improve Interface::extends and ClassEntry::extends

examples/http-client/src/errors.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 // See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
 
 use phper::{
-    classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry},
+    classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry, StateClass},
     errors::{Throwable, exception_class},
 };
 
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ const EXCEPTION_CLASS_NAME: &str = "HttpClient\\HttpClientException";
 pub fn make_exception_class() -> ClassEntity<()> {
     let mut class = ClassEntity::new(EXCEPTION_CLASS_NAME);
     // The `extends` is same as the PHP class `extends`.
-    class.extends(exception_class);
+    class.extends(StateClass::from_name("Exception"));
     class
 }
 

examples/http-server/src/errors.rs

@@ -9,7 +9,7 @@
 // See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.
 
 use phper::{
-    classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry},
+    classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry, StateClass},
     errors::{Throwable, exception_class},
 };
 use std::error::Error;
@@ -43,6 +43,6 @@ impl From<HttpServerError> for phper::Error {
 pub fn make_exception_class() -> ClassEntity<()> {
     let mut class = ClassEntity::new(EXCEPTION_CLASS_NAME);
     // As an Exception class, inheriting from the base Exception class is important.
-    class.extends(exception_class);
+    class.extends(StateClass::from_name("Exception"));
     class
 }

phper-doc/doc/_02_quick_start/_02_write_a_simple_http_client/index.md

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ Now let's begin to finish the logic.
 
    ```rust
    use phper::{
-       classes::{ClassEntry, ClassEntity},
+       classes::{ClassEntry, ClassEntity, StateClass},
        errors::{exception_class, Throwable},
    };
 
@@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ Now let's begin to finish the logic.
    pub fn make_exception_class() -> ClassEntity<()> {
        let mut class = ClassEntity::new(EXCEPTION_CLASS_NAME);
        // The `extends` is same as the PHP class `extends`.
-       class.extends(exception_class);
+       class.extends(StateClass::from_name("Exception"));
        class
    }
 
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ Now let's begin to finish the logic.
    # pub fn make_exception_class() -> ClassEntity<()> {
    #     let mut class = ClassEntity::new(EXCEPTION_CLASS_NAME);
    #     // The `extends` is same as the PHP class `extends`.
-   #     class.extends(exception_class);
+   #     class.extends(StateClass::from_name("Exception"));
    #     class
    # }
    #

phper-doc/doc/_06_module/_06_register_class/index.md

@@ -38,13 +38,21 @@ class Foo {}
 
 ## Extends & implements
 
-If you want the class `Foo` extends `Bar`, and implements interface `Stringable`:
+To allow a class to extend another, you can use `ClassEntity.extends(StateClass<T>)` for classes implemented
+in your module. A StateClass can either be obtained by registering your own class against the module, or
+by  looking up the class by name (for example, for PHP built-in classes like `Exception`).
+
+If you want class `Foo` extends `Bar`, and implements interface `Stringable`:
 
 ```rust,no_run
 use phper::classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry, Interface};
+use phper::{modules::Module, php_get_module};
+
+let mut module = Module::new("test", "0.1", "");
 
+let bar = module.add_class(ClassEntity::new("Bar"));
 let mut foo = ClassEntity::new("Foo");
-foo.extends(|| ClassEntry::from_globals("Bar").unwrap());
+foo.extends(bar);
 foo.implements(Interface::from_name("Stringable"));
 ```
 

phper-doc/doc/_06_module/_07_register_interface/index.md

@@ -41,12 +41,11 @@ interface Foo {}
 If you want the interface `Foo` extends `ArrayAccess` and `Iterator` interfaces.
 
 ```rust,no_run
-use phper::classes::{InterfaceEntity, ClassEntry};
-use phper::classes::{array_access_class, iterator_class};
+use phper::classes::{Interface, InterfaceEntity, ClassEntry};
 
 let mut foo = InterfaceEntity::new("Foo");
-foo.extends(|| array_access_class());
-foo.extends(|| iterator_class());
+foo.extends(Interface::from_name("ArrayAccess"));
+foo.extends(Interface::from_name("Iterator"));
 ```
 
 Same as:

phper/src/classes.rs

@@ -28,26 +28,14 @@ use std::{
     ffi::{CString, c_char, c_void},
     fmt::Debug,
     marker::PhantomData,
-    mem::{ManuallyDrop, replace, size_of, zeroed},
+    mem::{ManuallyDrop, replace, size_of, transmute, zeroed},
     os::raw::c_int,
     ptr,
     ptr::null_mut,
     rc::Rc,
     slice,
 };
 
