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sql: update the description of auto id conflicts #488

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14 changes: 9 additions & 5 deletions sql/mysql-compatibility.md
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -32,18 +32,22 @@ The auto-increment ID feature in TiDB is only guaranteed to be automatically inc

> **Warning**:
>
> If you use the auto-increment ID in a cluster with multiple TiDB servers, do not mix the default value and the custom value, because it reports an error in the following situation:
> If you use the auto-increment ID in a cluster with multiple tidb-server instances, do not mix the default value and the custom value, otherwise an error occurs in the following situation:
>
> In a cluster of two TiDB servers, namely TiDB A and TiDB B, TiDB A caches [1,5000] auto-increment ID, while TiDB B caches [5001,10000] auto-increment ID. Use the following statement to create a table with auto-increment ID:
> Assume that you have a table with the auto-increment ID:
>
> ```
> create table t(id int unique key auto_increment, c int);
> ```
>
> The principle of the auto-increment ID in TiDB is that each tidb-server instance caches a section of ID values for allocation and fetches the next section after this section is used up.
>
> The statement is executed as follows:
> Assume that the cluster contains two tidb-server instances, namely Instance A and Instance B. Instance A caches the auto-increment ID of [1,5000], while Instance B caches the auto-increment ID of [5001,10000].
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[1,5000] -> [1, 5000]
[5001,10000] -> [5001, 10000]

>
> The operations are executed as follows:
>
> 1. The client inserts a statement to TiDB B which sets the `id` to be 1 and the statement is executed successfully.
> 2. The client inserts a record to TiDB A which sets the `id` set to the default value 1. In this case, it returns `Duplicated Error`.
> 1. The client inserts the `insert into t values (1, 1)` statement to Instance B which sets the `id` to 1 and the statement is executed successfully.
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The client inserts -> The client issues

> 2. The client inserts the `insert into t (c) (1)` statement to Instance A. This statement does not specify the value of `id`, therefore Instance A allocates the value. Currently, Instances A caches the auto-increment ID of [1,5000], so it allocates the `id` value to 1 and adds 1 to the local counter. However, at this time the data with the `id` of 1 already exists in the cluster, therefore it reports `Duplicated Error`.
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ditto


### Built-in functions

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