*: fix the flen type datetime for union/case-when/control-funcs

executor/executor_test.go

@@ -9522,6 +9522,44 @@ func (s *testSerialSuite) TestIssue30289(c *C) {
 	c.Assert(err.Error(), Matches, "issue30289 build return error")
 }
 
+func (s *testSerialSuite) TestIssue29498(c *C) {
+	tk := testkit.NewTestKit(c, s.store)
+	tk.MustExec("use test")
+	tk.MustExec("DROP TABLE IF EXISTS t1;")
+	tk.MustExec("CREATE TABLE t1 (t3 TIME(3), d DATE, t TIME);")
+	tk.MustExec("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES ('00:00:00.567', '2002-01-01', '00:00:02');")
+
+	res := tk.MustQuery("SELECT CONCAT(IFNULL(t3, d)) AS col1 FROM t1;")
+	row := res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp+3+1)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-12:], Equals, "00:00:00.567")
+
+	res = tk.MustQuery("SELECT IFNULL(t3, d) AS col1 FROM t1;")
+	row = res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp+3+1)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-12:], Equals, "00:00:00.567")
+
+	res = tk.MustQuery("SELECT CONCAT(IFNULL(t, d)) AS col1 FROM t1;")
+	row = res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-8:], Equals, "00:00:02")
+
+	res = tk.MustQuery("SELECT IFNULL(t, d) AS col1 FROM t1;")
+	row = res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-8:], Equals, "00:00:02")
+
+	res = tk.MustQuery("SELECT CONCAT(xx) FROM (SELECT t3 AS xx FROM t1 UNION SELECT d FROM t1) x ORDER BY -xx LIMIT 1;")
+	row = res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp+3+1)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-12:], Equals, "00:00:00.567")
+
+	res = tk.MustQuery("SELECT CONCAT(CASE WHEN d IS NOT NULL THEN t3 ELSE d END) AS col1 FROM t1;")
+	row = res.Rows()[0][0].(string)
+	c.Assert(len(row), Equals, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp+3+1)
+	c.Assert(row[len(row)-12:], Equals, "00:00:00.567")
+}
+
 // Test invoke Close without invoking Open before for each operators.
 func (s *testSerialSuite) TestUnreasonablyClose(c *C) {
 	defer testleak.AfterTest(c)()

expression/builtin_control.go

@@ -155,6 +155,8 @@ func InferType4ControlFuncs(ctx sessionctx.Context, funcName string, lexp, rexp
 		if resultFieldType.Tp == mysql.TypeEnum || resultFieldType.Tp == mysql.TypeSet {
 			resultFieldType.Tp = mysql.TypeVarchar
 		}
+	} else if resultFieldType.Tp == mysql.TypeDatetime {
+		types.TryToFixFlenOfDatetime(resultFieldType)
 	}
 	return resultFieldType, nil
 }
@@ -204,6 +206,7 @@ func (c *caseWhenFunctionClass) getFunction(ctx sessionctx.Context, args []Expre
 		decimal = 0
 	}
 	fieldTp.Decimal, fieldTp.Flen = decimal, flen
+	types.TryToFixFlenOfDatetime(fieldTp)
 	if fieldTp.EvalType().IsStringKind() && !isBinaryStr {
 		fieldTp.Charset, fieldTp.Collate = DeriveCollationFromExprs(ctx, args...)
 		if fieldTp.Charset == charset.CharsetBin && fieldTp.Collate == charset.CollationBin {

expression/typeinfer_test.go

@@ -824,6 +824,8 @@ func (s *InferTypeSuite) createTestCase4ControlFuncs() []typeInferTestCase {
 		{"ifnull(null, null)", mysql.TypeNull, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 0, 0},
 		{"ifnull(c_double_d, c_timestamp_d)", mysql.TypeVarchar, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, 0, 22, types.UnspecifiedLength},
 		{"ifnull(c_json, c_decimal)", mysql.TypeLongBlob, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, 0, math.MaxUint32, types.UnspecifiedLength},
+		{"ifnull(c_time, c_date)", mysql.TypeDatetime, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, 0, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp + 3 + 1, 3},
+		{"ifnull(c_time_d, c_date)", mysql.TypeDatetime, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, 0, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp, 0},
 		{"if(c_int_d, c_decimal, c_int_d)", mysql.TypeNewDecimal, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 14, 3},
 		{"if(c_int_d, c_char, c_int_d)", mysql.TypeString, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, mysql.BinaryFlag, 20, types.UnspecifiedLength},
 		{"if(c_int_d, c_binary, c_int_d)", mysql.TypeString, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 20, types.UnspecifiedLength},
@@ -838,6 +840,8 @@ func (s *InferTypeSuite) createTestCase4ControlFuncs() []typeInferTestCase {
 		{"case when c_int_d > 1 then c_double_d else c_bchar end", mysql.TypeString, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, mysql.BinaryFlag, 22, types.UnspecifiedLength},
 		{"case when c_int_d > 2 then c_double_d when c_int_d < 1 then c_decimal else c_double_d end", mysql.TypeDouble, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 22, 3},
 		{"case when c_double_d > 2 then c_decimal else 1 end", mysql.TypeNewDecimal, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 6, 3},
+		{"case when c_time is not null then c_time else c_date end", mysql.TypeDatetime, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, mysql.BinaryFlag, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp + 3 + 1, 3},
+		{"case when c_time_d is not null then c_time_d else c_date end", mysql.TypeDatetime, charset.CharsetUTF8MB4, mysql.BinaryFlag, mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp, 0},
 		{"case when null then null else null end", mysql.TypeNull, charset.CharsetBin, mysql.BinaryFlag, 0, types.UnspecifiedLength},
 	}
 }

planner/core/logical_plan_builder.go

@@ -1368,6 +1368,7 @@ func unionJoinFieldType(a, b *types.FieldType) *types.FieldType {
 	resultTp.Decimal = mathutil.Max(a.Decimal, b.Decimal)
 	// `Flen - Decimal` is the fraction before '.'
 	resultTp.Flen = mathutil.Max(a.Flen-a.Decimal, b.Flen-b.Decimal) + resultTp.Decimal
+	types.TryToFixFlenOfDatetime(resultTp)
 	if resultTp.EvalType() != types.ETInt && (a.EvalType() == types.ETInt || b.EvalType() == types.ETInt) && resultTp.Flen < mysql.MaxIntWidth {
 		resultTp.Flen = mysql.MaxIntWidth
 	}

types/field_type.go

@@ -103,6 +103,16 @@ func AggFieldType(tps []*FieldType) *FieldType {
 	return &currType
 }
 
+// TryToFixFlenOfDatetime try to fix flen of Datetime for specific func or other field merge cases
+func TryToFixFlenOfDatetime(resultTp *FieldType) {
+	if resultTp.Tp == mysql.TypeDatetime {
+		resultTp.Flen = mysql.MaxDatetimeWidthNoFsp
+		if resultTp.Decimal > 0 {
+			resultTp.Flen += resultTp.Decimal + 1
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 // AggregateEvalType aggregates arguments' EvalType of a multi-argument function.
 func AggregateEvalType(fts []*FieldType, flag *uint) EvalType {
 	var (