Assembler is a reactive, functional, type-safe, and stateless data aggregation framework for querying and merging data from multiple data sources/services. Assembler enables efficient implementation of the API Composition Pattern and is also designed to solve the N + 1 query problem in a data polyglot environment. Assembler is architecture-agnostic, making it versatile for use in monolithic or microservice architectures, implementing REST or GraphQL endpoints, stream processing, and other scenarios.
Internally, Assembler leverages Project Reactor to implement end-to-end reactive stream pipelines and maintain all the reactive stream properties as defined by the Reactive Manifesto, including responsiveness, resilience, elasticity, message-driven with back-pressure, non-blocking, and more.
See the demo app for a comprehensive project utilizing Assembler.
Here is an example from the demo app GitHub repository which integrates Assembler with Spring GraphQL to implement real-time data aggregation of multiple data sources:
SpO2.Readings.mp4
- Use Cases
- Basic Usage
- Infinite Stream of Data
- ID Join
- Complex Relationship Graph And Cartesian Product
- Reactive Caching
- Integration with non-reactive sources
- What's Next?
Assembler can be used in situations where an application needs to access data or functionality that is spread across multiple services. Some common use cases include:
- CQRS/Event Sourcing: Assembler can be used on the read side of a CQRS and Event Sourcing architecture to efficiently build materialized views that aggregate data from multiple sources.
- API Gateway: Assembler can be used in conjunction with an API Gateway, which acts as a single entry point for all client requests. The API Gateway can combine multiple APIs into a single, unified API, simplifying the client's interactions with the APIs and providing a unified interface for the client to use.
- Backends for Frontends: Assembler can also be used in conjunction with Backends for Frontends (BFFs). A BFF is a dedicated backend service that provides a simplified and optimized API specifically tailored for a particular client or group of clients.
- Reduce network overhead: By combining multiple APIs into a single API, Assembler can reduce the amount of network traffic required for a client to complete a task. This can improve the performance of the client application and reduce the load on the server.
- Solve the N + 1 Query Problem: Assembler can solve the N + 1 query problem by allowing a client to make a single request to a unified API that includes all the necessary data. This approach reduces the number of requests required and database queries, further optimizing the application's performance.
Here is an example of how to use Assembler to generate transaction information from a list of customers of an online store. This example assumes the following fictional data model and API to access different services:
public record Customer(Long customerId, String name) {}
public record BillingInfo(Long id, Long customerId, String creditCardNumber) {}
public record OrderItem(String id, Long customerId, String orderDescription, Double price) {}
public record Transaction(Customer customer, BillingInfo billingInfo, List<OrderItem> orderItems) {}
classDiagram
direction LR
class Customer {
Long customerId
String name
}
class BillingInfo {
Long id
Long customerId
String creditCardNumber
}
class OrderItem {
String id
Long customerId
String orderDescription
Double price
}
class Transaction {
Customer customer
BillingInfo billingInfo
List~OrderItem~ orderItems
}
Transaction o-- Customer
Transaction o-- BillingInfo
Transaction o-- OrderItem
BillingInfo --> Customer : customerId
OrderItem --> Customer : customerId
Flux<Customer> getCustomers(); // e.g. call to a microservice or a Flux connected to a Kafka source
Flux<BillingInfo> getBillingInfo(List<Long> customerIds); // e.g. connects to relational database (R2DBC)
Flux<OrderItem> getAllOrders(List<Long> customerIds); // e.g. connects to MongoDB
In cases where the getCustomers()
method returns a substantial number of customers, retrieving the associated BillingInfo
for each customer would require an additional call per customerId
. This would result in a considerable increase in network calls, causing the N + 1 queries issue. To mitigate this, we can retrieve all the BillingInfo
for all the customers returned by getCustomers()
with a single additional call. The same approach can be used for retrieving OrderItem information.
As we are working with three distinct and independent data sources, the process of joining data from Customer
, BillingInfo
, and OrderItem
into a Transaction
must be performed at the application level. This is the primary objective of Assembler.
