feat(oxc_minifier): define plugin with postfix wildcard (#4979)

1. support `import.meta.env.*` in `ReplaceGlobalDefine`

crates/oxc_minifier/src/plugins/replace_global_defines.rs

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+use std::cmp::Ordering;
 use std::sync::Arc;
 
 use oxc_allocator::Allocator;
@@ -18,8 +19,9 @@ pub struct ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig(Arc<ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfigImpl>);
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
 struct ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfigImpl {
-    identifier_defines: Vec<(/* key */ CompactStr, /* value */ CompactStr)>,
-    dot_defines: Vec<DotDefine>,
+    identifier: Vec<(/* key */ CompactStr, /* value */ CompactStr)>,
+    dot: Vec<DotDefine>,
+    meta_proeperty: Vec<MetaPropertyDefine>,
 }
 
 #[derive(Debug)]
@@ -29,6 +31,20 @@ pub struct DotDefine {
     pub value: CompactStr,
 }
 
+#[derive(Debug)]
+pub struct MetaPropertyDefine {
+    /// only store parts after `import.meta`
+    pub parts: Vec<CompactStr>,
+    pub value: CompactStr,
+    pub postfix_wildcard: bool,
+}
+
+impl MetaPropertyDefine {
+    pub fn new(parts: Vec<CompactStr>, value: CompactStr, postfix_wildcard: bool) -> Self {
+        Self { parts, value, postfix_wildcard }
+    }
+}
+
 impl DotDefine {
     fn new(parts: Vec<CompactStr>, value: CompactStr) -> Self {
         Self { parts, value }
@@ -37,7 +53,9 @@ impl DotDefine {
 
 enum IdentifierType {
     Identifier,
-    DotDefines(Vec<CompactStr>),
+    DotDefines { parts: Vec<CompactStr> },
+    // import.meta.a
+    ImportMeta { parts: Vec<CompactStr>, postfix_wildcard: bool },
 }
 
 impl ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig {
@@ -49,6 +67,7 @@ impl ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig {
         let allocator = Allocator::default();
         let mut identifier_defines = vec![];
         let mut dot_defines = vec![];
+        let mut meta_proeperty_defines = vec![];
         for (key, value) in defines {
             let key = key.as_ref();
 
@@ -59,13 +78,35 @@ impl ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig {
                 IdentifierType::Identifier => {
                     identifier_defines.push((CompactStr::new(key), CompactStr::new(value)));
                 }
-                IdentifierType::DotDefines(parts) => {
+                IdentifierType::DotDefines { parts } => {
                     dot_defines.push(DotDefine::new(parts, CompactStr::new(value)));
                 }
+                IdentifierType::ImportMeta { parts, postfix_wildcard } => {
+                    meta_proeperty_defines.push(MetaPropertyDefine::new(
+                        parts,
+                        CompactStr::new(value),
+                        postfix_wildcard,
+                    ));
+                }
             }
         }
-
-        Ok(Self(Arc::new(ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfigImpl { identifier_defines, dot_defines })))
+        // Always move specific meta define before wildcard dot define
+        // Keep other order unchanged
+        // see test case replace_global_definitions_dot_with_postfix_mixed as an example
+        meta_proeperty_defines.sort_by(|a, b| {
+            if !a.postfix_wildcard && b.postfix_wildcard {
+                Ordering::Less
+            } else if a.postfix_wildcard && b.postfix_wildcard {
+                Ordering::Greater
+            } else {
+                Ordering::Equal
+            }
+        });
+        Ok(Self(Arc::new(ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfigImpl {
+            identifier: identifier_defines,
+            dot: dot_defines,
+            meta_proeperty: meta_proeperty_defines,
+        })))
     }
 
     fn check_key(key: &str) -> Result<IdentifierType, Vec<OxcDiagnostic>> {
@@ -79,14 +120,40 @@ impl ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig {
             }
             return Ok(IdentifierType::Identifier);
         }
+        let normalized_parts_len =
+            if parts[parts.len() - 1] == "*" { parts.len() - 1 } else { parts.len() };
+        // We can ensure now the parts.len() >= 2
+        let is_import_meta = parts[0] == "import" && parts[1] == "meta";
 
-        for part in &parts {
+        for part in &parts[0..normalized_parts_len] {
             if !is_identifier_name(part) {
                 return Err(vec![OxcDiagnostic::error(format!("`{key}` is not an identifier."))]);
             }
         }
-
-        Ok(IdentifierType::DotDefines(parts.iter().map(|s| CompactStr::new(s)).collect()))
+        if is_import_meta {
+            Ok(IdentifierType::ImportMeta {
+                parts: parts
+                    .iter()
+                    .skip(2)
+                    .take(normalized_parts_len - 2)
+                    .map(|s| CompactStr::new(s))
+                    .collect(),
+                postfix_wildcard: normalized_parts_len != parts.len(),
+            })
+        // StaticMemberExpression with postfix wildcard
+        } else if normalized_parts_len != parts.len() {
+            Err(vec![OxcDiagnostic::error(
+                "postfix wildcard is only allowed for `import.meta`.".to_string(),
+            )])
+        } else {
+            Ok(IdentifierType::DotDefines {
+                parts: parts
+                    .iter()
+                    .take(normalized_parts_len)
+                    .map(|s| CompactStr::new(s))
+                    .collect(),
+            })
+        }
     }
 
