+    @Override
+    public boolean isInConfiguration(IsInConfigurationAccess access) {
+        return ImageLayerBuildingSupport.buildingInitialLayer();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void duringSetup(DuringSetupAccess access) {
+        GCCause.registerGCCause(GenScavengeGCCause.OnAllocation);
+    }
+}

substratevm/src/com.oracle.svm.core/src/com/oracle/svm/core/heap/GCCause.java

@@ -24,7 +24,10 @@
  */
 package com.oracle.svm.core.heap;
 
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
 import java.util.List;
+import java.util.function.Function;
 
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.ImageSingletons;
 import org.graalvm.nativeimage.Platform;
@@ -34,10 +37,19 @@
 import com.oracle.svm.core.feature.AutomaticallyRegisteredFeature;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.feature.AutomaticallyRegisteredImageSingleton;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.feature.InternalFeature;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.imagelayer.BuildingImageLayerPredicate;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.imagelayer.ImageLayerBuildingSupport;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.layeredimagesingleton.ImageSingletonLoader;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.layeredimagesingleton.ImageSingletonWriter;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.layeredimagesingleton.InitialLayerOnlyImageSingleton;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.layeredimagesingleton.LayeredImageSingleton;
+import com.oracle.svm.core.layeredimagesingleton.LayeredImageSingletonBuilderFlags;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.util.DuplicatedInNativeCode;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.util.ImageHeapList;
 import com.oracle.svm.core.util.VMError;
 
+import jdk.graal.compiler.debug.Assertions;
+
 /**
  * This class holds garbage collection causes that are common and therefore shared between different
  * garbage collector implementations.
@@ -77,34 +89,138 @@ public static GCCause fromId(int causeId) {
     public static List<GCCause> getGCCauses() {
         return ImageSingletons.lookup(GCCauseSupport.class).gcCauses;
     }
+
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    public static void registerGCCause(GCCause cause) {
+        ImageSingletons.lookup(GCCauseSupport.class).installGCCause(cause);
+    }
 }
 
 @AutomaticallyRegisteredImageSingleton
-class GCCauseSupport {
+class GCCauseSupport implements InitialLayerOnlyImageSingleton {
     final List<GCCause> gcCauses = ImageHeapList.create(GCCause.class, null);
 
     @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
     Object collectGCCauses(Object obj) {
         if (obj instanceof GCCause gcCause) {
             synchronized (gcCauses) {
-                int id = gcCause.getId();
-                while (gcCauses.size() <= id) {
-                    gcCauses.add(null);
-                }
-                var existing = gcCauses.set(id, gcCause);
-                if (existing != null && existing != gcCause) {
-                    throw VMError.shouldNotReachHere("Two GCCause objects have the same id " + id + ": " + gcCause.getName() + ", " + existing.getName());
-                }
+                installGCCause(gcCause);
             }
         }
         return obj;
     }
+
+    @Platforms(Platform.HOSTED_ONLY.class)
+    void installGCCause(GCCause gcCause) {
+        int id = gcCause.getId();
+        while (gcCauses.size() <= id) {
+            gcCauses.add(null);
+        }
+        var existing = gcCauses.set(id, gcCause);
+        if (existing != null && existing != gcCause) {
+            throw VMError.shouldNotReachHere("Two GCCause objects have the same id " + id + ": " + gcCause.getName() + ", " + existing.getName());
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean accessibleInFutureLayers() {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EnumSet<LayeredImageSingletonBuilderFlags> getImageBuilderFlags() {
+        return LayeredImageSingletonBuilderFlags.ALL_ACCESS;
+    }
 }
 
 @AutomaticallyRegisteredFeature
 class GCCauseFeature implements InternalFeature {
+
     @Override
     public void duringSetup(DuringSetupAccess access) {
-        access.registerObjectReplacer(ImageSingletons.lookup(GCCauseSupport.class)::collectGCCauses);
+        if (!ImageLayerBuildingSupport.buildingImageLayer()) {
+            /*
+             * In traditional builds we lazily register GCCauses as they become visible to the
+             * native-image generator.
+             */
+            access.registerObjectReplacer(ImageSingletons.lookup(GCCauseSupport.class)::collectGCCauses);
+        } else {
+            /*
+             * For layered builds we eagerly register all GCCauses in the initial layer. In all
+             * layers, via an object replacer, we then validate all referenced GCCauses have been
+             * registered.
+             */
+            Function<Integer, String> idToGCCauseName;
+            if (ImageLayerBuildingSupport.buildingInitialLayer()) {
+                GCCauseSupport support = ImageSingletons.lookup(GCCauseSupport.class);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.JavaLangSystemGC);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.UnitTest);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.TestGCInDeoptimizer);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.HintedGC);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.JvmtiForceGC);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.HeapDump);
+                support.installGCCause(GCCause.DiagnosticCommand);
+
+                var gcCauseList = GCCause.getGCCauses();
+                idToGCCauseName = (idx) -> gcCauseList.get(idx).getName();
+            } else {
+                var gcCauseNames = LayeredGCCauseTracker.getRegisteredGCCauses();
+                idToGCCauseName = gcCauseNames::get;
+            }
+            access.registerObjectReplacer(obj -> {
+                if (obj instanceof GCCause gcCause) {
+                    if (!idToGCCauseName.apply(gcCause.getId()).equals(gcCause.getName())) {
+                        var id = gcCause.getId();
+                        VMError.shouldNotReachHere("Mismatch in GCCause name for id %s: %s %s", id, idToGCCauseName.apply(id), gcCause.getName());
+                    }
+                }
+                return obj;
+            });
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+/**
+ * In layered builds all {@link GCCause}s are registered and installed in the initial layer. Here we
+ * track which {@link GCCause}s were installed in the initial layer to detect issues.
+ */
+@AutomaticallyRegisteredImageSingleton(onlyWith = BuildingImageLayerPredicate.class)
+class LayeredGCCauseTracker implements LayeredImageSingleton {
+    List<String> registeredGCCauses;
+
+    public static List<String> getRegisteredGCCauses() {
+        assert ImageLayerBuildingSupport.buildingExtensionLayer();
+        return ImageSingletons.lookup(LayeredGCCauseTracker.class).registeredGCCauses;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public EnumSet<LayeredImageSingletonBuilderFlags> getImageBuilderFlags() {
+        return LayeredImageSingletonBuilderFlags.BUILDTIME_ACCESS_ONLY;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public PersistFlags preparePersist(ImageSingletonWriter writer) {
+        List<String> gcCauses;
+        if (ImageLayerBuildingSupport.buildingInitialLayer()) {
+            gcCauses = GCCause.getGCCauses().stream().map(gcCause -> {
+                if (gcCause == null) {
+                    return "";
+                } else {
+                    assert !gcCause.getName().isEmpty() : Assertions.errorMessage("Empty string is reserved for non-existent GCCauses", gcCause);
+                    return gcCause.getName();
+                }
+            }).toList();
+        } else {
+            gcCauses = registeredGCCauses;
+        }
+        writer.writeStringList("registeredGCCauses", gcCauses);
+        return PersistFlags.CREATE;
+    }
+
+    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
+    public static Object createFromLoader(ImageSingletonLoader loader) {
+        var causeTracker = new LayeredGCCauseTracker();
+        causeTracker.registeredGCCauses = Collections.unmodifiableList(loader.readStringList("registeredGCCauses"));
+        return causeTracker;
     }
 }