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Add check for Immutables reference equality #2210

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Apr 20, 2022
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1 change: 1 addition & 0 deletions README.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -192,6 +192,7 @@ Safe Logging can be found at [github.com/palantir/safe-logging](https://github.c
- `OptionalFlatMapOfNullable`: Optional.map functions may return null to safely produce an empty result.
- `ExtendsErrorOrThrowable`: Avoid extending Error (or subclasses of it) or Throwable directly.
- `ImmutablesStyle`: Disallow the use of inline immutables style annotations to avoid forcing compile dependencies on consumers.
- `ImmutablesReferenceEquality`: Comparison of Immutables value using reference equality instead of value equality.
- `TooManyArguments`: Prefer Interface that take few arguments rather than many.
- `ObjectsHashCodeUnnecessaryVarargs`: java.util.Objects.hash(non-varargs) should be replaced with java.util.Objects.hashCode(value) to avoid unnecessary varargs array allocations.
- `PreferStaticLoggers`: Prefer static loggers over instance loggers.
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@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
/*
* (c) Copyright 2022 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.auto.service.AutoService;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.LinkType;
import com.google.errorprone.BugPattern.SeverityLevel;
import com.google.errorprone.VisitorState;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.AbstractReferenceEquality;
import com.google.errorprone.bugpatterns.BugChecker;
import com.google.errorprone.util.ASTHelpers;
import com.sun.source.tree.ExpressionTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.ClassSymbol;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type;

@AutoService(BugChecker.class)
@BugPattern(
linkType = LinkType.CUSTOM,
link = "https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline#baseline-error-prone-checks",
severity = SeverityLevel.ERROR,
summary = "Comparison of Immutables value using reference equality instead of value equality.")
public final class ImmutablesReferenceEquality extends AbstractReferenceEquality {

@Override
protected boolean matchArgument(ExpressionTree tree, VisitorState state) {
Type type = ASTHelpers.getType(tree);
if (!(type.tsym instanceof ClassSymbol)) {
return false;
}

ClassSymbol symbol = (ClassSymbol) type.tsym;

return ASTHelpers.hasAnnotation(symbol, "org.immutables.value.Value.Immutable", state);
}
}
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@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
/*
* (c) Copyright 2022 Palantir Technologies Inc. All rights reserved.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.palantir.baseline.errorprone;

import com.google.errorprone.CompilationTestHelper;
import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;

public class ImmutablesReferenceEqualityTest {

@Test
public void test() {
helper().addSourceLines(
"Test.java",
"import org.immutables.value.Value;",
"class Test {",
" static boolean f(Foo foo1, Foo foo2) {",
" // BUG: Diagnostic contains: foo1.equals(foo2)",
" return foo1 == foo2;",
" }",
" @Value.Immutable",
" interface Foo {}",
"}")
.doTest();
}
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Mind adding a test case that shows the automatic fix? Should we apply suggested fixes by default?

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Should we apply suggested fixes by default?

We should be consistent with the ReferenceEquality check. We don't currently apply that check by default, which is probably the right choice.

I would hope that there aren't (m)any existing places where we're using reference equality on immutables values, so I didn't apply this by default.

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So it's a bit weird to test the automatic fixes here because the AbstractReferenceEquality check actually suggests two fixes.

[ImmutablesReferenceEquality] Comparison of Immutables value using reference equality instead of value equality.
  (see https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline#baseline-error-prone-checks)
Did you mean 'return Objects.equals(foo1, foo2);' or 'return foo1.equals(foo2);'?

When applying fixes, Error Prone will select the first one. In this case, that's Objects.equals(foo1, foo2); which probably isn't the one we want.

In tests you can specify a FixChooser to pick a specific fix, but using that feels a bit gross here.

FWIW the Error Prone ReferenceEquality tests don't test the automatic fixes, probably for this reason. I don't think it's that important to test the automatic fixes here, since the automatic fixes aren't part of baseline code.

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I like Objects.equals, but no strong opinion. Just don't want baseline upgrades to get stuck, but it's not likely many folks have this issue.


private CompilationTestHelper helper() {
return CompilationTestHelper.newInstance(ImmutablesReferenceEquality.class, getClass());
}
}
6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions changelog/@unreleased/pr-2210.v2.yml
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type: improvement
improvement:
description: Add `ImmutablesReferenceEquality` check that checks for comparison
of Immutables values using reference equality.
links:
- https://github.com/palantir/gradle-baseline/pull/2210