When utilizing the Assembler, the aggregation of multiple reactive data sources and the implementation of the API Composition Pattern can be accomplished as follows:
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
Assembler<Customer, Transaction> assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(call(this::getBillingInfo))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, call(this::getAllOrders))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
Flux<Transaction> transactionFlux = assembler.assemble(getCustomers());
The code snippet above demonstrates the process of first retrieving all customers, followed by the concurrent retrieval of all billing information and orders (in a single query) associated with the previously retrieved customers, as defined by the Assembler rules. The final step involves aggregating each customer, their respective billing information, and list of order items (related by the same customer id) into a Transaction
object. This results in a reactive stream (Flux
) of Transaction
objects.
To provide a default value for each missing values from the result of the API call, a factory function can also be supplied as a 2nd parameter to the oneToOne()
function. For example, when getCustomers()
returns 3 Customer
[C1, C2, C3], and getBillingInfo([ID1, ID2, ID3])
returns only 2 associated BillingInfo
[B1, B2], the missing value B3 can be generated as a default value. By doing so, a null
BillingInfo
is never passed to the Transaction
constructor:
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(call(this::getBillingInfo), customerId -> createDefaultBillingInfo(customerId)))
or more concisely:
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(call(this::getBillingInfo), this::createDefaultBillingInfo))
Unlike the oneToOne()
function, oneToMany()
will always default to generating an empty collection. Therefore, providing a default factory function is not needed. In the example above, an empty List<OrderItem>
is passed to the Transaction
constructor if getAllOrders([1, 2, 3])
returns null
.
In situations where an infinite or very large stream of data is being handled, such as dealing with 100,000+ customers, Assembler needs to completely drain the upstream from getCustomers()
to gather all correlation IDs (customerId). This can lead to resource exhaustion if not handled correctly. To mitigate this issue, the stream can be split into multiple smaller streams and processed in batches. Most reactive libraries already support this concept. Below is an example of this approach, utilizing Project Reactor:
Flux<Transaction> transactionFlux = getCustomers()
.windowTimeout(100, ofSeconds(5))
.flatMapSequential(assembler::assemble);
Assembler supports the concept of ID joins, semantically similar to SQL joins, to solve the issue of missing correlation IDs between primary and dependent entities. For example, assuming the following data model:
public record PostDetails(Long id, Long userId, String content) {}
public record User(Long Id, String username) {} // No postId field i.e. no correlation Id back to PostDetails
public record Reply(Long id, Long postId, Long userId, String content) {}
public record Post(PostDetails post, User author, List<Reply> replies) {}
classDiagram
direction LR
class PostDetails {
Long id
Long userId
String content
}
class User {
Long Id
String username
}
class Reply {
Long id
Long postId
Long userId
String content
}
class Post {
PostDetails post
User author
List~Reply~ replies
}
Post o-- PostDetails
Post o-- User
Post o-- Reply
Reply --> PostDetails : postId
Reply --> User : userId
PostDetails --> User : userId
Without ID Join, there is no way to express the relationship between e.g. a PostDetails
and a User
because User
doesn't have a postId
field like Reply
does:
Assembler<PostDetails, Post> assembler = assemblerOf(Post.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(PostDetails::id)
.withRules(
rule(XXXXX, oneToOne(call(PostDetails::userId, this::getUsersById))), // What should XXXXX be?
rule(Reply::postId, oneToMany(Reply::id, call(this::getRepliesById))),
Post::new)
.build();
With ID Join, this relationship can now be expressed:
Assembler<PostDetails, Post> assembler = assemblerOf(Post.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(PostDetails::id)
.withRules(
rule(User::Id, PostDetails::userId, oneToOne(call(this::getUsersById))), // ID Join
rule(Reply::postId, oneToMany(Reply::id, call(this::getRepliesById))),
Post::new)
.build();
This would be semantically equivalent to the following SQL query if all entities were stored in the same relational database:
SELECT
p.id AS post_id,
p.userId AS post_userId,
p.content AS post_content,
u.id AS author_id,
u.username AS author_username,
r.id AS reply_id,
r.postId AS reply_postId,
r.userId AS reply_userId,
r.content AS reply_content
FROM
PostDetails p
JOIN
User u ON p.userId = u.id -- rule(User::Id, PostDetails::userId, ...)
