Merge pull request #66 from Javuto2/master

Some documentation and renamed template types

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/APITag.kt

@@ -4,6 +4,20 @@ import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.info.ExternalDocumentationModel
 import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.info.TagModel
 
 
+/**
+ * This interface is used to define tags to classify endpoints.
+ * It needs to be implemented using an enum so that the processor properly detects equality.
+ *
+ * This is assigned to a service using [com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.route.tag].
+ *
+ * Implementation example:
+ *
+ *      enum class Tags(override val description: String) : APITag {
+ *          EXAMPLE("Wow this is a tag?!")
+ *      }
+ *
+ * @see [com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.route.tag]
+ */
 interface APITag {
     val name: String
     val description: String

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/interop/StatusPages.kt

@@ -9,25 +9,61 @@ import io.ktor.features.StatusPages
 import io.ktor.http.HttpStatusCode
 import io.ktor.response.respond
 
-
+/**
+ * Wraps [StatusPages.Configuration] to enable OpenAPI configuration for exception handling.
+ * ```
+ *  val api = install(OpenAPIGen)  { ... }
+ *  ...
+ *  // StatusPage interop, can also define exceptions per-route
+ *  install(StatusPages) {
+ *      withAPI(api) {
+ *          exception<JsonMappingException, Error>(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) {
+ *              it.printStackTrace()
+ *              Error("mapping.json", it.localizedMessage)
+ *          }
+ *          exception<ProperException, Error>(HttpStatusCode.BadRequest) {
+ *              it.printStackTrace()
+ *              Error(it.id, it.localizedMessage)
+ *          }
+ *      }
+ *  }
+ * ```
+ *
+ * @param api the installed instance of [OpenAPIGen] in the [io.ktor.application.Application]
+ * @param cfg the block that loads the configuration, see [OpenAPIGenStatusPagesInterop]
+ */
 inline fun StatusPages.Configuration.withAPI(api: OpenAPIGen, crossinline cfg: OpenAPIGenStatusPagesInterop.() -> Unit = {}) {
     OpenAPIGenStatusPagesInterop(api, this).cfg()
 }
 
+/**
+ * Wrapper for Status pages that handles exceptions and generates documentation in OpenAPI.
+ * This is useful for default error pages.
+ */
 class OpenAPIGenStatusPagesInterop(val api: OpenAPIGen, val statusCfg: StatusPages.Configuration) {
 
-    inline fun <reified EX : Throwable> exception(status: HttpStatusCode) {
-        val ex = apiException<EX>(status)
+    /**
+     * Registers a handler for exception type [TThrowable] and returns a [status] page
+     */
+    inline fun <reified TThrowable : Throwable> exception(status: HttpStatusCode) {
+        val ex = apiException<TThrowable>(status)
         api.globalModuleProvider.registerModule(ThrowsInfo(listOf(ex)))
-        statusCfg.exception<EX> {
+        statusCfg.exception<TThrowable> {
             call.respond(status)
         }
     }
 
-    inline fun <reified EX : Throwable, reified B> exception(status: HttpStatusCode, example: B? = null, noinline gen: (EX) -> B) {
+    /**
+     * Registers a handler for exception type [TThrowable] and returns a [status] page that includes a response body
+     * of type [TResponse].
+     *
+     * @param example An example of the response body
+     * @param gen handler for [TThrowable] that should return an instance of [TResponse]
+     */
+    inline fun <reified TThrowable : Throwable, reified TResponse> exception(status: HttpStatusCode, example: TResponse? = null, noinline gen: (TThrowable) -> TResponse) {
         val ex = apiException(status, example, gen)
         api.globalModuleProvider.registerModule(ThrowsInfo(listOf(ex)))
-        statusCfg.exception<EX> { t ->
+        statusCfg.exception<TThrowable> { t ->
             val ret = gen(t)
             if (ret != null) {
                 call.respond(status, ret)