     fn check_value(allocator: &Allocator, source_text: &str) -> Result<(), Vec<OxcDiagnostic>> {
@@ -136,7 +203,7 @@ impl<'a> ReplaceGlobalDefines<'a> {
 
     fn replace_identifier_defines(&self, expr: &mut Expression<'a>) {
         if let Expression::Identifier(ident) = expr {
-            for (key, value) in &self.config.0.identifier_defines {
+            for (key, value) in &self.config.0.identifier {
                 if ident.name.as_str() == key {
                     let value = self.parse_value(value);
                     *expr = value;
@@ -147,15 +214,93 @@ impl<'a> ReplaceGlobalDefines<'a> {
     }
 
     fn replace_dot_defines(&mut self, expr: &mut Expression<'a>) {
-        if let Expression::StaticMemberExpression(member) = expr {
-            for dot_define in &self.config.0.dot_defines {
-                if Self::is_dot_define(dot_define, member) {
-                    let value = self.parse_value(&dot_define.value);
-                    *expr = value;
-                    break;
+        let Expression::StaticMemberExpression(member) = expr else {
+            return;
+        };
+        for dot_define in &self.config.0.dot {
+            if Self::is_dot_define(dot_define, member) {
+                let value = self.parse_value(&dot_define.value);
+                *expr = value;
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+        for meta_proeperty_define in &self.config.0.meta_proeperty {
+            let ret = Self::is_meta_property_define(meta_proeperty_define, member);
+            if ret {
+                let value = self.parse_value(&meta_proeperty_define.value);
+                *expr = value;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    pub fn is_meta_property_define(
+        meta_define: &MetaPropertyDefine,
+        member: &StaticMemberExpression<'a>,
+    ) -> bool {
+        debug_assert!(!meta_define.parts.is_empty());
+
+        let mut current_part_member_expression = Some(member);
+        let mut cur_part_name = &member.property.name;
+        let mut is_full_match = true;
+        let mut i = meta_define.parts.len() - 1;
+        let mut has_matched_part = false;
+        loop {
+            let part = &meta_define.parts[i];
+            let matched = cur_part_name.as_str() == part;
+            if matched {
+                has_matched_part = true;
+            } else {
+                is_full_match = false;
+                // Considering import.meta.env.*
+                // ```js
+                // import.meta.env.test // should matched
+                // import.res.meta.env // should not matched
+                // ```
+                // So we use has_matched_part to track if any part has matched.
+
+                if !meta_define.postfix_wildcard || has_matched_part {
+                    return false;
+                }
+            }
+
+            current_part_member_expression = if let Some(member) = current_part_member_expression {
+                match &member.object {
+                    Expression::StaticMemberExpression(member) => {
+                        cur_part_name = &member.property.name;
+                        Some(member)
+                    }
+                    Expression::MetaProperty(_) => {
+                        if meta_define.postfix_wildcard {
+                            // `import.meta.env` should not match `import.meta.env.*`
+                            return has_matched_part && !is_full_match;
+                        }
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                    Expression::Identifier(_) => {
+                        return false;
+                    }
+                    _ => None,
                 }
+            } else {
+                return false;
+            };
+
+            // Config `import.meta.env.* -> 'undefined'`
+            // Considering try replace `import.meta.env` to `undefined`, for the first loop the i is already
+            // 0, if it did not match part name and still reach here, that means
+            // current_part_member_expression is still something, and possible to match in the
+            // further loop
+            if i == 0 && matched {
+                break;
+            }
+
+            if matched {
+                i -= 1;
             }
         }
+
+        false
     }
 
     pub fn is_dot_define(dot_define: &DotDefine, member: &StaticMemberExpression<'a>) -> bool {

crates/oxc_minifier/tests/plugins/replace_global_defines.rs

@@ -42,3 +42,29 @@ fn replace_global_definitions_dot() {
         test("foo.process.NODE_ENV", "foo.process.NODE_ENV", config);
     }
 }
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_global_definitions_dot_with_postfix_wildcard() {
+    {
+        let config =
+            ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig::new(&[("import.meta.env.*", "undefined")]).unwrap();
+        test("import.meta.env.result", "undefined", config.clone());
+        test("import.meta.env", "import.meta.env", config);
+    }
+}
+
+#[test]
+fn replace_global_definitions_dot_with_postfix_mixed() {
+    {
+        let config = ReplaceGlobalDefinesConfig::new(&[
+            ("import.meta.env.*", "undefined"),
+            ("import.meta.env", "env"),
+        ])
+        .unwrap();
+        test("import.meta.env.result", "undefined", config.clone());
+        test("import.meta.env.result.many.nested", "undefined", config.clone());
+        test("import.meta.env", "env", config.clone());
+        test("import.meta.somethingelse", "import.meta.somethingelse", config.clone());
+        test("import.meta", "import.meta", config);
+    }
+}