LEFT JOIN
Reply r ON p.id = r.postId -- rule(Reply::postId, ...)
WHERE
p.id IN (1, 2, 3); -- withCorrelationIdResolver(PostDetails::id)
The Cartesian Product problem occurs when multiple data sources (e.g. tables in relational databases) are joined in such a way that every row from one table is paired with every row from another, leading to an excessive and inefficient number of rows. This can happen unintentionally, especially with complex joins, causing performance bottlenecks.
This great article from Vlad Mihalcea, which was the inspiration for the implementation of this feature available since v0.7.6, explains how we can fetch multiple JPA entity collections without generating an implicit Cartesian Product, in the context of relational databases.
But what happens when trying to query, to quote the article, a "multi-level hierarchical structure" over multiple types of data sources distributed across multiple servers?
The Assembler addresses this problem by aggregating sub-queries through the connection of embedded Assembler instances, enabling the modeling of complex relationship graphs across disparate data sources (e.g., microservices, relational or non-relational databases, message queues, etc.) without triggering N+1 queries or Cartesian Products, while maintaining structured concurrency and preserving the system's non-blocking, reactive properties.
For example, assuming the following data model:
import org.jspecify.annotations.NonNull;
import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
record Post(PostDetails postDetails, List<PostComment> comments, List<PostTag> postTags) {}
record PostDetails(Long id, String title) {}
record PostComment(Long id, Long postId, String review, @Nullable List<UserVote> userVotes) {
PostComment(PostComment postComment, @NonNull List<UserVote> userVotes) {
this(postComment.id(), postComment.postId(), postComment.review(), userVotes);
}
}
record UserVoteView(Long id, Long commentId, Long userId, int score) {}
record UserVote(Long id, Long commentId, User user, int score) {
UserVote(UserVoteView userVoteView, User user) {
this(userVoteView.id(), userVoteView.commentId(), user, userVoteView.score());
}
}
record User(Long id, String firstName, String lastName) {}
record PostTag(Long id, Long postId, String name) {}
classDiagram
direction LR
class Post {
PostDetails postDetails
List~PostComment~ comments
List~PostTag~ postTags
}
class PostDetails {
Long id
String title
}
class PostComment {
Long id
Long postId
String review
List~UserVote~ userVotes
}
class UserVoteView {
Long id
Long commentId
Long userId
int score
}
class UserVote {
Long id
Long commentId
User user
int score
}
class User {
Long id
String firstName
String lastName
}
class PostTag {
Long id
Long postId
String name
}
Post o-- PostDetails
Post o-- PostComment
Post o-- PostTag
PostComment o-- UserVote
UserVote o-- User
UserVote ..> UserVoteView
PostComment --> PostDetails : postId
PostTag --> PostDetails : postId
UserVoteView --> PostComment : commentId
UserVoteView --> User : userId
style Post stroke:#006400, stroke-width:2px
style PostComment stroke:#006400, stroke-width:2px
style UserVote stroke:#006400, stroke-width:2px
style User stroke:#006400, stroke-width:2px
style PostTag stroke:#006400, stroke-width:2px
Here is how we would connect Assembler instances together to build our entity graph:
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler.assemble;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds;
Assembler<UserVoteView, UserVote> userVoteAssembler = assemblerOf(UserVote.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(UserVoteView::id)
.withRules(
rule(User::id, UserVoteView::userId, oneToOne(call(this::getUsersById))),
UserVote::new)
.build();
Assembler<PostComment, PostComment> postCommentAssembler = assemblerOf(PostComment.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(PostComment::id)
.withRules(
rule(UserVote::commentId, oneToMany(UserVote::id, call(assemble(this::getUserVoteViewsById, userVoteAssembler)))),
PostComment::new)
.build();
Assembler<PostDetails, Post> postAssembler = assemblerOf(Post.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(PostDetails::id)
.withRules(
rule(PostComment::postId, oneToMany(PostComment::id, call(assemble(this::getPostCommentsById, postCommentAssembler)))),
rule(PostTag::postId, oneToMany(PostTag::id, call(this::getPostTagsById))),
Post::new)
.build();
// If getPostDetails() is a finite sequence
Flux<Post> postFlux = postAssembler.assemble(getPostDetails());
// If getPostDetails() is a continuous stream
Flux<Post> postFlux = getPostDetails()
.windowTimeout(100, ofSeconds(5))
.flatMapSequential(postAssembler::assemble);
See EmbeddedAssemblerTest.java for the complete example of how to use this feature.