-/// Predefined interface `Iterator`.
-#[inline]
-pub fn iterator_class<'a>() -> &'a ClassEntry {
-    unsafe { ClassEntry::from_ptr(zend_ce_iterator) }
-}
-
-/// Predefined interface `ArrayAccess`.
-#[inline]
-pub fn array_access_class<'a>() -> &'a ClassEntry {
-    unsafe { ClassEntry::from_ptr(zend_ce_arrayaccess) }
-}
-
 /// Wrapper of [zend_class_entry].
 #[derive(Clone)]
 #[repr(transparent)]
@@ -287,13 +275,26 @@ fn find_global_class_entry_ptr(name: impl AsRef<str>) -> *mut zend_class_entry {
 /// ```
 pub struct StateClass<T> {
     inner: Rc<RefCell<*mut zend_class_entry>>,
+    name: Option<String>,
     _p: PhantomData<T>,
 }
 
+impl StateClass<()> {
+    /// Create from name, which will be looked up from globals.
+    pub fn from_name(name: impl Into<String>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            inner: Rc::new(RefCell::new(null_mut())),
+            name: Some(name.into()),
+            _p: PhantomData,
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 impl<T> StateClass<T> {
     fn null() -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: Rc::new(RefCell::new(null_mut())),
+            name: None,
             _p: PhantomData,
         }
     }
@@ -304,7 +305,11 @@ impl<T> StateClass<T> {
 
     /// Converts to class entry.
     pub fn as_class_entry(&self) -> &ClassEntry {
-        unsafe { ClassEntry::from_mut_ptr(*self.inner.borrow()) }
+        if let Some(name) = &self.name {
+            ClassEntry::from_globals(name).unwrap()
+        } else {
+            unsafe { ClassEntry::from_mut_ptr(*self.inner.borrow()) }
+        }
     }
 
     /// Create the object from class and call `__construct` with arguments.
@@ -333,6 +338,7 @@ impl<T> Clone for StateClass<T> {
     fn clone(&self) -> Self {
         Self {
             inner: self.inner.clone(),
+            name: self.name.clone(),
             _p: self._p,
         }
     }
@@ -427,7 +433,7 @@ pub struct ClassEntity<T: 'static> {
     state_constructor: Rc<StateConstructor>,
     method_entities: Vec<MethodEntity>,
     property_entities: Vec<PropertyEntity>,
-    parent: Option<Box<dyn Fn() -> &'static ClassEntry>>,
+    parent: Option<StateClass<()>>,
     interfaces: Vec<Interface>,
     constants: Vec<ConstantEntity>,
     bind_class: StateClass<T>,
@@ -550,19 +556,40 @@ impl<T: 'static> ClassEntity<T> {
     /// Register class to `extends` the parent class.
     ///
     /// *Because in the `MINIT` phase, the class starts to register, so the*
-    /// *closure is used to return the `ClassEntry` to delay the acquisition of*
+    /// *`ClassEntry` is looked up by name to delay the acquisition of*
     /// *the class.*
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```no_run
-    /// use phper::classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry};
+    /// use phper::{
+    ///     classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry, StateClass},
+    ///     modules::Module,
+    ///     php_get_module,
+    /// };
     ///
-    /// let mut class = ClassEntity::new("MyException");
-    /// class.extends(|| ClassEntry::from_globals("Exception").unwrap());
+    /// #[php_get_module]
+    /// pub fn get_module() -> Module {
+    ///     let mut module = Module::new(
+    ///         env!("CARGO_CRATE_NAME"),
+    ///         env!("CARGO_PKG_VERSION"),
+    ///         env!("CARGO_PKG_AUTHORS"),
+    ///     );
+    ///
+    ///     let foo = module.add_class(ClassEntity::new("Foo"));
+    ///     let mut bar = ClassEntity::new("Bar");
+    ///     bar.extends(foo);
+    ///     module.add_class(bar);
+    ///
+    ///     let mut ex = ClassEntity::new("MyException");
+    ///     ex.extends(StateClass::from_name("Exception"));
+    ///     module.add_class(ex);
+    ///
+    ///     module
+    /// }
     /// ```
-    pub fn extends(&mut self, parent: impl Fn() -> &'static ClassEntry + 'static) {
-        self.parent = Some(Box::new(parent));
+    pub fn extends<S: 'static>(&mut self, parent: StateClass<S>) {
+        self.parent = Some(unsafe { transmute::<StateClass<S>, StateClass<()>>(parent) });
     }
 
     /// Register class to `implements` the interface, due to the class can
@@ -634,7 +661,7 @@ impl<T: 'static> ClassEntity<T> {
             let parent: *mut zend_class_entry = self
                 .parent
                 .as_ref()
-                .map(|parent| parent())
+                .map(|parent| parent.as_class_entry())
                 .map(|entry| entry.as_ptr() as *mut _)
                 .unwrap_or(null_mut());
 
