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Add backup manager tool #694

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Aug 8, 2019
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6 changes: 6 additions & 0 deletions Makefile
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
Expand Up @@ -45,6 +45,12 @@ discovery:
admission-controller:
$(GO) -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o images/tidb-operator/bin/tidb-admission-controller cmd/admission-controller/main.go

backup-manager:
$(GO) -ldflags '$(LDFLAGS)' -o images/backup-manager/bin/tidb-backup-manager cmd/backup-manager/main.go

backup-docker: backup-manager
docker build --tag "${DOCKER_REGISTRY}/pingcap/tidb-backup-manager:latest" images/backup-manager

e2e-setup:
# ginkgo doesn't work with retool for Go 1.11
@GO111MODULE=on CGO_ENABLED=0 go get github.com/onsi/ginkgo@v1.6.0
Expand Down
224 changes: 224 additions & 0 deletions cmd/backup-manager/app/backup/backup.go
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
// Copyright 2019 PingCAP, Inc.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package backup

import (
"database/sql"
"fmt"
"io/ioutil"
"os/exec"
"path/filepath"
"strconv"
"strings"
"time"

"github.com/golang/glog"
"github.com/mholt/archiver"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb-operator/cmd/backup-manager/app/constants"
"github.com/pingcap/tidb-operator/cmd/backup-manager/app/util"
)

// BackupOpts contains the input arguments to the backup command
type BackupOpts struct {
Namespace string
TcName string
TidbSvc string
Password string
User string
StorageType string
BackupName string
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) String() string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%s", bo.Namespace, bo.TcName)
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) getBackupFullPath() string {
return filepath.Join(constants.BackupRootPath, bo.getBackupRelativePath())
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) getBackupRelativePath() string {
backupName := fmt.Sprintf("backup-%s", time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
return fmt.Sprintf("%s_%s/%s", bo.Namespace, bo.TcName, backupName)
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) getDestBucketURI() string {
return fmt.Sprint("%s://%s%s", bo.StorageType, bo.getBackupRelativePath(), constants.DefaultArchiveExtention)
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) getTikvGCLifeTime(db *sql.DB) (string, error) {
var tikvGCTime string
row := db.QueryRow("select variable_value from ? where variable_name= ?", constants.TidbMetaTable, constants.TikvGCVariable)
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This has SQL injection problem.

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On the one hand, the input parameters of this SQL are controllable. In addition, parameterized statements use parameters instead of concatenating input variables in embedded SQL statements is safe. Refer to here

err := row.Scan(&tikvGCTime)
if err != nil {
return tikvGCTime, fmt.Errorf("query cluster %s %s failed, err: %v", bo, constants.TikvGCVariable, err)
}
return tikvGCTime, nil
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) setTikvGClifeTime(db *sql.DB, gcTime string) error {
_, err := db.Exec("update ? set variable_value = ? where variable_name = ?", constants.TidbMetaTable, gcTime, constants.TikvGCVariable)
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ditto

if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("set cluster %s %s failed, err: %v", bo, constants.TikvGCVariable, err)
}
return nil
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) dumpTidbClusterData() (string, error) {
bfPath := bo.getBackupFullPath()
err := util.EnsureDirectoryExist(bfPath)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
args := []string{
fmt.Sprintf("--outputdir=%s", bfPath),
fmt.Sprintf("--host=%s", bo.TidbSvc),
"--port=4000",
fmt.Sprintf("--User=%s", bo.User),
fmt.Sprintf("--Password=%s", bo.Password),
"--long-query-guard=3600",
"--tidb-force-priority=LOW_PRIORITY",
"--verbose=3",
}

dumper := exec.Command("/mydumper", args...)
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why not use exec.Command().CombinedOutput(), then you can get the output when failed.