Apart from offering convenient helper functions to define mapping semantics such as oneToOne()
and oneToMany()
, Assembler also includes a caching/memoization mechanism for the downstream subqueries via the cached()
and cachedMany()
wrapper functions:
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cached;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cachedMany;
var assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(cached(call(this::getBillingInfo)))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, cachedMany(call(this::getAllOrders)))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
var transactionFlux = getCustomers()
.window(3)
.flatMapSequential(assembler::assemble);
The cached()
and cachedMany()
functions include overloaded versions that enable users to utilize different Cache
implementations. By providing an additional parameter of type CacheFactory
to the cached()
method, users can customize the caching mechanism as per their requirements. In case no CacheFactory
parameter is passed to cached()
, the default implementation will internally use a Cache
based on ConcurrentHashMap
.
All Cache
implementations are internally decorated with non-blocking concurrency controls, making them safe for concurrent access and modifications.
Below is a compilation of supplementary modules that are available for integration with third-party caching libraries. Additional modules will be incorporated in the future:
Assembler add-on module | Third party cache library |
---|---|
Caffeine | |
Spring Caching |
Here is a sample implementation of CacheFactory
that showcases the use of the Caffeine library, which can be accomplished via the caffeineCache()
helper method. This helper method is provided as part of the caffeine add-on module:
import com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine;
import static com.github.benmanes.caffeine.cache.Caffeine.newBuilder;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cached;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cachedMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.caffeine.CaffeineCacheFactory.caffeineCache;
Caffeine<Object, Object> cacheBuilder = newBuilder()
.recordStats()
.expireAfterWrite(ofMinutes(10))
.maximumSize(1000);
var assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(cached(call(this::getBillingInfo), caffeineCache(cacheBuilder)))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, cachedMany(call(this::getAllOrders), caffeineCache()))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
In addition to the cache mechanism provided by the cached()
and cachedMany()
functions, Assembler also provides a mechanism to automatically and asynchronously update the cache in real-time as new data becomes available via the streamTable()
function. This ensures that the cache is always up-to-date and avoids in most cases the need for cached()
to fall back to fetch missing data.
The Stream Table mechanism in Assembler (via streamTable()
) can be seen as being conceptually similar to a KTable
in Kafka. Both mechanisms provide a way to keep a key-value store updated in real-time with the latest value per key from its associated data stream. However, Assembler is not only limited to Kafka data sources and can work with any data source that can be consumed in a reactive stream.
