feat(linter/plugins): support messageIds

apps/oxlint/src-js/index.ts

@@ -3,7 +3,14 @@ import type { CreateOnceRule, Plugin, Rule } from './plugins/load.ts';
 import type { BeforeHook, Visitor, VisitorWithHooks } from './plugins/types.ts';
 
 export type * as ESTree from './generated/types.d.ts';
-export type { Context, Diagnostic, DiagnosticBase, DiagnosticWithLoc, DiagnosticWithNode } from './plugins/context.ts';
+export type {
+  Context,
+  Diagnostic,
+  DiagnosticBase,
+  DiagnosticWithLoc,
+  DiagnosticWithMessageId,
+  DiagnosticWithNode,
+} from './plugins/context.ts';
 export type { Fix, Fixer, FixFn } from './plugins/fix.ts';
 export type { CreateOnceRule, CreateRule, Plugin, Rule } from './plugins/load.ts';
 export type {

apps/oxlint/src-js/plugins/context.ts

@@ -9,21 +9,29 @@ import type { Location, Ranged } from './types.ts';
 const { hasOwn } = Object;
 
 // Diagnostic in form passed by user to `Context#report()`
-export type Diagnostic = DiagnosticWithNode | DiagnosticWithLoc;
+export type Diagnostic = DiagnosticWithNode | DiagnosticWithLoc | DiagnosticWithMessageId;
 
 export interface DiagnosticBase {
-  message: string;
+  message?: string;
   fix?: FixFn;
 }
 
 export interface DiagnosticWithNode extends DiagnosticBase {
+  message: string;
   node: Ranged;
 }
 
 export interface DiagnosticWithLoc extends DiagnosticBase {
+  message: string;
   loc: Location;
 }
 
+export interface DiagnosticWithMessageId extends DiagnosticBase {
+  messageId: string;
+  node?: Ranged;
+  loc?: Location;
+}
+
 // Diagnostic in form sent to Rust
 interface DiagnosticReport {
   message: string;
@@ -83,6 +91,8 @@ export interface InternalContext {
   options: unknown[];
   // `true` if rule can provide fixes (`meta.fixable` in `RuleMeta` is 'code' or 'whitespace')
   isFixable: boolean;
+  // Message templates for messageId support
+  messages: Record<string, string> | null;
 }
 
 /**
@@ -98,14 +108,17 @@ export class Context {
   /**
    * @class
    * @param fullRuleName - Rule name, in form `<plugin>/<rule>`
+   * @param isFixable - Whether the rule can provide fixes
+   * @param messages - Message templates for messageId support
    */
-  constructor(fullRuleName: string, isFixable: boolean) {
+  constructor(fullRuleName: string, isFixable: boolean, messages: Record<string, string> | null = null) {
     this.#internal = {
       id: fullRuleName,
       filePath: '',
       ruleIndex: -1,
       options: [],
       isFixable,
+      messages,
     };
   }
 
@@ -144,8 +157,21 @@ export class Context {
   report(diagnostic: Diagnostic): void {
     const internal = getInternal(this, 'report errors');
 
+    // Resolve message from messageId if present
+    let message: string;
+    if (hasOwn(diagnostic, 'messageId')) {
+      const diagWithMessageId = diagnostic as DiagnosticWithMessageId;
+      message = this.#resolveMessage(diagWithMessageId.messageId, internal);
+    } else {
+      message = diagnostic.message;
+      if (typeof message !== 'string') {
+        throw new TypeError('Either `message` or `messageId` is required');
+      }
+    }
+
     // TODO: Validate `diagnostic`
     let start: number, end: number, loc: Location;
+
     if (hasOwn(diagnostic, 'loc') && (loc = (diagnostic as DiagnosticWithLoc).loc) != null) {
       // `loc`
       if (typeof loc !== 'object') throw new TypeError('`loc` must be an object');
@@ -177,14 +203,42 @@ export class Context {
     }
 
     diagnostics.push({
-      message: diagnostic.message,
+      message,
       start,
       end,
       ruleIndex: internal.ruleIndex,
       fixes: getFixes(diagnostic, internal),
     });
   }
 
+  /**
+   * Resolve a messageId to its message string.
+   * @param messageId - The message ID to resolve
+   * @param internal - Internal context containing messages
+   * @returns Resolved message string
+   * @throws {Error} If messageId is not found in messages
+   */
+  #resolveMessage(
+    messageId: string,
+    internal: InternalContext,
+  ): string {
+    const { messages } = internal;
+
+    if (!messages) {
+      throw new Error(`Cannot use messageId '${messageId}' - rule does not define any messages in meta.messages`);
+    }
+
+    if (!hasOwn(messages, messageId)) {
+      throw new Error(
+        `Unknown messageId '${messageId}'. Available messages: ${
+          Object.keys(messages).map((msg) => `'${msg}'`).join(', ')
+        }`,
+      );
+    }
+
+    return messages[messageId];
+  }
+
   static {
     setupContextForFile = (context, ruleIndex, filePath) => {
       // TODO: Support `options`

apps/oxlint/src-js/plugins/load.ts

@@ -122,6 +122,7 @@ async function loadPluginImpl(path: string): Promise<PluginDetails> {
 