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/model/security/FlowsModel.kt

@@ -6,19 +6,19 @@ import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.Described
 import java.util.*
 import kotlin.reflect.KProperty
 
-class FlowsModel<T> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<T>> by HashMap<String, FlowModel<T>>()
-        where T : Enum<T>, T : Described {
+class FlowsModel<TScope> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<TScope>> by HashMap<String, FlowModel<TScope>>()
+        where TScope : Enum<TScope>, TScope : Described {
 
-    private var implicit: FlowModel<T>? by this
-    private var password: FlowModel<T>? by this
-    private var clientCredentials: FlowModel<T>? by this
-    private var authorizationCode: FlowModel<T>? by this
+    private var implicit: FlowModel<TScope>? by this
+    private var password: FlowModel<TScope>? by this
+    private var clientCredentials: FlowModel<TScope>? by this
+    private var authorizationCode: FlowModel<TScope>? by this
 
     fun implicit(
-        scopes: Iterable<T>,
+        scopes: Iterable<TScope>,
         authorizationUrl: String,
         refreshUrl: String? = null
-    ): FlowsModel<T> {
+    ): FlowsModel<TScope> {
         implicit =
             FlowModel.implicit(
                 scopes,
@@ -29,8 +29,8 @@ class FlowsModel<T> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<T>> by HashMap<Str
     }
 
     fun password(
-        scopes: Iterable<T>, tokenUrl: String, refreshUrl: String? = null
-    ): FlowsModel<T> {
+        scopes: Iterable<TScope>, tokenUrl: String, refreshUrl: String? = null
+    ): FlowsModel<TScope> {
         password =
             FlowModel.password(
                 scopes,
@@ -41,10 +41,10 @@ class FlowsModel<T> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<T>> by HashMap<Str
     }
 
     fun clientCredentials(
-        scopes: Iterable<T>,
+        scopes: Iterable<TScope>,
         tokenUrl: String,
         refreshUrl: String? = null
-    ): FlowsModel<T> {
+    ): FlowsModel<TScope> {
         clientCredentials =
             FlowModel.clientCredentials(
                 scopes,
@@ -55,11 +55,11 @@ class FlowsModel<T> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<T>> by HashMap<Str
     }
 
     fun authorizationCode(
-        scopes: Iterable<T>,
+        scopes: Iterable<TScope>,
         authorizationUrl: String,
         tokenUrl: String,
         refreshUrl: String? = null
-    ): FlowsModel<T> {
+    ): FlowsModel<TScope> {
         authorizationCode =
             FlowModel.authorizationCode(
                 scopes,
@@ -70,14 +70,14 @@ class FlowsModel<T> : MutableMap<String, FlowsModel.FlowModel<T>> by HashMap<Str
         return this
     }
 
-    private operator fun setValue(any: Any, property: KProperty<*>, any1: FlowModel<T>?) {
+    private operator fun setValue(any: Any, property: KProperty<*>, any1: FlowModel<TScope>?) {
         if (any1 == null)
             this.remove(property.name)
         else
             this[property.name] = any1
     }
 
-    private operator fun getValue(any: Any, property: KProperty<*>): FlowModel<T>? {
+    private operator fun getValue(any: Any, property: KProperty<*>): FlowModel<TScope>? {
         return this[property.name]
     }
 

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/model/security/SecuritySchemeModel.kt

@@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ package com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.security
 import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.DataModel
 import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.model.Described
 
-data class SecuritySchemeModel<T> constructor(
+data class SecuritySchemeModel<TScope> constructor(
     val type: SecuritySchemeType,
     val name: String,
     val `in`: APIKeyLocation? = null,
     val scheme: HttpSecurityScheme? = null,
     val bearerFormat: String? = null,
-    val flows: FlowsModel<T>? = null,
+    val flows: FlowsModel<TScope>? = null,
     val openIdConnectUrl: String? = null
-): DataModel where T : Enum<T>, T : Described
+): DataModel where TScope : Enum<TScope>, TScope : Described

