feat(test): support promise rejection in expect().rejects.toThrow

[paperclover]

What does this PR do?

Fixes #7631

[github-actions]

❌ @paperdave 1 files with test failures on linux-x64-baseline:

• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/next-build.test.ts

View test output

^{#b0563edc0c5ed9b1827b155290bc00c037e5b234}

[github-actions]

❌ @paperdave 1 files with test failures on linux-x64:

• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/next-build.test.ts

View test output

^{#b0563edc0c5ed9b1827b155290bc00c037e5b234}

[github-actions]

❌ @paperdave 4 files with test failures on bun-darwin-aarch64:

• test/cli/install/registry/bun-install-registry.test.ts
• test/cli/run/require-cache.test.ts
• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/dev-server.test.ts
• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/next-build.test.ts

View test output

^{#b0563edc0c5ed9b1827b155290bc00c037e5b234}

[github-actions]

❌ @paperdave 7 files with test failures on bun-darwin-x64-baseline:

• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/next-build.test.ts
• test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-streaming-stdout.test.ts
• test/js/bun/util/which.test.ts
• test/js/node/fs/fs.test.ts
• test/js/third_party/webpack/webpack.test.ts
• test/js/web/timers/setTimeout.test.js
• test/js/web/workers/worker.test.ts

View test output

^{#b0563edc0c5ed9b1827b155290bc00c037e5b234}

[github-actions]

❌ @paperdave 11 files with test failures on bun-darwin-x64:

• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/dev-server.test.ts
• test/integration/next/default-pages-dir/test/next-build.test.ts
• test/js/bun/ffi/ffi.test.js
• test/js/bun/http/bun-server.test.ts
• test/js/bun/spawn/spawn-streaming-stdout.test.ts
• test/js/bun/util/which.test.ts
• test/js/node/fs/fs.test.ts
• test/js/node/watch/fs.watchFile.test.ts
• test/js/third_party/webpack/webpack.test.ts
• test/js/web/timers/setInterval.test.js
• test/js/web/timers/setTimeout.test.js

View test output

^{#b0563edc0c5ed9b1827b155290bc00c037e5b234}