BUG: Don't overflow with large int scalar

[dsaxton]

• closes BUG: pandas series creation fails with OverflowError when given large integers #36291
• tests added / passed
• passes black pandas
• passes git diff upstream/master -u -- "*.py" | flake8 --diff
• whatsnew entry

[jreback]

thanks @dsaxton

if you can run the construction asv's just to confirm no regression would be great

[simonjayhawkins]

@meeseeksdev backport 1.1.x

[dsaxton]

@jreback Ran series_methods.py asvs (which includes Series construction) and performance improved (probably a false positive):

     <master>         <integer-overflow-series>
-         137±4μs          117±3μs     0.85  series_methods.NanOps.time_func('std', 1000, 'boolean')

SOME BENCHMARKS HAVE CHANGED SIGNIFICANTLY.
PERFORMANCE INCREASED.