Use docker/metadata-action in deploy-DEV-linters workflow

[echoix]

Contributes to #3107

Reworked the dev linters workflow, so it could possibly be run by dependabot updates. I tested it incrementally over in my branch.

Proposed Changes

1. …
2. …
3. …

Readiness Checklist

Author/Contributor

• Add entry to the CHANGELOG listing the change and linking to the corresponding issue (if appropriate)
• If documentation is needed for this change, has that been included in this pull request

Reviewing Maintainer

• Label as breaking if this is a large fundamental change
• Label as either automation, bug, documentation, enhancement, infrastructure, or performance

[github-actions]

🦙 MegaLinter status: ⚠️ WARNING

Descriptor	Linter	Files	Fixed	Errors	Elapsed time
✅ BASH	bash-exec	5		0	0.03s
✅ BASH	shellcheck	5		0	0.29s
✅ BASH	shfmt	5	0	0	0.5s
✅ COPYPASTE	jscpd	yes		no	4.29s
✅ DOCKERFILE	hadolint	124		0	14.16s
✅ JSON	eslint-plugin-jsonc	23	0	0	4.03s
✅ JSON	jsonlint	21		0	0.27s
✅ JSON	v8r	23		0	18.57s
✅ MAKEFILE	checkmake	1		0	0.03s
⚠️ MARKDOWN	markdownlint	256	0	11	6.9s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-link-check	256		0	8.09s
✅ MARKDOWN	markdown-table-formatter	256	0	0	51.49s
✅ OPENAPI	spectral	1		0	1.88s
⚠️ PYTHON	bandit	201		61	5.88s
✅ PYTHON	black	201	0	0	4.47s
✅ PYTHON	flake8	201		0	3.78s
✅ PYTHON	isort	201	0	0	1.34s
✅ PYTHON	mypy	201		0	14.54s
✅ PYTHON	pylint	201		0	16.48s
⚠️ PYTHON	pyright	201		352	24.44s
✅ PYTHON	ruff	201	0	0	0.8s
✅ REPOSITORY	checkov	yes		no	35.46s
✅ REPOSITORY	git_diff	yes		no	0.52s
⚠️ REPOSITORY	grype	yes		1	23.84s
✅ REPOSITORY	secretlint	yes		no	11.0s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy	yes		no	39.01s
✅ REPOSITORY	trivy-sbom	yes		no	20.6s
⚠️ REPOSITORY	trufflehog	yes		1	20.22s
✅ SPELL	cspell	668		0	31.04s
✅ SPELL	lychee	336		0	4.47s
✅ XML	xmllint	3	0	0	0.5s
✅ YAML	prettier	160	0	0	8.15s
✅ YAML	v8r	102		0	147.83s
✅ YAML	yamllint	161		0	2.14s

See detailed report in MegaLinter reports

MegaLinter is graciously provided by

[nvuillam]

Seems legit :)