@@ -800,20 +827,24 @@ impl InterfaceEntity {
     /// Register interface to `extends` the interfaces, due to the interface can
     /// extends multi interface, so this method can be called multi time.
     ///
-    /// *Because in the `MINIT` phase, the class starts to register, so the*
+    /// *Because in the `MINIT` phase, the class starts to register, a*
     /// *closure is used to return the `ClassEntry` to delay the acquisition of*
     /// *the class.*
     ///
     /// # Examples
     ///
     /// ```no_run
-    /// use phper::classes::{ClassEntry, InterfaceEntity};
+    /// use phper::classes::{Interface, InterfaceEntity};
     ///
     /// let mut interface = InterfaceEntity::new("MyInterface");
-    /// interface.extends(|| ClassEntry::from_globals("Stringable").unwrap());
+    /// interface.extends(Interface::from_name("Stringable"));
     /// ```
-    pub fn extends(&mut self, interface: impl Fn() -> &'static ClassEntry + 'static) {
-        self.extends.push(Box::new(interface));
+    pub fn extends(&mut self, interface: Interface) {
+        self.extends.push(Box::new(move || {
+            let entry: &'static ClassEntry =
+                unsafe { std::mem::transmute(interface.as_class_entry()) };
+            entry
+        }));
     }
 
     #[allow(clippy::useless_conversion)]

tests/integration/src/classes.rs

@@ -10,10 +10,7 @@
 
 use phper::{
     alloc::RefClone,
-    classes::{
-        ClassEntity, ClassEntry, Interface, InterfaceEntity, Visibility, array_access_class,
-        iterator_class,
-    },
+    classes::{ClassEntity, ClassEntry, Interface, InterfaceEntity, StateClass, Visibility},
     functions::{Argument, ReturnType},
     modules::Module,
     types::{ArgumentTypeHint, ReturnTypeHint},
@@ -23,10 +20,11 @@ use std::{collections::HashMap, convert::Infallible};
 
 pub fn integrate(module: &mut Module) {
     integrate_a(module);
-    integrate_foo(module);
+    let foo_class = integrate_foo(module);
     integrate_i_bar(module);
     integrate_static_props(module);
     integrate_i_constants(module);
+    integrate_bar_extends_foo(module, foo_class);
     #[cfg(phper_major_version = "8")]
     integrate_stringable(module);
 }
@@ -78,7 +76,7 @@ struct Foo {
     array: HashMap<i64, ZVal>,
 }
 
-fn integrate_foo(module: &mut Module) {
+fn integrate_foo(module: &mut Module) -> StateClass<Foo> {
     let mut class = ClassEntity::new_with_state_constructor("IntegrationTest\\Foo", || Foo {
         position: 0,
         array: Default::default(),
@@ -169,14 +167,14 @@ fn integrate_foo(module: &mut Module) {
         .argument(Argument::new("offset").with_type_hint(ArgumentTypeHint::Mixed))
         .return_type(ReturnType::new(ReturnTypeHint::Void));
 
-    module.add_class(class);
+    module.add_class(class)
 }
 
 fn integrate_i_bar(module: &mut Module) {
     let mut interface = InterfaceEntity::new(r"IntegrationTest\IBar");
 
-    interface.extends(|| array_access_class());
-    interface.extends(|| iterator_class());
+    interface.extends(Interface::from_name("ArrayAccess"));
+    interface.extends(Interface::from_name("Iterator"));
 
     interface
         .add_method("doSomethings")
@@ -224,6 +222,13 @@ fn integrate_static_props(module: &mut Module) {
     module.add_class(class);
 }
 
+fn integrate_bar_extends_foo(module: &mut Module, foo_class: StateClass<Foo>) {
+    let mut cls = ClassEntity::new(r"IntegrationTest\BarExtendsFoo");
+    cls.extends(foo_class);
+    cls.add_method("test", Visibility::Public, |_, _| phper::ok(()));
+    module.add_class(cls);
+}
+
 #[cfg(phper_major_version = "8")]
 fn integrate_stringable(module: &mut Module) {
     use phper::{functions::ReturnType, types::ReturnTypeHint};

tests/integration/tests/php/classes.php

@@ -100,3 +100,8 @@ class Foo2 extends IntegrationTest\Foo {}
 assert_false(IntegrationTest\IConstants::CST_FALSE);
 assert_eq(100, IntegrationTest\IConstants::CST_INT);
 assert_eq(10.0, IntegrationTest\IConstants::CST_FLOAT);
+
+// Test module class extends module class
+$bar = new \IntegrationTest\BarExtendsFoo; //Bar should extend Foo
+$reflection = new ReflectionClass($bar);
+assert_true($reflection->isSubclassOf(IntegrationTest\Foo::class));