This is how streamTable()
connects to a data stream and automatically and asynchronously update the cache in real-time:
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cached;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cachedMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.StreamTableFactory;
Flux<BillingInfo> billingInfoFlux = ... // From e.g. Debezium/Kafka, RabbitMQ, etc.;
Flux<OrderItem> orderItemFlux = ... // From e.g. Debezium/Kafka, RabbitMQ, etc.;
var assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId,
oneToOne(cached(call(this::getBillingInfo), caffeineCache(), streamTable(billingInfoFlux)))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId,
oneToMany(OrderItem::id, cachedMany(call(this::getAllOrders), streamTable(orderItemFlux)))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
var transactionFlux = getCustomers()
.window(3)
.flatMapSequential(assembler::assemble);
It is also possible to customize the Stream Table configuration via streamTableBuilder()
:
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cached;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cachedMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.StreamTableFactoryBuilder.streamTableBuilder;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.StreamTableFactory.OnErrorMap.onErrorMap;
import static reactor.core.scheduler.Schedulers.newParallel;
import static java.lang.System.getLogger;
var logger = getLogger("stream-table-logger");
Flux<BillingInfo> billingInfoFlux = ... // From e.g. Debezium/Kafka, RabbitMQ, etc.;
Flux<OrderItem> orderItemFlux = ... // From e.g. Debezium/Kafka, RabbitMQ, etc.;
var assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(cached(call(this::getBillingInfo),
streamTableBuilder(billingInfoFlux)
.maxWindowSizeAndTime(100, ofSeconds(5))
.errorHandler(error -> logger.log(WARNING, "Error in streamTable", error))
.scheduler(newParallel("billing-info"))
.build()))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, cachedMany(call(this::getAllOrders),
streamTableBuilder(orderItemFlux)
.maxWindowSize(50)
.errorHandler(onErrorMap(MyException::new))
.scheduler(newParallel("order-item"))
.build()))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
var transactionFlux = getCustomers()
.window(3)
.flatMapSequential(assembler::assemble);
By default, the cache is updated for every element from the incoming stream of data, but it can be configured to batch the cache updates, useful when we are updating a remote cache to optimize network calls
Assuming the following custom domain events not known by Assembler:
sealed interface MyEvent<T> {
T item();
}
record ItemUpdated<T>(T item) implements MyEvent<T> {}
record ItemDeleted<T>(T item) implements MyEvent<T> {}
record MyOtherEvent<T>(T value, boolean isAddOrUpdateEvent) {}
// E.g. Flux coming from a Change Data Capture/Kafka source
Flux<MyOtherEvent<BillingInfo>> billingInfoFlux = Flux.just(
new MyOtherEvent<>(billingInfo1, true), new MyOtherEvent<>(billingInfo2, true),
new MyOtherEvent<>(billingInfo2, false), new MyOtherEvent<>(billingInfo3, false));
// E.g. Flux coming from a Change Data Capture/Kafka source
Flux<MyEvent<OrderItem>> orderItemFlux = Flux.just(
new ItemUpdated<>(orderItem11), new ItemUpdated<>(orderItem12), new ItemUpdated<>(orderItem13),
new ItemDeleted<>(orderItem31), new ItemDeleted<>(orderItem32), new ItemDeleted<>(orderItem33));
Here is how streamTable()
can be used to adapt those custom domain events to add, update or delete entries from the cache in real-time:
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cached;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.CacheFactory.cachedMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.caching.StreamTableFactory.streamTable;
Assembler<Customer, Transaction> assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(cached(call(this::getBillingInfo),
streamTable(billingInfoFlux, MyOtherEvent::isAddOrUpdateEvent, MyOtherEvent::value)))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, cachedMany(call(this::getAllOrders),
streamTable(orderItemFlux, ItemUpdated.class::isInstance, MyEvent::item)))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
var transactionFlux = getCustomers()
.window(3)
.flatMapSequential(assembler::assemble);
A utility function toPublisher()
is also provided to wrap non-reactive sources, useful when e.g. calling 3rd party synchronous APIs:
import reactor.core.publisher.Flux;
import io.github.pellse.assembler.Assembler;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.AssemblerBuilder.assemblerOf;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToMany;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapper.oneToOne;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.RuleMapperSource.call;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.Rule.rule;
import static io.github.pellse.assembler.QueryUtils.toPublisher;
List<BillingInfo> getBillingInfo(List<Long> customerIds); // non-reactive source
List<OrderItem> getAllOrders(List<Long> customerIds); // non-reactive source
Assembler<Customer, Transaction> assembler = assemblerOf(Transaction.class)
.withCorrelationIdResolver(Customer::customerId)
.withRules(
rule(BillingInfo::customerId, oneToOne(call(toPublisher(this::getBillingInfo)))),
rule(OrderItem::customerId, oneToMany(OrderItem::id, call(toPublisher(this::getAllOrders)))),
Transaction::new)
.build();
See the list of issues for planned improvements in a near future.