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refactor: Transaction-Payment module #3816

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@kianenigma kianenigma commented Oct 14, 2019

This PR refactors some leftover from the weight / fee system. The incentive is that I intend to write a document soon about this concept. Going through the details, I found it to be pointless to do so, given that I also intend to refactor some of it. Once this is merged, I will make a conceptual doc about weight.

Refactors

  • A new minimal module (with no dispatchables) that maintains the SignedExtension for that takes fees. Based on historical dilemmas regarding transaction fees (see here), I have named it transaction-payment, referring to a minimum inclusion payment that each transaction pays, nothing more.
  • System module no linger maintains a multiplier for fees. transaction-payment does. System module only takes care of maintaining a per-block weight and length accumulator. transaction-payment interprets this as desired to deduct fees.
  • Balances module no longer takes care of any payment related concept. transaction-payment does.

Fairly speaking, while the diff is big, the PR is almost insubstantial and does not alter any significant logic. The only logic change is the fix of #3291

Still to do

Maybe here, maybe another PR:

  • deprecate TARGET_BLOCK_FULLNESS and attach it to the type that is used as FeeMultiplierUpdate. (probably learn from DealWithFees and how they attach a const to a type). DONE here Better Parameterisation for Fee system #3823

@kianenigma kianenigma changed the title Kiz generic weight stuff refactor: Transaction-Payment module Oct 14, 2019
node/runtime/src/lib.rs Outdated Show resolved Hide resolved
//!
//! This module provides the basic logic needed to pay the absolute minimum amount needed for a
//! transaction to be included. This includes:
//! - _weight fee_: A fee proportional to amount of Weight a transaction consumes. (TODO: explain
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I should generally improve this doc.

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@kianenigma kianenigma requested a review from gavofyork October 14, 2019 14:16
@JoshOrndorff
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JoshOrndorff commented Oct 14, 2019

@kianenigma Let's work together on the docs.

Conceptual doc issue: polkadot-developers/substrate-developer-hub.github.io#284
Conceptual doc PR: polkadot-developers/substrate-developer-hub.github.io#288

Recipes PR: JoshOrndorff/substrate-recipes#62

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partial review, looks good so far

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@kianenigma kianenigma added A6-seemsok and removed A0-please_review Pull request needs code review. A6-seemsok labels Oct 15, 2019
@kianenigma kianenigma merged commit df1582b into master Oct 17, 2019
@kianenigma kianenigma deleted the kiz-generic-weight-stuff branch October 17, 2019 12:21
kianenigma added a commit to kianenigma/seeding that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2022
# Membership Request 

Hi, I am Kian Paimani, known as @kianenigma. I have been working on Polkadot/Kusama through Parity since February 2019 and I can categorize my main contributions to Polkadot's ecosystem as follows: 

1. Maintaining and developing the staking sub-system.
2. General FRAME development, especially testing and quality assurance. 
3. Polkadot-native side-projects. 
4. Education 

> My first contribution to Polkadot is also indeed related to staking: paritytech/substrate#1915

### Staking system

I joke as the Polkadot staking to be both my blessing and my curse over the years. I started working on it since the first days that I joined this ecosystem and the work [is ongoing ever since](https://github.com/orgs/paritytech/projects/33/views/9). In the past, I focused on making sure that the staking system is secure and to some extent scalable. More recently, I coordinated the (imminent) launch of Nomination Pools. Nowadays I also put an extra effort on making sure that this sub-system of Polkadot is *sustainable*, through code refactor and educating other core developers. 

Lastly, I have been the main author of the [Polkadot staking newsletter](https://gist.github.com/kianenigma/aa835946455b9a3f167821b9d05ba376), which is my main attempt at making the entire complexity and development of this part of the protocol transparent to the end-users.

I expect myself to contribute *directly* to the staking system for at least another ~12, if not more, and afterwards having the role of an advisor. 

Some notable contributions: 

- paritytech/substrate#4517
- paritytech/substrate#7910
- paritytech/substrate#6242
- paritytech/substrate#9415
- paritytech/polkadot#3141
- paritytech/substrate#11212
- paritytech/substrate#12129

### FRAME 

Historically, I have contributed a variety of domains in FRAME, namely: 

- Early version of the weight system paritytech/substrate#3816 paritytech/substrate#3157
- Early version of the transaction fee system
- Primitive arithmetic types paritytech/substrate#3456
- Council election pallet paritytech/substrate#3364

Many of which were, admittedly, a PoC at most, if not considered "poor". I am happy that nowadays many of the above have been refactored and are being maintained by new domain experts. 

These days, I put most of my FRAME focus on testing and quality assurance. Through my work in the staking system, I have had to deal with the high sensitivity and liveness requirement of protocol development first hand (I believe I had to do among the [very first storage migrations](paritytech/substrate#3948) in Kusama) and consequently I felt the need to make better testing facilities, all of which have been formulated in https://forum.polkadot.network/t/testing-complex-frame-pallets-discussion-tools/356. Some relevant PRs:

- paritytech/substrate#8038
- paritytech/substrate#9788
- paritytech/substrate#10174

Regardless of wearing the staking hat, I plan to remain a direct contributor to FRAME, namely because I consider it to be an important requirements of successfully delivering more features to Polkadot's ecosystem. 