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/modules/providers/AuthProvider.kt

@@ -10,12 +10,12 @@ import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.route.path.normal.NormalOpenAPIRoute
 import io.ktor.application.ApplicationCall
 import io.ktor.util.pipeline.PipelineContext
 
-interface AuthProvider<A>: OpenAPIModule, DependentModule {
-    suspend fun getAuth(pipeline: PipelineContext<Unit, ApplicationCall>): A
-    fun apply(route: NormalOpenAPIRoute): OpenAPIAuthenticatedRoute<A>
+interface AuthProvider<TAuth>: OpenAPIModule, DependentModule {
+    suspend fun getAuth(pipeline: PipelineContext<Unit, ApplicationCall>): TAuth
+    fun apply(route: NormalOpenAPIRoute): OpenAPIAuthenticatedRoute<TAuth>
     val security: Iterable<Iterable<Security<*>>>
     override val handlers: Collection<OpenAPIModule>
         get() = listOf(AuthHandler)
 
-    data class  Security<T>(val scheme: SecuritySchemeModel<T>, val requirements: List<T>) where T: Enum<T>, T: Described
+    data class  Security<TScope>(val scheme: SecuritySchemeModel<TScope>, val requirements: List<TScope>) where TScope: Enum<TScope>, TScope: Described
 }

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/route/Functions.kt

@@ -23,57 +23,101 @@ fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.route(path: String): T {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates a new route matching the specified [path]
+ */
 @ContextDsl
-inline fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.route(path: String, crossinline fn: T.() -> Unit) {
+inline fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.route(path: String, crossinline fn: TRoute.() -> Unit) {
     route(path).fn()
 }
 
-fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.method(method: HttpMethod): T {
+fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.method(method: HttpMethod): TRoute {
     return child(ktorRoute.createChild(HttpMethodRouteSelector(method))).apply {
         provider.registerModule(HttpMethodProviderModule(method))
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates a new route matching the specified [method]
+ */
 @ContextDsl
-inline fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.method(method: HttpMethod, crossinline fn: T.() -> Unit) {
+inline fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.method(method: HttpMethod, crossinline fn: TRoute.() -> Unit) {
     method(method).fn()
 }
 
-fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.provider(vararg content: ContentTypeProvider): T {
+fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.provider(vararg content: ContentTypeProvider): TRoute {
     return child().apply {
         content.forEach {
             provider.registerModule(it)
         }
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Creates a new route matching the specified [content]
+ */
 @ContextDsl
-inline fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.provider(vararg content: ContentTypeProvider, crossinline fn: T.() -> Unit) {
+inline fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.provider(vararg content: ContentTypeProvider, crossinline fn: TRoute.() -> Unit) {
     provider(*content).fn()
 }
 
-
-fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.tag(tag: APITag): T {
+/**
+ * Applies a tag to all children of this route.
+ * Parameter [tag] should be an enum that inherits from [APITag], check [APITag] description for
+ * an explanation.
+ *
+ * @param tag the tag to apply
+ * @return the same route that received the call to chain multiple calls
+ */
+fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.tag(tag: APITag): TRoute {
     return child().apply {
         provider.registerModule(TagModule(listOf(tag)))
     }
 }
 