     // Validate `rule.meta` and convert to vars with standardized shape
     let isFixable = false;
+    let messages: Record<string, string> | null = null;
     let ruleMeta = rule.meta;
     if (ruleMeta != null) {
       if (typeof ruleMeta !== 'object') throw new TypeError('Invalid `meta`');
@@ -131,11 +132,19 @@ async function loadPluginImpl(path: string): Promise<PluginDetails> {
         if (fixable !== 'code' && fixable !== 'whitespace') throw new TypeError('Invalid `meta.fixable`');
         isFixable = true;
       }
+
+      // Extract messages for messageId support
+      if (ruleMeta.messages != null) {
+        if (typeof ruleMeta.messages !== 'object' || Array.isArray(ruleMeta.messages)) {
+          throw new TypeError('Invalid `meta.messages` - must be an object');
+        }
+        messages = ruleMeta.messages;
+      }
     }
 
     // Create `Context` object for rule. This will be re-used for every file.
     // It's updated with file-specific data before linting each file with `setupContextForFile`.
-    const context = new Context(`${pluginName}/${ruleName}`, isFixable);
+    const context = new Context(`${pluginName}/${ruleName}`, isFixable, messages);
 
     let ruleAndContext;
     if ('createOnce' in rule) {

apps/oxlint/src-js/plugins/types.ts

@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@ export interface EnterExit {
 // TODO: Fill in all properties.
 export interface RuleMeta {
   fixable?: 'code' | 'whitespace' | null | undefined;
+  messages?: Record<string, string>;
   [key: string]: unknown;
 }
 

apps/oxlint/test/e2e.test.ts

@@ -49,6 +49,14 @@ describe('oxlint CLI', () => {
     await testFixture('basic_custom_plugin');
   });
 
+  it('should support messageId', async () => {
+    await testFixture('message_id_plugin');
+  });
+
+  it('should report an error for unknown messageId', async () => {
+    await testFixture('message_id_error');
+  });
+
   it('should load a custom plugin with various import styles', async () => {
     await testFixture('load_paths');
   });

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/.oxlintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "jsPlugins": ["./plugin.ts"],
+  "categories": {
+    "correctness": "off"
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    "message-id-error-plugin/test-rule": "error"
+  }
+}

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/files/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+debugger;

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/output.snap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# Exit code
+1
+
+# stdout
+```
+  x Error running JS plugin.
+  | File path: <root>/apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/files/index.js
+  | Error: Unknown messageId 'unknownMessage'. Available messages: 'validMessage'
+  |     at DebuggerStatement (<root>/apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/plugin.ts:18:21)
+
+Found 0 warnings and 1 error.
+Finished in Xms on 1 file using X threads.
+```
+
+# stderr
+```
+WARNING: JS plugins are experimental and not subject to semver.
+Breaking changes are possible while JS plugins support is under development.
+```

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_error/plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+import type { Plugin } from '../../../dist/index.js';
+
+const plugin: Plugin = {
+  meta: {
+    name: 'message-id-error-plugin',
+  },
+  rules: {
+    'test-rule': {
+      meta: {
+        messages: {
+          validMessage: 'This is a valid message',
+        },
+      },
+      create(context) {
+        return {
+          DebuggerStatement(node) {
+            // Try to use an unknown messageId
+            context.report({
+              messageId: 'unknownMessage',
+              node,
+            });
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+export default plugin;

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_plugin/.oxlintrc.json

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+{
+  "jsPlugins": ["./plugin.ts"],
+  "categories": {
+    "correctness": "off"
+  },
+  "rules": {
+    "message-id-plugin/no-var": "error"
+  }
+}

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_plugin/files/index.js

@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+var reportUsingNode = 1;
+var reportUsingRange = 1;

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_plugin/output.snap.md

@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+# Exit code
+1
+
+# stdout
+```
+  x message-id-plugin(no-var): Unexpected var, use let or const instead.
+   ,-[files/index.js:1:1]
+ 1 | var reportUsingNode = 1;
+   : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+ 2 | var reportUsingRange = 1;
+   `----
+
+  x message-id-plugin(no-var): Unexpected var, use let or const instead.
+   ,-[files/index.js:2:1]
+ 1 | var reportUsingNode = 1;
+ 2 | var reportUsingRange = 1;
+   : ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
+   `----
+
+Found 0 warnings and 2 errors.
+Finished in Xms on 1 file using X threads.
+```
+
+# stderr
+```
+WARNING: JS plugins are experimental and not subject to semver.
+Breaking changes are possible while JS plugins support is under development.
+```

apps/oxlint/test/fixtures/message_id_plugin/plugin.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,43 @@
+import type { Plugin } from '../../../dist/index.js';
+
+const MESSAGE_ID_ERROR = 'no-var/error';
+const messages = {
+  [MESSAGE_ID_ERROR]: 'Unexpected var, use let or const instead.',
+};
+
+const plugin: Plugin = {
+  meta: {
+    name: 'message-id-plugin',
+  },
+  rules: {
+    'no-var': {
+      meta: {
+        messages,
+      },
+      create(context) {
+        return {
+          VariableDeclaration(node) {
+            if (node.kind === 'var') {
+              const decl = node.declarations[0];
+              const varName = decl.id.type === 'Identifier' ? decl.id.name : '<destructured>';
+
+              if (varName === 'reportUsingNode') {
+                context.report({
+                  messageId: MESSAGE_ID_ERROR,
+                  node,
+                });
+              } else if (varName === 'reportUsingRange') {
+                context.report({
+                  messageId: MESSAGE_ID_ERROR,
+                  loc: node.loc,
+                });
+              }
+            }
+          },
+        };
+      },
+    },
+  },
+};
+
+export default plugin;