### Polkadot-Native Side Projects

I have started multiple small, mostly non-RUST projects in the polkadot ecosystem that I am very happy about, and I plan to continue doing so. I have not yet found the time to make a "polished product" out of any of these, but I hope that I can help foster our community such that someday a team will do so. I consider my role, for the time being, to *put ideas out there* through these side projects. 

- https://github.com/substrate-portfolio/polkadot-portfolio/
- https://github.com/kianenigma/polkadot-basic-notification/
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-scripts/
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-debug-kit/

### Education 

Lastly, aside from having had a number of educational talks over the years (all of which [are listed](https://hello.kianenigma.nl/talks/) in my personal website), I am a big enthusiast of the newly formed Polkadot Blockchain Academy. I have [been an instructor](https://singular.app/collectibles/statemine/16/2) in the first cohort, and continue to contribute for as long and as much as I can, whilst still attending to the former 3 duties. 

---

With all of that being said and done, I consider myself at the beginning of the path to Dan 4, but happy to start at a lower one as well.
bkchr added a commit to polkadot-fellows/seeding that referenced this pull request Sep 27, 2022
# Membership Request 

Hi, I am Kian Paimani, known as @kianenigma. I have been working on Polkadot/Kusama through Parity since February 2019 and I can categorize my main contributions to Polkadot's ecosystem as follows: 

1. Maintaining and developing the staking sub-system.
2. General FRAME development, especially testing and quality assurance. 
3. Polkadot-native side-projects. 
4. Education 

> My first contribution to Polkadot is also indeed related to staking: paritytech/substrate#1915

### Staking system

I joke as the Polkadot staking to be both my blessing and my curse over the years. I started working on it since the first days that I joined this ecosystem and the work [is ongoing ever since](https://github.com/orgs/paritytech/projects/33/views/9). In the past, I focused on making sure that the staking system is secure and to some extent scalable. More recently, I coordinated the (imminent) launch of Nomination Pools. Nowadays I also put an extra effort on making sure that this sub-system of Polkadot is *sustainable*, through code refactor and educating other core developers. 

Lastly, I have been the main author of the [Polkadot staking newsletter](https://gist.github.com/kianenigma/aa835946455b9a3f167821b9d05ba376), which is my main attempt at making the entire complexity and development of this part of the protocol transparent to the end-users.

I expect myself to contribute *directly* to the staking system for at least another ~12, if not more, and afterwards having the role of an advisor. 

Some notable contributions: 

- paritytech/substrate#4517
- paritytech/substrate#7910
- paritytech/substrate#6242
- paritytech/substrate#9415
- paritytech/polkadot#3141
- paritytech/substrate#11212
- paritytech/substrate#12129

### FRAME 

Historically, I have contributed a variety of domains in FRAME, namely: 

- Early version of the weight system paritytech/substrate#3816 paritytech/substrate#3157
- Early version of the transaction fee system
- Primitive arithmetic types paritytech/substrate#3456
- Council election pallet paritytech/substrate#3364

Many of which were, admittedly, a PoC at most, if not considered "poor". I am happy that nowadays many of the above have been refactored and are being maintained by new domain experts. 

These days, I put most of my FRAME focus on testing and quality assurance. Through my work in the staking system, I have had to deal with the high sensitivity and liveness requirement of protocol development first hand (I believe I had to do among the [very first storage migrations](paritytech/substrate#3948) in Kusama) and consequently I felt the need to make better testing facilities, all of which have been formulated in https://forum.polkadot.network/t/testing-complex-frame-pallets-discussion-tools/356. Some relevant PRs:

- paritytech/substrate#8038
- paritytech/substrate#9788
- paritytech/substrate#10174

Regardless of wearing the staking hat, I plan to remain a direct contributor to FRAME, namely because I consider it to be an important requirements of successfully delivering more features to Polkadot's ecosystem. 

### Polkadot-Native Side Projects

I have started multiple small, mostly non-RUST projects in the polkadot ecosystem that I am very happy about, and I plan to continue doing so. I have not yet found the time to make a "polished product" out of any of these, but I hope that I can help foster our community such that someday a team will do so. I consider my role, for the time being, to *put ideas out there* through these side projects. 

- https://github.com/substrate-portfolio/polkadot-portfolio/
- https://github.com/kianenigma/polkadot-basic-notification/
- https://github.com/paritytech/polkadot-scripts/
- https://github.com/paritytech/substrate-debug-kit/

### Education 

Lastly, aside from having had a number of educational talks over the years (all of which [are listed](https://hello.kianenigma.nl/talks/) in my personal website), I am a big enthusiast of the newly formed Polkadot Blockchain Academy. I have [been an instructor](https://singular.app/collectibles/statemine/16/2) in the first cohort, and continue to contribute for as long and as much as I can, whilst still attending to the former 3 duties. 

---

With all of that being said and done, I consider myself at the beginning of the path to Dan 4, but happy to start at a lower one as well.

Co-authored-by: Bastian Köcher <git@kchr.de>
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Adjust byte fee as well with the block fullness targeting multiplier
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