ddl: LINEAR HASH as HASH partitioned table

[mjonss]

What problem does this PR solve?

Issue Number: close #38450

Problem Summary:

Currently a CREATE TABLE ... PARTITION BY LINEAR HASH ... ignores the full PARTITION BY clause and creates a non-partitioned table, with a warning.
This PR changes it to only ignore the LINEAR keyword and creates a HASH partitioned table, with a warning.

What is changed and how it works?

Check List

Tests

• Unit test
• Integration test
• Manual test (add detailed scripts or steps below)
• No code

Side effects

• Performance regression: Consumes more CPU
• Performance regression: Consumes more Memory
• Breaking backward compatibility

Documentation

• Affects user behaviors
• Contains syntax changes
• Contains variable changes
• Contains experimental features
• Changes MySQL compatibility

Release note

Please refer to Release Notes Language Style Guide to write a quality release note.

For CREATE TABLE ... PARTITION BY LINEAR HASH ... create a non-linear HASH partitioned table instead of a non-partitioned table.

[ti-chi-bot]

[REVIEW NOTIFICATION]

This pull request has been approved by:

• bb7133
• xhebox

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[bb7133]

LGTM

[bb7133]

/merge

[ti-chi-bot]

This pull request has been accepted and is ready to merge.

Commit hash: 1a45d58

[sre-bot]

TiDB MergeCI notify

🔴 Bad News! New failing [1] after this pr merged.
These new failed integration tests seem to be caused by the current PR, please try to fix these new failed integration tests, thanks!

CI Name	Result	Duration	Compare with Parent commit
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-ddl-test	🟥 failed 1, success 5, total 6	4 min 13 sec	New failing
idc-jenkins-ci/integration-cdc-test	🔴 failed 1, success 37, total 38	23 min	Existing failure
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-common-test	✅ all 17 tests passed	13 min	Fixed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/common-test	🟢 all 11 tests passed	8 min 52 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/tics-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	6 min 23 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/sqllogic-test-2	🟢 all 28 tests passed	4 min 33 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/sqllogic-test-1	🟢 all 26 tests passed	4 min 23 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/integration-compatibility-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	4 min 4 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/mybatis-test	🟢 all 1 tests passed	2 min 54 sec	Existing passed
idc-jenkins-ci-tidb/plugin-test	🟢 build success, plugin test success	4min	Existing passed