 
+/**
+ * This method assigns an OpenAPI [tag] too all child routes defined inside [fn].
+ * Parameter [tag] should be an enum that inherits from [APITag], check [APITag] description for an
+ * explanation.
+ *
+ * Usage example:
+ *
+ *  // Defined tags
+ *  enum class Tags(override val description: String) : APITag {
+ *      EXAMPLE("Wow this is a tag?!")
+ *  }
+ *
+ *  ...
+ *  apiRouting {
+ *      route("examples") {
+ *          tag(Tags.EXAMPLE) { // <-- Applies the tag here
+ *              route("getTextData").get<StringParam, StringResponse> { params ->
+ *                  respond(StringResponse(params.a))
+ *              }
+ *              // Multiple routes can be specified here
+ *          }
+ *      }
+ *  }
+ *  ...
+ *
+ * @param tag the tag to apply
+ * @param fn the block where the sub routes are defined
+ */
 @ContextDsl
-inline fun <T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.tag(tag: APITag, crossinline fn: T.() -> Unit) {
+inline fun <TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.tag(tag: APITag, crossinline fn: TRoute.() -> Unit) {
     tag(tag).fn()
 }
 
-inline fun <reified P : Any, reified R : Any, reified B : Any, T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.preHandle(
-    exampleResponse: R? = null,
-    exampleRequest: B? = null,
-    noinline handle: T.() -> Unit
+inline fun <reified TParams : Any, reified TResponse : Any, reified TRequest : Any, TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.preHandle(
+    exampleResponse: TResponse? = null,
+    exampleRequest: TRequest? = null,
+    noinline handle: TRoute.() -> Unit
 ) {
-    preHandle<P, R, B, T>(
-        typeOf<P>(),
-        typeOf<R>(),
-        typeOf<B>(),
+    preHandle<TParams, TResponse, TRequest, TRoute>(
+        typeOf<TParams>(),
+        typeOf<TResponse>(),
+        typeOf<TRequest>(),
         exampleResponse,
         exampleRequest,
         handle
@@ -82,13 +126,13 @@ inline fun <reified P : Any, reified R : Any, reified B : Any, T : OpenAPIRoute<
 
 // hide this function from public api as it can be "misused" easily but make it accessible to inlined functions from this package
 @PublishedApi
-internal fun <P : Any, R : Any, B : Any, T : OpenAPIRoute<T>> T.preHandle(
+internal fun <TParams : Any, TResponse : Any, TRequest : Any, TRoute : OpenAPIRoute<TRoute>> TRoute.preHandle(
     pType: KType,
     rType: KType,
     bType: KType,
-    exampleResponse: R? = null,
-    exampleRequest: B? = null,
-    handle: T.() -> Unit
+    exampleResponse: TResponse? = null,
+    exampleRequest: TRequest? = null,
+    handle: TRoute.() -> Unit
 ) {
     val path = pType.jvmErasure.findAnnotation<Path>()
     val new = if (path != null) child(ktorRoute.createRouteFromPath(path.path)) else child()

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/route/Info.kt

@@ -6,6 +6,9 @@ import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.modules.ModuleProvider
 import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.modules.RouteOpenAPIModule
 import com.papsign.ktor.openapigen.modules.openapi.OperationModule
 
+/**
+ * Adds a summary and description for the endpoint being configured
+ */
 fun info(summary: String? = null, description: String? = null) = EndpointInfo(summary, description)
 
 data class EndpointInfo(

src/main/kotlin/com/papsign/ktor/openapigen/route/RouteConfig.kt

@@ -8,6 +8,10 @@ import io.ktor.routing.Routing
 import io.ktor.routing.routing
 import io.ktor.util.pipeline.ContextDsl
 
+/**
+ * Wrapper for [io.ktor.routing.routing] to create the endpoints while configuring OpenAPI
+ * documentation at the same time.
+ */
 @ContextDsl
 fun Application.apiRouting(config: NormalOpenAPIRoute.() -> Unit) {
     routing {
@@ -18,6 +22,12 @@ fun Application.apiRouting(config: NormalOpenAPIRoute.() -> Unit) {
     }
 }
 
+/**
+ * Wrapper for [io.ktor.routing.routing] to create the endpoints while configuring OpenAPI
+ * documentation at the same time.
+ * 
+ * @param config 
+ */
 @ContextDsl
 fun Routing.apiRouting(config: NormalOpenAPIRoute.() -> Unit) {
     NormalOpenAPIRoute(