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Revamp the Readme of the parachain template #4713

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118 changes: 102 additions & 16 deletions templates/parachain/README.md
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# Substrate Cumulus Parachain Template
<div align="center">

A new [Cumulus](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/cumulus)-based Substrate node, ready for hacking ☁️..
# Polkadot SDK's Parachain Template

This project is originally a fork of the
[Substrate Node Template](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-node-template)
modified to include dependencies required for registering this node as a **parathread** or
**parachain** to a **relay chain**.
<img height="70px" alt="Polkadot SDK Logo" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/raw/master/docs/images/Polkadot_Logo_Horizontal_Pink_White.png#gh-dark-mode-only"/>
<img height="70px" alt="Polkadot SDK Logo" src="https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/raw/master/docs/images/Polkadot_Logo_Horizontal_Pink_Black.png#gh-light-mode-only"/>

The stand-alone version of this template is hosted on the
[Substrate Devhub Parachain Template](https://github.com/substrate-developer-hub/substrate-parachain-template/)
for each release of Polkadot. It is generated directly to the upstream
[Parachain Template in Cumulus](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/cumulus/parachain-template)
at each release branch using the
[Substrate Template Generator](https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-template-generator/).
> This is a template for creating a [parachain](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains) based on Polkadot SDK.
>
> This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).

👉 Learn more about parachains [here](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains), and
parathreads [here](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parathreads).
</div>

⏫ This template provides a starting point to build a [parachain](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains).

🧙 Learn about how to use this template and run your own parachain testnet for it in the
[Devhub Cumulus Tutorial](https://docs.substrate.io/tutorials/v3/cumulus/start-relay/).
☁️ It is based on the [Cumulus](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/polkadot_sdk/cumulus/index.html) framework.

🔧 Its runtime is configured of a single custom pallet as a starting point, and a handful of ready-made pallets such as a [Balances pallet](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/pallet_balances/index.html).

👉 Learn more about parachains [here](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-parachains)

## Template Structure

A Polkadot SDK based project such as this one consists of:

- 💿 a [Node](./node/README.md) - the binary application.
- 🧮 the [Runtime](./runtime/README.md) - the core logic of the parachain.
- 🎨 the [Pallets](./pallets/README.md) - from which the runtime is constructed.

## Getting Started

🦀 The template is using the Rust language.

👉 Check the
[Rust installation instructions](https://www.rust-lang.org/tools/install) for your system.

🛠️ Depending on your operating system and Rust version, there might be additional
packages required to compile this template - please take note of the Rust compiler output.

### Build

🔨 Use the following command to build the node without launching it:

```sh
cargo build --release
```

🐳 Alternatively, build the docker image:

```sh
docker build . -t polkadot-sdk-parachain-template
```

### Local Development Chain

🧟 This project uses [Zombienet](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet) to orchestrate the relaychain and parachain nodes. You can grab a [released binary](https://github.com/paritytech/zombienet/releases/latest) or use an [npm version](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@zombienet/cli).

This template produces a parachain node. You still need a relaychain node - you can download the `polkadot` (and the accompanying `polkadot-prepare-worker` and `polkadot-execute-worker`) binaries from [Polkadot SDK releases](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/releases/latest).

Make sure to bring the parachain node - as well as `polkadot`, `polkadot-prepare-worker`, `polkadot-execute-worker`, and `zombienet` - into `PATH` like so:

```sh
export PATH="./target/release/:$PATH"
```

This way, we can conveniently use them un the following steps.

👥 The following command starts a local development chain, with a single relay chain node and a single parachain collator:

```sh
zombienet --provider native spawn ./zombienet.toml

# Alternatively, the npm version:
npx --yes @zombienet/cli --provider native spawn ./zombienet.toml
```

Development chains:

- 🧹 Do not persist the state.
- 💰 Are preconfigured with a genesis state that includes several prefunded development accounts.
- 🧑‍⚖️ Development accounts are used as validators, collators, and `sudo` accounts.

### Connect with the Polkadot-JS Apps Front-End

🌐 You can interact with your local node using the
hosted version of the Polkadot/Substrate Portal: [relay chain](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9944) and [parachain](https://polkadot.js.org/apps/#/explorer?rpc=ws://localhost:9988).

🪐 A hosted version is also
available on [IPFS](https://dotapps.io/).

🧑‍🔧 You can also find the source code and instructions for hosting your own instance in the
[`polkadot-js/apps`](https://github.com/polkadot-js/apps) repository.

## Contributing

🔄 This template is automatically updated after releases in the main [Polkadot SDK monorepo](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk).

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I think it would look nicer if you be consistent with using or not using bullet points.

I personally prefer such things to be bullet points.

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Done, I made it consistent with the bullet points.

➡️ Any pull requests should be directed to this [source](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/tree/master/templates/parachain).

😇 Please refer to the monorepo's [contribution guidelines](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CONTRIBUTING.md) and [Code of Conduct](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/blob/master/docs/contributor/CODE_OF_CONDUCT.md).

## Getting Help

🧑‍🏫 To learn about Polkadot in general, [Polkadot.network](https://polkadot.network/) website is a good starting point.

🧑‍🔧 For technical introduction, [here](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk#-documentation) are the Polkadot SDK documentation resources.

👥 Additionally, there are [GitHub issues](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk/issues) and [Substrate StackExchange](https://substrate.stackexchange.com/).
18 changes: 18 additions & 0 deletions templates/parachain/node/README.md
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# Node

ℹ️ A node - in Polkadot - is a binary executable, whose primary purpose is to execute the [runtime](../runtime/README.md).

🔗 It communicates with other nodes in the network, and aims for
[consensus](https://wiki.polkadot.network/docs/learn-consensus) among them.

⚙️ It acts as a remote procedure call (RPC) server, allowing interaction with the blockchain.

👉 Learn more about the architecture, and a difference between a node and a runtime
[here](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/reference_docs/wasm_meta_protocol/index.html).

👇 Here are the most important files in this node template:

- [`chain_spec.rs`](./src/chain_spec.rs): A chain specification is a source code file that defines the chain's
initial (genesis) state.
- [`service.rs`](./src/service.rs): This file defines the node implementation.
It's a place to configure consensus-related topics.
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# Pallets

ℹ️ A pallet is a unit of encapsulated logic, with a clearly defined responsibility. A pallet is analogous to a
module in the runtime.

💁 In this template, there is a simple custom pallet based on the FRAME framework.

👉 Learn more about FRAME
[here](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/polkadot_sdk/frame_runtime/index.html).

🧑‍🏫 Please refer to
[this guide](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/guides/your_first_pallet/index.html)
to learn how to write a basic pallet.
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# Runtime

ℹ️ The runtime (in other words, a state transition function), refers to the core logic of the parachain that is
responsible for validating blocks and executing the state changes they define.

💁 The runtime in this template is constructed using ready-made FRAME pallets that ship with
[Polkadot SDK](https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-sdk), and a [template for a custom pallet](../pallets/README.md).

👉 Learn more about FRAME
[here](https://paritytech.github.io/polkadot-sdk/master/polkadot_sdk_docs/polkadot_sdk/frame_runtime/index.html).
16 changes: 16 additions & 0 deletions templates/parachain/zombienet.toml
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[relaychain]
default_command = "polkadot"
chain = "dev"

[[relaychain.nodes]]
name = "alice"
validator = true
ws_port = 9944

[[parachains]]
id = 1000

[parachains.collator]
name = "alice"
ws_port = 9988
command = "parachain-template-node"
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