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On the one hand, it is divided into multiple steps to make the error finer. On the other hand, it is possible to introduce streaming backup data in the future. This requires exporting the stdout of the command, refer to this.

if err := dumper.Start(); err != nil {
return bfPath, fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, start mydumper command %v falied, err: %v", bo, args, err)
}
if err := dumper.Wait(); err != nil {
return bfPath, fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, execute mydumper command %v failed, err: %v", bo, args, err)
}
return bfPath, nil
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) backupDataToRemote(source, bucketURI string) error {
destBucket := util.NormalizeBucketURI(bucketURI)
tmpDestBucket := fmt.Sprintf("%s.tmp", destBucket)
// TODO: We may need to use exec.CommandContext to control timeouts.
rcCopy := exec.Command("rclone", constants.RcloneConfigArg, "copyto", source, tmpDestBucket)
if err := rcCopy.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, start rclone copyto command for upload backup data %s falied, err: %v", bo, bucketURI, err)
}
if err := rcCopy.Wait(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, execute rclone copyto command for upload backup data %s failed, err: %v", bo, bucketURI, err)
}

glog.Info("upload cluster %s backup data %s successfully, now move it to permanent URL", bo, bucketURI)

// the backup was a success
// remove .tmp extension
rcMove := exec.Command("rclone", constants.RcloneConfigArg, "moveto", tmpDestBucket, destBucket)

if err := rcMove.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, start rclone moveto command falied, err: %v", bo, err)
}

if err := rcMove.Wait(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, execute rclone moveto command falied, err: %v", bo, err)
}
return nil
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) cleanRemoteBackupData(bucket string) error {
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do we need to clean local backup data?

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I will add the cleanup logic of local backup data after the manual test passes

destBucket := util.NormalizeBucketURI(bucket)
rcDelete := exec.Command("rclone", constants.RcloneConfigArg, "deletefile", destBucket)
if err := rcDelete.Start(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, start rclone deletefile command falied, err: %v", bo, err)
}
if err := rcDelete.Wait(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("cluster %s, execute rclone deletefile command failed, err: %v", bo, err)
}

glog.Info("cluster %s backup %s was deleted successfully", bo, bucket)
return nil
}

func (bo *BackupOpts) getDSN(db string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("%s:%s@(%s:4000)/%s?/charset=utf8", bo.User, bo.Password, bo.TidbSvc, db)
}

/*
getCommitTsFromMetadata get commitTs from mydumper's metadata file

metadata file format is as follows:

Started dump at: 2019-06-13 10:00:04
SHOW MASTER STATUS:
Log: tidb-binlog
Pos: 409054741514944513
GTID:

Finished dump at: 2019-06-13 10:00:04
*/
func getCommitTsFromMetadata(backupPath string) (string, error) {
var commitTs string

metaFile := filepath.Join(backupPath, constants.MetaDataFile)
if exist := util.IsFileExist(metaFile); !exist {
return commitTs, fmt.Errorf("file %s does not exist or is not regular file", metaFile)
}
contents, err := ioutil.ReadFile(metaFile)
if err != nil {
return commitTs, fmt.Errorf("read metadata file %s failed, err: %v", err)
}

for _, lineStr := range strings.Split(string(contents), "\n") {
if !strings.Contains(lineStr, "Pos") {
continue
}
lineStrSlice := strings.Split(lineStr, ":")
if len(lineStrSlice) != 2 {
return commitTs, fmt.Errorf("parse mydumper's metadata file %s failed, str: %s", metaFile, lineStr)
}
commitTs = strings.TrimSpace(lineStrSlice[1])
break
}
return commitTs, nil
}

// getBackupSize get the backup data size
func getBackupSize(backupPath string) (int64, error) {
var size int64
if exist := util.IsFileExist(backupPath); !exist {
return size, fmt.Errorf("file %s does not exist or is not regular file", backupPath)
}
// Uses the same niceness level as cadvisor.fs does when running du
// Uses -B 1 to always scale to a blocksize of 1 byte
out, err := exec.Command("nice", "-n", "19", "du", "-s", "-B", "1", backupPath).CombinedOutput()
if err != nil {
return size, fmt.Errorf("failed to get backup %s size, err: %v", backupPath, err)
}
sizeStr := strings.Fields(string(out))[0]
size, err = strconv.ParseInt(sizeStr, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return size, fmt.Errorf("failed to parse size string %s, err: %v", sizeStr, err)
}
return size, nil
}

// archiveBackupData archive backup data by destFile's extension name
func archiveBackupData(backupDir, destFile string) error {
if exist := util.IsDirExist(backupDir); !exist {
return fmt.Errorf("dir %s does not exist or is not a dir", backupDir)
}
destDir := filepath.Dir(destFile)
if err := util.EnsureDirectoryExist(destDir); err != nil {
return err
}
err := archiver.Archive([]string{backupDir}, destFile)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("archive backup data %s to %s failed, err: %v", backupDir, destFile, err)
}
return nil
}
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