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fix GH-13952 sqlite pdo::quote null bytes #13953

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divinity76
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resolves #13952

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@nielsdos nielsdos left a comment

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I don't think this is the right approach tbh, see Michael's comment.
I have an alternative patch, which admittedly is much more complicated, but does things in a way that requires less I/O (and also lifts the length limit).

@@ -224,8 +224,27 @@ static zend_string* sqlite_handle_quoter(pdo_dbh_t *dbh, const zend_string *unqu
{
char *quoted;
if (ZSTR_LEN(unquoted) > (INT_MAX - 3) / 2) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "String is too long to be quoted");
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I don't think adding warnings is appropriate?

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I actually think a warning here is appropriate: when quote() fails, an error of some kind should be generated to explain why quote failed. Having no error generated is inappropriate IMO

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Right, I overlooked this was targeted to master

return NULL;
}
// check if it contains a null byte
if (memchr(ZSTR_VAL(unquoted), '\0', ZSTR_LEN(unquoted))) {
if(((ZSTR_LEN(unquoted) * 2) + 3) > (INT_MAX - 3) / 2) {
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The overflow check is incorrect, leading to a potential integer overflow resulting in a buffer overflow.

// check if it contains a null byte
if (memchr(ZSTR_VAL(unquoted), '\0', ZSTR_LEN(unquoted))) {
if(((ZSTR_LEN(unquoted) * 2) + 3) > (INT_MAX - 3) / 2) {
php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Binary string is too long to be quoted");
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Same comment of warnings here.

php_error_docref(NULL, E_WARNING, "Binary string is too long to be quoted");
return NULL;
}
zend_string *quoted_str = zend_string_alloc((ZSTR_LEN(unquoted) * 2) + 4, 0); // 4: x'hex'\x00
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Don't open-code arithmetic in allocation functions, use safe_alloc variants that can deal with overflow.

}
zend_string *quoted_str = zend_string_alloc((ZSTR_LEN(unquoted) * 2) + 4, 0); // 4: x'hex'\x00
// x'hex'
quoted_str->val[0] = 'x';
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Don't open-code ->val and ->len, use the ZSTR_VAL and ZSTR_LEN macros, which will be robust if the data structure ever changes.

quoted_str->val[0] = 'x';
quoted_str->val[1] = '\'';
for (size_t i = 0; i < ZSTR_LEN(unquoted); i++) {
sprintf(quoted_str->val + 2 + (i * 2), "%02x", (unsigned char)ZSTR_VAL(unquoted)[i]);
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See #13952 (comment): I agree, this seems like the wrong approach.

--FILE--
<?php
$pdo = new PDO("sqlite::memory:", null, null, [PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION]);
var_dump($pdo->query("SELECT " . $pdo->quote("foo\x00bar"))->fetch(PDO::FETCH_NUM)[0] === "foo\x00bar");
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We need more tests, and actually print maybe even what the quote output is.

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@nielsdos is cooking up a better fix, closing.

@divinity76 divinity76 closed this Apr 13, 2024
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sqlite PDO::quote silently corrupts strings with null bytes
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